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HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance - 2005-O0001 - Ordinance Repealing Ordinance No. 10208; Amending Chpt 6; Est. Backflow Testing - 01/13/2005First Reading January 13, 2005 Item No. 11 ORDINANCE NO. 2005-ooOOl Second Reading January 27, 2005 Item No. 13 AN ORDINANCE REPEALING ORDINANCE NUMBER 10208 AND AMENDING CHAPTER 6 OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF LUBBOCK, TEXAS, BY ADDING NEW SECTIONS 6~82, 6-100.1, 6-100.2 AND 6- 100.3, WITH REGARD TO THE ADDITION OF LOCAL PROVISIONS AFFECTING THE 2000 INTERNATIONAL PLUMBING AND RESIDENTIAL CODES AND RELATING TO BACKFLOW PREVENTION AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE TESTING PROGRAM CONFORMING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE TEXAS COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY; PROVIDING A SAVINGS CLAUSE; PROVIDING A PENALTY CLAUSE; AND PROVIDING FOR PUBLICATION. WHEREAS, the City Council ofthe City of Lubbock finds and determines that it is necessary to protect the health, safety and welfare of its citizens by regulating and controlling connections to the potable water system of the City and to prohibit any connection to the potable water system that has a potential for contamination or pollution of the potable water system; and WHEREAS, the purpose of this ordinance is to establish minimum requirements for the installation, repair, replacement, removal, inspection and testing of potential points of contamination or pollution to the potable water system of the City; and" WHEREAS the State of Texas, through its statutes and the regulations and rules of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality ("TCEQ"), requires protection of the public water supply through appropriate cross connection control measures and local administration of a backflow prevention device testing program; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Lubbock finds and determines that it is in the best interest of the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of the City of Lubbock to make the following amendments to Chapter 6 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock. NOW, THEREFORE; BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LUBBOCK: SECTION 1. That Ordinance Number 10208, passed on second reading on October 28, 1999, is hereby repealed in its entirety. SECTION 2. That the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock is hereby amended by adding a new Section to be numbered Section 6-82, which said Section shall read as follows: Sec. 6-82. Definitions. For the purposes of Section 6-100.1, Section 6-100.2 and Section 6-100.3 ofthe Code of Ordinances ofthe City of Lubbock, and Section 312.9 and Section Back.flow Ordinance Page I of 16 608 of the 2000 International Plumbing Code, and Sections P2503.7 and P2902 of the 2000 International Residential Code, the following definitions shall apply. In the event of a conflict between the definitions set forth below and the definitions provided in the 2000 International Plumbing or Residential Codes, for the purposes of Sections 6-100.1, 6-100.2 and 6-100.3 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock, Sections 312.9 and 608 of the 2000 International Plumbing Code, and Sections P2503.7 and P2902 of the 2000 International Residential Code, the definitions set forth below shall control. (1) Air gap shall mean the unobstructed vertical distance through the free atmosphere between the lowest opening from any pipe or faucet conveying water to a tank, fixture, receptor, sink, or other assembly and the flood level rim of the receptacle. The vertical, physical separation must be at least twice the diameter of the water supply outlet, but never less than 1.0 inch. An air gap may also be a horizontal space between two pipes at no less than 6.0 inches. (2) Approved shall mean accepted by the authority responsible as meeting an applicable specification stated or cited in this ordinance or as suitable for the proposed use. (3) Auxiliary water supply shall mean any water supply on or available to the premises other than the purveyor's approved public water supply. These auxiliary waters may include water from another purveyor's public water supply or any natural source(s) such as a well, spring, river or stream or used waters; or industrial fluids. These waters may be contaminated or polluted or they may be objectionable and constitute an unacceptable water source over which the water purveyor does not have sanitary control. (4) Backjlow shall mean the undesirable reversal of flow in a public water distribution system as a result of a cross connection. (5) Backjlow prevention assembly shall mean an approved assembly to counteract backpressure or prevent backsiphonage. ( 6) Backjlow prevention assembly test and maintenance report shall mean the report required for each backflow prevention assembly upon initial installation and periodically thereafter as required, giving evidence that the backflow prevention assembly has been properly selected based on the Back:flow Ordinance Page 2 of 16 degree of hazard, and has been properly installed and tested in accordance with applicable standards, and showing the results of this test. The completed fonn will be forwarded to the Building Inspection