HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolution - 2000-R0080 - Adopt Financial Policies - 03_23_2000Resolution No. 2000-R00 80
March 23, 2000
Item No. 24
RESOLUTION
WHEREAS, the City of Lubbock has an important responsibility to its citizens
to carefully account for public funds, prudently manage municipal finances, and plan
for the adequate funding of services desired by the public; and
WHEREAS, the purpose of the financial policies is to enable the City to achieve
a long-term stable and positive financial condition by exercising integrity, prudence,
responsible stewardship, planning accountability, and full and continuous disclosure;
NOW THEREFORE:
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LUBBOCK:
THAT the attached City of Lubbock, Texas, Financial Policies, which are
incorporated in this resolution and included in the minutes of the Council as set forth in
their entirety, shall be adopted as the official financial policies for the City of Lubbock.
Passed by the City Council this 23rd day of
ATTEST:
t (I jt"�' awl&
ftaytbd bainell, City Secretary
APPROVED AS TO CONTENT:
Betsy Bucy
Finance Director
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
To-hn M. Knight 0---
Assistant City Attorney
JMK:cp Cityatt/John/FinancialPolicies.res
February 11, 2000
March , 2000.
I
...2.b 11MAYOR
Resolution No. 2000-R00 80
March 23, 2000
Item No. 24
Finance Division
Financial
Policies
City of Lubbock Financial Policies Page I of17
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
A. PURPOSE ------ —------------ —---------- —---- ----------- ---------- ------- -------- ------ ------ ---------- 2
B. REVIEW --------- ---------- ------------------------------- ------ ------ _---------------- ------------ --- 3
PART II. FINANCIAL CONDITIONS, RESERVES AND STABILITY RATIOS
A. FUND BALANCE/RETAINED EARNINGS------------------------------------------------------ 3
B. RISK MANAGEMENT --- ---------- ------ ----------------- ---------- ------------ ---------------- -------4
C. INVESTMENTS --- ---- ------ ------------------------------- ------------ —---- —---- -------- —---- ------- 5
D. RETIREMENT PLANS ------- --------------------------- ------ -------- ----- ------------------- ------ 5
E. INVENTORIES ------------- ------------------------ ------ —-------------- ---------------- -------------- 5
PART III. REVENUESCOLLECTIONS
A. COLLECTIONS ------------------- ------------ ------ --------- —---- ------------------------------ _----6
B. ENTERPRISE FUND REVENUES ---- ------------------- ---------- —---- ------------ —------ -- 6
C. PROPERTY TAX --------- -------- --------------------- ------------------------------------------------- 7
D. SALES TAX -- ---------------------------------- --------- ----------------------------------------- ------- 6
E. DONATIONS/CONTRIBUTIONS—---- —--------------------- ------ --------------------------------- 7
F. GRANTS ------ ---------- _-_---------- --- --------------------- ----------- -----------__�_----------- 7
G. INTEREST EARNINGS -- -------- ------ ----------------- ------ —---- —-------- ------------------------- 7
H. HOTEL/MOTEL TAX------------------ —------- -------- —---------- —-------------- -------- -------- 7
PART IV. EXPENDITURES
A. CURRENT FUNDING BASIS -------- -------------- ------------------------------------------------ --- 8
B. COST RECOVERY----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
C. PURCHASING ------ ------ —------------------------------- -------- ---------------- ------------ ------ --- 9
PART V. CAPITAL ASSETS
A. CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS ---- -------------------------------------- _--------------- 10
B. CAPITAL REPLACEMENT POLICY ------ —------------- ------ ------------- ---------------- -- ---- I I
C. FINANCING »---------- ------ _---- _---- _---- _--------- ____---- _--__--_--___—_---- ____11
PART VI. BUDGET APPROPRIATION/CONTROL
A.
B.
C.
PART VII.
A.
B.
C.
D.
PART VIII.
A.
