HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolution - 2723 - Support Position Paper To Be Presented At Transportation 2020 Forum - 01/28/1988JWF : j s
RESOLUTION
Resolution #2723
January 28, 1988
Item 17
WHEREAS, "Transportation 2020" is a national multi-year, multi -faceted
effort to develop a transportation plan that will meet the nation's mobility
needs well into the 21st century; and
WHEREAS, a broad range of organizations and agencies, which represent
every segment of society that uses and relies on our national transportation
system for economic prosperity and social mobility, has been invited to par-
ticipate in the "Transportation 2020" project; and
WHEREAS, a key component of the "Transportation 2020" program is ob-
taining from users and managers of the highway system, perspectives on
transportation needs in Texas and every other state as well; and
WHEREAS, the Texas State Department of Highways and Public Transporta-
tion, Texas Good Roads/Transportation Association, Highway Users Federation,
and the Advisory Committee of the Transportation 2020 Consensus Program will
sponsor a public forum in Lubbock, Texas, on February 17, 1988; NOW THERE-
FORE:
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LUBBOCK:
SECTION 1. THAT the position paper entitled "Testimony on Behalf of
the City of Lubbock, Texas Before the Transportation 2020 Forum" is hereby
approved for transmission to the appropriate legal entities, political bod-
ies, Boards, and Commissions and to other interested persons and/or parties.
SECTION 2. THAT a copy of said position paper is attached hereto and
made a part hereof for all purposes.
Passed by the City Council on this 28th day of January
1988.
ATTEST:
ty Secret&y
B. C. McMINN, MAYOR
APPROVED AS TO CONTENT: APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Larry V',./)Hof fman,irector of J Worth Fullingim, Assistan ity
Transpo tation A rney
TRANSPORTATION 2020
Interstate Hii hway System
Much of the advance publicity regarding the Transportation 2020 Project states that
the construction of the Interstate Highway System will be completed in the early 19901s.
Some of the literature indicates that the Interstate Program -is coming to a close and
that the Transportation 2020 project is a Consensus Transportation Program for the
Post -Interstate Era. Although the ability to designate additional mileage for the
interstate highway system ended in 1986, the citizens of Lubbock and the people of
West Texas feel that two major links in the interstate system were never designated,
much less constructed.
Currently, Interstate 27 is in various stages of completion from Amarillo southward
through Lubbock. No segments of Interstate 27 are completed south of Lubbock.and the
interstate system, as presently established, does not include any designated mileage
for I-27 south of Lubbock or north of Amarillo. If the interstate system is not
revised or a new interstate -type highway program is not initiated to extend I-27
r ..
south of Lubbock, I-27 will "dead end" near the existing south city limits of Lubbock.
Stich a situation would result in I-27 being perhaps the only interstate highway in the
country to terminate at a major city that is not located adjacent to a coast line or
international border.
The City of Lubbock strongly supports the concept of extending I-27, or an interstate -
type highway, to the south to intersect with I-20 and 1-10. Such an extension would
provide continuity to the interstate system that will be lacking if I-27 terminates
at Lubbock. Furthermore, the City of Lubbock supports the extension of I-27, or an
interstate -type highway, from Amarillo northward to I-70 to provide a needed link
between the Panhandle and South Plains of Texas to Denver and points beyond.
Since it is being declared that the interstate highway program is coming to a close
and the nation is entering the Post -Interstate Era, it is suggested that the inter-
state system be examined at all levels of government to insure that continuity is
provided throughout the completed system. The missing links in the system should be
provided by reinstating the interstate highway program or initiating a new interstate -
type highway program.
Federal -Aid Primary System
The Federal government must continue its support for a non -interstate Federal -Aid
Highway Program. Since the construction of the interstate system is nearing completion,
funds that would have otherwise been used to build interstate highways should be
allocated to the Federal -Aid Primary System. The increased funding for the Primary
System should be used for two main purposes:
1. The construction of divided highways to connect major urban areas
in the State, and;
2. The construction of new freeways and the expansion of -existing freeways in
urban areas.