Department of the City for documentation and forwarded to the water pwveyor for annual record keeping. (7) Backpressure shall mean pressure created by any means in the water distribution system, which by being in excess of the pressure in the water supply mains causes a potential backflow condition. (8) Backsiphonage shall mean the backflow of potentially contaminated water into the potable water system as a result of the pressure in the potable water system falling below atmospheric pressure of the plumbing fixtures, pools, tanks or vats coiUlected to the potable water distribution piping. (9) Building Official shall mean the officer charged with the enforcement of the building, plumbing, mechanical, electrical, fuel gas, and energy conservation codes of the City, or his duly authorized representative. For purposes of this ordinance, all Texas-licensed plumbing inspectors under the supervision of the Building Official are his duly authorized representatives. (10) Contamination shall mean an impainnent of the quality of the potable water that creates an actual hazard to the public health through poisoning or through the spread of disease by sewage, industrial fluids or waste. (11) Cross connection shall mean a physical coMection or potential connection between a public water system and either another supply of unknown or questionable quality, or another source that may contain contaminating or polluting substances, any source of water treated to a lesser degree in the treatment process, or any steam, gas or chemical system. (12) Cross connection control device shall mean any nationally approved or recognized device placed upon any connection, physical or otherwise, between a potable water supply system and any plumbing fixture or any tank, receptacle, equipment or device, which is designed to prevent nonpotable, used, unclean, polluted and contaminated water, or other substance, from entering into Backflow Ordinance Page 3 ofl6 any part of such potable water system Wlder any condition or set of conditions. (13) Cross connections-controlled shall mean a connection between a public water system and a nonpublic water system with an approved backflow prevention assembly properly installed and maintained so that it will continuously afford the protection commensurate with the degree of hazard. (14) Cross connection control by containment shall mean the installation of an approved backflow prevention assembly at the water service connection to any customer's premises, where it is physically or economically Wlfeasible to find and permanently eliminate or control all actual or potential cross connections within the customer's water system; or it shall mean the installation of an approved backflow prevention assembly on the service line leading to and supplying a portion of a customer's water system where there are actual or potential cross connections that cannot be effectively eliminated or controlled at the point of the cross connection. (15) Customer/property owner shall mean the owner, as determined by the real property records of Lubbock Com1ty, Texas, or the agent of the owner in responsible charge of the subject premises. For purposes of this ordinance, a licensed plumber and/or irrigator shall be deemed to be an agent of the owner when performing work under the scope of this ordinance pursuant to a plumbing and/or irrigation permit. (16) Customer service inspection shall mean an inspection designed to detect any actual or potential point of contamination of the potable water system and/or cross connection hazards. (17) Degree of hazard shall mean the non-health hazard or health hazard classification that shall be attached to all actual or potential cross connections. (a) Non-health hazard shall mean a cross connection or potential cross connection involving any substance that generally would not be a health hazard but would constitute a nuisance or be aesthetically objectionable, if introduced into a public water supply. Backflow Ordinance Page 4 of16 (b) Health hazard shall mean the classification assigned to an actual or potential cross connection that potentially could allow a substance that may cause illness or death or has a high probability of causing such effects if introduced into the potable drinking water supply. (18) Double check valve backjlow assembly (DCVA), double check assembly, and double check (DC) shall mean an assembly consisting of two independently acting. approved check valves, including tightly closing resilient seated shutoff valves attached at each end of the assembly and fitted properly located resilient seated test cocks. This assembly shall only be used to protect against a non-health hazard (that is, a pollutant). (19) Fireline tester shall mean a tester who is qualified to test backflow prevention assemblies on firelines. This person must be licensed by TCEQ and registered with the City. (20) General tester shall mean a backflow assembly device tester who is qualified to test backflow prevention assemblies on any domestic, commercial, industrial or irrigation service except firelines. This person must be licensed by TCEQ and registered with the City. (21) Licensed professional shall mean any individual, or their representative, that must maintain a license obtained through a professional licensing board in order to conduct