BUDGETBASIS ----- ------------------- ------------ --------------------------- ----------------- -- --- --I I
BUDGETCONTROL --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- --12
BUDGET REPORTS/MONITORING
DEBT POLICY
12
DEBTLIMITS- -------- ----------------- ---------- -------------------------------- ----------- -- ------- 12
REVENUEBONDS-------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------------- --13
STRUCTURE----------- —---- ------ ----- ------- --------------- ----------------------- ------------ ----13
REFUNDINGS----- ------ ___------ ----------------- ------------------ ---------- ------------- —------ 13
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
PROMOTION OF A POSITIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ---------- —------------- -------- 14
B. EXPANDING THE ECONOMY ----- —------------- —---- ------ ------------ ------- ---------- -------- 14
C. ECONOMIC INCENTIVES ------ ----------------- ------ ------ --------------------- ----------------- 14
D. INTERLOCAL COOPERATION —---- ---------------- —---------- -------------- —---------- ------14
E. COMMUNITY INVESTMENT FUND -------------- ------ ---------------- —-------- ----------------14
F. FREEPORT TAX EXEMPTION--- ------ —--------------------- -------------------- —--------------- 14
PART IX. ACCOUNTING, AUDITING AND FINANCIAL REPORTINGI5
A. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING ----------------- —---- -------- —---- —-------------- ---------- —----------- 15
B. INTERNAL CONTROL ---------------------- ------------ —--------- —------------------- ----------- 15
C. EXTERNAL AUDITING ----- ----------------------------------------------------------- —---- ------15
D. INTERNAL AUDITING ------------------------------- ------ ------ —------ —------ ---------- --------- 15
E. EXTERNAL FINANCIAL REPORTING ------- ------------------------------- -------------------- 15
APPENDICES-------- —--------- —---------- ___----------------------------- —-------------- -------------------- -- -16
City of Lubbock Financial Policies Page 2 of 17
PART I. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
A. PURPOSE
The City of Lubbock has an important responsibility to its citizens to carefully account for public funds,
prudently manage municipal finances, and to plan for the adequate funding of services desired by the
public. The purpose of the financial policies is to enable the City to achieve a long-term stable and positive
financial condition by exercising integrity, prudence, responsible stewardship, planning, accountability,
and full and continuous disclosure.
The City of Lubbock accomplishes this purpose by following policies like the ones summarized below:
Reserves are maintained in fund balances/retained earnings, at levels sufficient to protect the City's
creditworthiness and to provide contingency funds in the event of emergency and/or unforeseen cash
outlays. Additionally, reserves are created when the City Council takes action to set funds aside for a
specific purpose or according to legal restrictions on the use of assets. (PART II)
The City maintains a balanced and diversified revenue system to protect the City from fluctuations in any
one source due to changes in local economic conditions, which may have an adverse impact. A
conservative, objective, and analytical approach is used to prepare revenue estimates along with an analysis
of probable economic changes and their impacts on revenues, historical collection rates, and trends in
revenue shortfalls. (PART III)
The City operates on a current funding basis. Expenditures are budgeted and controlled so as not to exceed
an amount equal to current revenues plus the planned use of fund balance accumulated through prior year
savings. (PART IV)
Within the resources available each fiscal year, the City shall maintain capital assets and infrastructure at a
sufficient level to protect the City's investment to minimize future replacement and maintenance costs, and
to maintain service levels. (PART V)
Fund appropriations of the City Council are annually allocated to programs, offices, departments, divisions,
and projects in the legally adopted annual budget. The level of budgetary control (that is the level at which
expenditures cannot legally exceed the appropriated amount) is established by fund. The City Charter
gives the City Manager the authority to reallocate expenditures within funds as long as the total does not
increase. A budget supplement, approved by City Council, is required if actual expenditures will exceed
total budget. (PART VI)
An objective, analytical approach is used to make the determination of whether debt is issued. The process
compares generally accepted standards of affordability to the current values for the City. Those standards
may include measures such as: debt per capita, debt as a percent of assessed value, debt service payments
as a percent of current revenues and/or current expenditures, and the level of overlapping net debt of all
local taxing jurisdictions. The City strives to achieve the standards at levels below the median industry
measures for cities of comparable size. (PART VII)
The City encourages and participates in economic development efforts to expand Lubbock's economy and
tax base and to increase local employment in order to provide a positive business environment in which
local businesses can grow, flourish and create jobs. (PART VIII)
The financial statements of the City of Lubbock, Lubbock County, Texas (City) conform to generally
accepted accounting principals (GAAP) of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and
recommended practices adopted by Government Finance Officer's Association (GFOA). (PART IX)
City of Lubbock Financial Policies
Page 3 of 17
B. REVIEW
These policies will be reviewed administratively by the Managing Director of Finance and City Manager
and will be presented to the City Council for approval of any significant changes, as needed.