Several projects within Lubbock and the West Texas area fall into these two
categories. These projects are listed below in priority order:
(1) East-West Freeway in Lubbock
(2) State Highway 114 from Dallas -Fort Worth through Lubbock
to U.S. 70 in New Mexico
(3) U.S. 82 from State Highway 114 to I-44 in Wichita Falls
(4) Port -to -Plains Highway
(5) Widening of Loop 289 in Lubbock
(6) Outer loop in Lubbock
(1) East-West Freeway. Consulting engineers have completed a feasibility
2.
study for this project in Lubbock (see figure 1). The State
Department of Highways and Public Transportation is currently
preparing plans that can be used as a basis for environmental
hearings and determining right-of-way needs. The State Department
of Highways and Public Transportation Commission has authorised
the Department to proceed with'"'Che project to the point of
purchasing right-of-way. No federal or state funds have been
allocated for the acquisition of right-of-way or construction.
Howver, the City of Lubbock has approved $2.6 million in bond
funds to cover the City's share of the right-of-way cost. It is
imperative from the City of Lubbock's standpoint that a strong
Federal -Aid Primary Program be maintained to assist with the
funding for the construction of this project.
(2) State Highway 114. State Highway 114 is the most direct link
between the Dallas -Fort Worth Metroplex and Lubbock and points
due west of Lubbock (see figure 2). Currently, State Highway 114
is a four -lane divided facility from just west of Lubbock to a
point about ninety miles east of Lubbock. The City of Lubbock,
as well as other cities along the route, has long supported the up-
grading of State Highway 114 to a four -lane divided roadway through-
out its entire length from Dallas -Fort Worth to U.S. 70 in New
Mexico. The State Department of Highways and Public Transportation
has completed a feasibility study for this upgrading. An enhanced
Federal -Aid Primary Program would help to insure that this project
is completed.
3.
(3) U.S. 82: S.H. 114 to I-44. The expansion of U.S. 82 from State
Highway 114 to I-44 in Wichita Falls (see figure 2), is another
project that falls into the category of providing divided highways
to connect the major urban areas in the State. This section of
U.S. 82 is in need of upgrading to a four -lane, divided highway
to improve the capacity and s,&ty of this important link between
Lubbock and Wichita Falls, as well as Oklahoma City.
(4) Port -to -Plains Highway. In addition to the extension of Interstate
Highway 27 south of Lubbock, the City of Lubbock strongly supports
the concept of a "port -to -plains" highway. Such a facility should
be at least a four -lane, divided roadway connecting Lubbock, Abilene,
Austin and Houston. The construction of this highway would directly
connect the Panhandle/South Plains area of Texas to the Gulf Coast,
thereby providing a direct link for the shipment of agricultural
products from the Panhandle and South Plains to the shipping ports
along the Gulf of Mexico. This new route would reduce the number
of miles travelled and the amount of time required for these
shipments as compared to the alternative routes being used today.
(5) Loop 289. Traffic volumes on southern and western sections of Loop
289 are approaching the capacity of this roadway (see figure 3). The
completion of the construction of I-27 through Lubbock will generate
additional traffic demands on these sections of Loop 289. The
need to provide an additional lane in each direction to handle
the increasing traffic demand is imminent. Federal -Aid Primary
funds will be needed to implement the expansion of Loop 289.
4.
(6) Outer Loop. Loop 289 currently encircles a large portion of
the developed area of the City of Lubbock. However, during the
past fifteen years nearly all of the building and development
activity has taken place outside of Loop 289. The amount of
development outside of Loop 289 has been so significant that
transportation planners have " orporated an outer loop- irrto-tt e
Urban Transportation Plan (see figure 4). Although the outer loop
is a long-range need for the City of Lubbock, it is another example
of the necessity to maintain the Federal -Aid Primary System and
to increase the funding for this System.
Federal -Aid Urban System
The system of local streets makes a significant contribution to the national
and state network of roads and highways, and local roads play a critical role
in that network. Federal, state and local roads carry out their individual
roles with respect to carrying through traffic and providing local access,
but all three classifications of roads provide an integrated system for a
dispersed pattern of trip origins and destinations. Although the functional
hierarchy of road classes relates to the travel distances served by these
road classes, the different classes of roads are very interdependent, and one
class of roadway cannot function without all of the other classes.
The federal government must not only continue its support for the Federal -Aid
Urban System, but also increase the level of funding for this program. The
City of Lubbock has many older streets on the approved Federal -Aid Urban
System that are in need of reconstruction. Other major thoroughfares have
bottlenecks that need to be widened to increase the traffic -carrying capacity
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of the streets. The normal method of financing such improvements has been
municipal bonds. However, in recent years the entire bonding capacity for
streets has been expended to fund the construction of new streets in developing
areas of the City. The City is in dire need of an outside source of funding
to be used to upgrade the existing thoroughfare system.