their business under state law. (22) Nonpotable water shall mean water not safe for drinking, personal or culinary utilization. (23) Pollution shall mean an impairment of the quality of the potable water to a degree that does not create a hazard to the public health but that does adversely and unreasonably affect the aesthetic qualities of such potable water for domestic use. (24) Point of use isolation shall mean the appropriate backflow prevention within the consumer's water system at the point at which the actual or potential cross connection exists. (25) Potable water shall mean water free from impurities present in amounts sufficient to cause disease or harmful physiological effects and conforming to the bacteriological and chemical quality requirements of the Public Health Service Drinking Water Standards or the regulations of any public health authority having jurisdiction over such matters. Backflow Ordinance Page 5 of16 (26) Public Health Service Drinking Water Standards shall mean the standards set forth in 30 TAC 290 Subchapter F, as may be amended from time to time. (27) Reduced pressure principle backjlow prevention assembly (RPBA), reduced pressure principle assembly, RPZ or RP assembly shall mean a backflow prevention device consisting of two independently acting check valves, internally force-loaded to a normally closed position and separated by an intermediate chamber (or zone) in which there is an automatic relief means of venting to the atmosphere, internally loaded to a normally open position between two tightly closing shutoff valves and with a means for testing for tightness of the checks and opening of the relief means. (28) Service connection shall mean the point of delivery where the water purveyor loses control over the water. (29) Used water shall mean any water supplied by a water purveyor from a public water system to a consumer's water system after it has passed through the point of delivery or service connection and is no longer under the sanitary control of the water purveyor. (30) Water purveyor shall mean the Director in charge of the water department of the City of Lubbock, who is vested with the authority and responsibility for the implementation of an effective cross connection control program and for the enforcement of the provisions of this ordinance. SECTION 3. THAT the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock, Texas, is hereby amended by adding a new Section to be numbered Section 6-100.1, which said Section shall read as follows: Sec. 6-100.1 General. Section 6-100.1, Section 6-100.2, and Section 6-I 00.3 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock are intended to supplement Section 312.9, "Inspection and Testing of Backflow Prevention Assemblies", and Section 608, "Protection of Potable Water Supply'' of the 2000 International Plumbing Code, as well as Sections P2503. 7 and P2905 of the 2000 International Residential Code, both codes having been previously adopted as a part of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock, Texas. In the event of any conflict between Sections 312.9 or 608 of the 2000 International Plumbing Code or Sections P2503.7 or P2905 of the 2000 International Residential Code and Section 6-100.1, Section 6-100.2, and Section 6-100.3 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock, Texas, the provisions of Section 6-100.1, Section 6-100.2, and Section 6-100.3 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock shall control. Section 6-100.1, Section 6-100.2, and Section 6-100.3 of the Code of Ordinances of the Backflow Ordinance Page 6 of16 City of Lubbock shall be liberally construed to protect the public health and safety of the citizens of the City of Lubbock, Texas. SECTION 4. THAT the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock, Texas, is hereby amended by adding a new Section to be numbered Section 6-100.2, which said Section shall read as follows: Sec. 6·100.2. Responsibilities of the Water Purveyor, User, and Customer/Property Owner. (a) ResponSibilities of water purveyor. (1) No water service connection to any premises shall be installed or maintained by the water purveyor unless the water supply is protected as required by state law, including without limitatio~ 30 T AC 290.44(h), 30 TAC 290.47(i), 30 TAC 344.73 and 30 TAC 344.75, as same may be amended from time to time. Service of water, subject to the provisions of Sections 6-100.1, 6-100.2, or 6-100.3 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock, or Sections 312.9 or 608 of the 2000 International Plumbing Code, or Sections P2503.7 or P2902 of the 2000 International Residential Code, as applicable, to any premises shall be discontinued by the water purveyor if a backflow prevention assembly required by this ordinance is not installed properly, tested and maintained, or if it is found that a backflow prevention assembly has been removed, bypassed, or if an unprotected cross connection exists on the premises. Service will not be restored until such conditions or defects are corrected. (2) If, in the judgment of the water purveyor or Building Official an approved backflow prevention assembly is required at the customer's/property owner's water service connection; or, within the customer's/property owner's private water system for the safety of the