Public Transportation
Lubbock has had public transportation since 1932. The bus system was privately
owned and operated until 1971, when the City began to subsidize it. In December
1976, the current system - Citibus - was created. Currently, the City of Lubbock
owns the buildings and buses, and the system is managed by McDonald Transit
Associates of Fort Worth. With its fleet of 36 GMC buses and five wheelchair
lift -equipped vans, Citibus currently operates three types of service - fixed
route, Demand Response Service, and Texas Tech campus service. Recent changes
in Federal regulations mean that Citibus is no longer able to operate charter
services as it had done in the past.
During Citibus' first year, 834,000 passengers rode on the fixed route system.
In calendar year 1985, Citibus carried over one million passengers for the
first time since 19641. During fiscal year 1987, over 913,000 passengers
boarded Citibus. The weak economy and low gasoline prices have caused a dip
in ridership over the past two years, but this still translates into a 9.5%
increase since 1977. Over the same period, service miles decreased almost
35%.
The second type of service operated by Citibus is its curb -to -curb service
for elderly and handicapped persons. This service is the Demand Response
6.
Service (DRS) and utilizes Citibus' lift -equipped vans. Over the past few
years, the DRS has grown at an extremely high rate. In fiscal year 1980,
almost 4,000 clients used the DRS. Over 30,000 persons used the service
during the past fiscal year, an amazing 660% increase! The vital nature of
this service is evidenced by these statistics: 44% of the trips were to go
77
or to return from work, and 45% were for medical appointments.
Under contract to Texas Tech University, Citibus provides campus bus
service which is paid for through student services fees. However, anyone,
not just students, may ride the campus buses at no charge. During the past
fiscal year, in fact, almost 1.5 million passengers used a campus bus!
Why is public transporation important to all the citizens of Lubbock, even
those who have never ridden a bus? There are many social and economic
benefits attributed to public transporation. It insures mobility of citizens
by providing transporation, particularly for those who either do not desire
to or cannot own or operate an automobile. The economic impacts of this
are important: If people lack mobility, they cannot get,to work. The U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development has stated that, "If an individual
is unable to obtain a job because he lacks means of transportation to reach it,
he is effectively isolated from earning a living and may have to be supported
by public funds." Having a stable work force is important in any community,
and any service, such as public transit, which helps foster it, is valuable
to everyone.
In addition, transit helps to reduce the cost of social programs. Because
transit allows people to have jobs, it reduces costs for such social programs
7.
as unemployment, public assistance, or welfare. Transit also benefits those
social service agencies with transportation responsibilities for their clients.
Last year, almost 71,000 passengers rode Citibus using tickets purchased by
various social service organizations within the city.
Other ways Citibus provides benefits tcr""Me community include:
- Provide direct employment for over 60 persons.
- Giving households with one vehicle but more than one working
person an added transportation option.
- Giving many public school students a way to get to and from school,
thereby reducing demands on their parents' time.
By their very nature, transit systems operate at a deficit. Citibus is
certainly no exception, and receives operating funding from the City of
Lubbock and the Federal government. Unlike most large cities in the state,
though, Citibus does not collect a local sales tax to fund transit operations.
This leaves Citibus very dependent upon Federal operating assistance. Last
year, a Federal contribution of just over $808,000 kept Citibus' services
available to the citizens of Lubbock. If these services are to remain at
their current level, it is imperative that Federal operating assistance be
continued, if not increased.
Citibus also receives funding for capital improvements. These capital
purchases are generally funded with 80% Federal funding; the remaining
20% is funded by the City of Lubbock, with assistance from the State Department
of Highways and Public Transportation. Timely capital improvements permit
Citibus to continue to provide reliable transportation, and again, Federal
funding is imperative. A constant, reliable source of State funding for
capital improvements would permit some of the resources of the City of
Lubbock to be reallocated.
Citibus is an important part of Lubbock. Citibus is dependent upon
funding from Federal, State, and City governments. Federal funding for
..O.
operating assistance and State funding for capital projects are two
areas that could be of great benefit to not only bus passengers, but to
the city as a whole. The economic well-being of the city depends upon it.
9.
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