public water system, the water purveyor or the designated agent shall: (i) Give notice in writing to the customer/property owner to install an approved backflow prevention assembly(s) at specific location(s) at his/her expense, and depending on the severity of the threat to the public water supply, within the time frame required by the City and in all instances within thirty (30) days. (ii) In the case of any premise where, in the opinion of the water purveyor and/or building official of the City of Lubbock, an imminent health threat is posed due to cross connection or potential cross connection, water service to the facility may immediately be discontinued without prior written notice to customer/property owner. Although the City will attempt to provide notice as is reasonably practical, no notice shall be required prior to discontinuance. Backflow Ordinance Page 7 of 16 (3) It shall be the responsibility of the customer/property owner to have the backflow prevention assembly device tested in a timely manner, as described in this ordinance. The backflow prevention assembly shall be repaired, overhauled, or replaced at the expense of the customer/property owner whenever said assemblies are found to be defective. Water service shall not be restored until repairs are complete. ( 4) Failure, refusal or inability on the part of the customer/property owner to install, have tested and maintain the backflow prevention assembly(s) shall be grounds for discontinuing water service to the premises until such requirements have been met as required by this ordinance. (5) Any reduction in water pressure caused by the installation of backflow prevention assembly devices shall not be the responsibility of the City. (b) Responsibilities of the Customer/Property Owner. The customer's/property owner's system shall include those parts of the potable water conveyance facilities beyond the termination of the utility distribution system that are conveying potable water to the points of use of customer/property owner. (1) Backflow prevention assemblies shall be installed within the customer's/property owner's system at the customer's/property owner's expense at any time required by Sections 6-100.1, 6-100.2, or 6-100.3 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock and/or Sections 312.9 or 608 of the 2000 International Plumbing Code, or Sections P2503.7 or P2902 of the 2000 International Residential Code, as applicable. All backflow prevention devices must be installed and tested as required by (i) Section 6-100.1, Section 6-100.2, and Section 6-100.3 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock; and (ii) Section 312.9 and Section 608 of the 2000 International Plumbing Code; and (iii) 30 TAC 290.44(h) and 30 TAC 290.47(i). (2) It shall be the responsibility of the customer/property owner to verify that all applicable City plumbing and/or irrigation permits are obtained and that the customer/property owner, or licensed plumber or irrigator, as applicable, is in compliance with all of the provisions of those permits. In addition to the remedies provided herein, in the event the backflow prevention assembly is installed by a licensed professional, failure by such licensed professional to follow the provisions of such pennit will result in written notice to the applicable state licensing agency, in addition to being a violation of this ordinance. Backflow Ordinance Page 8 of 16 (3) It shall be the responsibility of the customer/property owner to send to the City the backflow prevention assembly test and maintenance records. These materials shall be delivered to the Building Inspection Office of the City within ten (1 0) days of installation of the backflow prevention assembly. Upon receipt, the record will be forwarded by the Building Inspection Office of the City of Lubbock to the water purveyor for annual record keeping. (4) The customer'slproperty owner's system shall be open for inspection at all reasonable times to authorized representatives of the City to detennine whether cross connections, potential cross connections or other structural or sanitary hazards, including violations of Sections 6- 100.1, 6-100.2, or 6-100.3 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock and/or Sections 312.9 or 608 of the 2000 International Plumbing Code, or Sections P2503.7 or P2902 of the International Residential Code, as applicable, exist. (5) If the customer or premise wherein potable water from the City is supplied or provided has an auxiliary water supply that is treated to a lesser degree than the public water supply or if the water quality is unknown, the public water system shall be protected against backflow or backsiphonage by an approved backflow prevention device. The described threat shall be deemed a health hazard when determining the type of approved backflow required. If the auxiliary water supply is used for irrigation purposes, the backflow assembly shall be subject to the requirements of 30 TAC 344. 75( c), as same may be amended from time to time. ( 6) In the event industrial fluids, any material dangerous to health or any other objectionable substances are handled in such a fashion as to create an actual or potential hazard to the public water system, such condition shall be deemed a health hazard. The public water system shall be protected against backflow from the premises by installing an air gap, a reduced pressure principle backflow assembly, or such other backflow assembly device as may be required by 30 TAC 290.47(i), as same may be amended from time to time. See Attachment "A", incorporated herein and made a part hereof for all purposes. (7) All new installations of fire suppression systems or fire suppression systems that are updated during the rehabilitation of a building that utilize the City's public water supply shall have installed an approved backflow prevention device according to the degree of hazard that exists as determined by Section 6-100.2 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock. Upon the approved installation of the backflow prevention assembly, a cross connection test report completed by a Backflow Ordinance Page 9 of 16 licensed fire-line tester must be provided to the City as required by Section 6-1 00 .2(b )(3 ), above. (8) Subject to the conditions of this Section 6-1 00.2(b )(8), an approved double check valve backflow prevention assembly or reduced pressure assembly shall be the minimwn protection for fire hydrant water meters which are being used for a temporary water supply during construction or other uses which may pose a potential hazard to the public water supply. A reduced pressure principle backflow assembly must be installed if any solution, or liquid, other than the potable water, has the potential to be introduced into the City's public water system. Only City fire hydrant water meters with approved backflow prevention assemblies are allowed to be used within the City limits. Failure to comply with this Section 6-1 00.2(b )(8) will result in the fire hydrant meter being removed from the premise by the water purveyor. (9) It shall be the duty of the customer/property owner at any premises where backflow prevention assemblies are installed to have certified inspections and operational tests made upon installation and at least once every three years in non-health hazard conditions. In those instances where the water purveyor and/or building official of the City deems the potential backflow to be a health hazard or a potential health hazard, certified inspections shall be required annually or at more frequent intervals as deemed necessary by the water purveyor. All inspections and tests of backflow prevention assemblies shall be at the expense of the customer/property owner and shall be performed by a backflow tester who is licensed with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and registered with the water purveyor and meeting all conditions and criteria of Section 6-100.1, Section 6-100.2, and Section 6-100.3 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock. SECTION 5. THAT the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock, Texas, is hereby amended by adding a new Section to be numbered Section 6-100.3, which said Section shall read as follows: Sec. 6-100.3. Approved Backflow Prevention Device Assembly and Installation. (a) Any backflow prevention device required by Sections 6-100.1, 6- 100.2, or 6-100.3 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock, or Section 312.9 or 608 of the 2000 International Plumbing Code, or Sections P2503.7 or P2902 of the International Residential Code, as applicable, shall be of a model and size approved by the water purveyor/building official or as approved by 30 TAC 290.47(i), as same may be amended from time to time. Backflow prevention devices must be approved by the City prior to installation. The City shall determine the type and location of Backflow Ordinance Page 10ofl6 the backflow prevention assembly to be installed within the area served by the public water system. (b) The term approved backjlow prevention assembly shall mean a back.flow prevention assembly that has been manufactured in full conformance with the standards specified within the 2000 International Plumbing Code and those established by the American Water Works Association (A WW A) titled: A WW A C51 0 Standard for Double Check Valve Backflow- Prevention Assembly, and A WW A CSll Standard for Reduced-Pressure Backflow-Prevention Assembly, and have met completely the laboratory field performance specifications of the Foundation for Cross-Connection Control and Hydraulic Research (FCCHR) and the University of Southern California (USC), "Specification of Backflow-Prevention Assemblies" - Sec. 1 0 of the most current issue of the Manual of Cross-Connection Control. (c) Backflow prevention devices shall be installed in a manner designed to facilitate ease of testing and inspection by the City or any certified general tester. SECTION 6. THAT violation of any provision of this Ordinance shall be deemed a misdemeanor punishable as provided by Section 1-4 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock. Additionally, a violation of any provision of this Ordinance shall be deemed to be a nuisance under Section 12-lOl(b) of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Lubbock. Notwithstanding the above, in the event a violation results in an imminent risk to human health, safety or welfare, the City may immediately discontinue water service to the subject facility without notice. Notwithstanding the right to immediately discontinue water service without notice, as described herein, the City will attempt to provide notice as is reasonably practical under the circumstances presented. The City will provide customer with necessary information to properly reinstate service. SECTION 7. THAT should any paragraph, section, sentence, phrase, clause or word of this ordinance be declared unconstitutional or invalid for any reason, the remainder of this Ordinance shall not be affected thereby. SECTION 8. THAT the City Secretary is hereby authorized and directed to cause publication of the descriptive caption of this Ordinance as an alternative method of publication provided by law. SECTION 9. THAT this Ordinance shall become effective from and after its publication as provided by law. Back:flow Ordinance Page 11 of 16 AND IT IS SO ORDERED Passed by the City CoWlcil on first reading the 13th day of January , 2000- Passed by the City CoWlcil on second reading the 27th day of January , 2001i5. ~YOR ATTEST: ~d4.A-e ~ Rebecca Garza, City~~ APPROVED AS TO CONTENT: T~~ Director of Public Works - APPROVED AS TO FORM: /.:,fG?"='--~ Richard Casner First Assistant City Attorney as/CityAtt!IOchardlbackflow Ord_nov19 Backflow Ordinance Page 12of16 Ordinance No. 2005-ooool Attachment "A" Approved devices and health relationships 1 Figure: 30 TAC §290.47(i) I Appendix 1: Assessment of Hazards and Selection of Assemblies The following table lists many common hazards. It is not an all-inclusive list of the hazards which may be found connected to public water systems. Premises Isolation-Description of Premises Aircraft and missile plants Animal feedlots Automotive plants Breweries Canneries, packing houses and rendering plants Commercial car wash facilities Commercial laundries Cold storage facilities Connection to sewer pipe Dairies Docks and dockside facilities Dye works Food and beverage processing plants Hospitals, morgues, mortuaries, medical clinics, dental clinics, veterinary clinics, autopsy facilities, sanitariums, and medical labs Metal manufacturing, cleaning, processing, and fabrication plants Microchip fabrication facilities Paper and paper products plants Back.flow Ordinance Page 13 of 16 Assessment of Hazard Required Assembily Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAor AG Health RPBAor AG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAor AG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAor AG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAor AG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAor AG Petroleum processing or storage facilities Photo and film processing labs Plants using radioactive material Plating or chemical plants Pleasure-boat marinas Private/lndividuai/Unmonitored Wells Reclaimed water systems Restricted, classified or other closed facilities Rubber plants Sewage lift stations Sewage treatment plants Slaughter houses Steam plants Tall buildings or elevation differences where the highest outlet is 80 feet or more above the meter. The City of Lubbock will require a DCVA on any multi-story building. Internal Protection -Description of Cross Connection Aspirators Aspirator (medical) Autoclaves Autopsy and mortuary equipment Bedpan washers Connection to industrial fluid systems Connection to plating tanks Connection to salt-water cooling systems Connection to sewer pipe Backflow Ordinance Page 14 ofl6 Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAor AG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAor AG Health RPBAor AG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAorAG Health RPBAorAG Nonhealth DCVA Assessment of Hazard Required Assem y Nonhealtht AVB Health AVB or PVB Health RPBA Health AVBor PVB Health AVB or PVB Health RPBA Health RPBA Health RPBA Health AG II Cooling towers with chemical additives Cuspidors Degreasing equipment Domestic space-heating boiler Dye vats or machines Fire-fighting system (toxic liquid foam concentrates) Flexible shower heads Heating equipment Commercial Domestic Hose bibbs Irrigation systems with chemical additives without chemical additives Kitchen equipment -Commercial Lab bench equipment Ornamental fountains Swimming pools Private Public Sewage pump Sewage ejectors Shampoo basins Specimen tanks Steam generators Steam tables Sterilizers Tank vats or other vessels containing toxic substances Backflow Ordinance Page 15 of 16 Health AG Health AVB or PVB Nonhealtht DCVA Nonhealtht RPBA Health RPBA Health RPBA Nonhealtht AVB or PVB Nonhealtht RPBA Nonhealtht DCVA Nonhealtht AVB Health RPBA Nonhealtht DCVA, AVB, or P B Nonhealtht AVB Health or Nonhealtht AVB or PVB Health AVB or PVB Nonhealtht PVB orAG Nonhealtht RPBAor AG Health AG Health AG Nonhealtht AVB Health AVB or PVB Nonhealtht RPBA Nonhealtht AVB Health RPBA Health RPBA Trap primers Health AG Vending machines Nonhealtht RPBAor PVB Watering troughs Health AG orPVB NOTE: AG =air gap; AVB =atmospheric vacuum breaker; DCVA =double check valve backflow prevention assembly; PVB = pressure vacuum breaker; RPBA = reduced-pressure principle backflow prevention assembly. *AVBs and PVBs may be used to isolate health hazards under certain conditions, that is, backsiphonage situations. Additional area of premises isolation may be required. twhere a greater hazard exists (due to toxicity or other potential health impact) additional area protection with RPBAs is required. Backflow Ordinance Page 16 ofl6