Status: Submitted for Council approval on March 23, 2000.
PART II. FINANCIAL CONDITIONS, RESERVES AND STABILITY RATIOS
A. FUND BALANCVRETAINED EARNINGS
When fund resources exceed uses, the result is fund balance accumulations for governmental funds and
retained earnings for proprietary funds. Reserves are maintained in fund balances/retained earnings, at
levels sufficient to protect the City's creditworthiness and to provide contingency funds in the event of
emergency and/or unforeseen cash outlays. Additionally, reserves are created when the City Council takes
action to set funds aside for a specific purpose or according to legal restrictions on the use of assets.
Designations of fund balance/retained earnings are made when the appropriate level of management
requests an amount, purpose, and timeframe for the designation. Designations are not authoritative and
may be reallocated at any time. Reserves require City Council or other appropriate authoritative action to
reallocate. Status: In compliance
General Fund
The City maintains an unreserved/undesignated fund balance at a minimum of an amount equal to two
month's budgeted operating expenditures to meet unanticipated contingencies and fluctuations in revenue.
In conjunction with the annual audit, if the unreserved/undesignated fund balance exceeds two month's
budgeted operating expenditures; the excess is reallocated by designating for future capital use. Or it may
be transferred to the Capital Projects Reserve Fund, and designated for infrastructure or any other purpose
to be reallocated in future budget cycles. (Capital Expenditures are covered under the Capital Expenditures
and Improvements Financial Policy.) Status: In Compliance. At 09/30/99, unreserved/undesignated
fund balance was $12.82 million, which is 2 months General Fund operating expense.
Debt Service Funds
The City maintains sufficient reserves in interest and sinking funds to meet bond covenant requirements.
For revenue bonds the City maintains either the highest annual debt service payment or the amount of one
year's average annual debt service or the amount required by the bond covenant, if different. When bonds
are issued, the cost of maintaining a cash reserve will be compared with the cost to purchase a surety bond
to meet coverage requirements, to identify the most beneficial alternative. Despite the mechanism
ultimately selected, coverage will be maintained in accordance with bond covenants. In the General
Obligation Debt Service Fund, reserves in the amount of up to 2 months of debt service requirements may
be maintained without being subject to arbitrage. Status: In compliance
Capital Project Funds
Unreserved/undesignated capital project fund balances or retained earnings are resources available for
funding capital projects when all approved life -to -date budgets are committed. Management may make a
designation of fund balance to target a particular purpose. Reserves are created pursuant to City Council
approval.
Interest earned in Capital Project Funds is retained in the Capital Project funds. Bond interest may be
allocated to bond -funded project overruns or projects that fulfill the same purpose for which the bonds
were issued. Interest, other than interest earned from bond funds, may be allocated as needed to relieve
over -expenditures or to fund new capital projects, as approved by City Council. Status: In compliance.
City of Lubbock Financial Policies
Page 4ofl7
Enterprise Funds
The City's Enterprise Funds include Electric Fund, Water Fund, Sewer Fund, Solid Waste Fund, Airport
Fund, Golf Fund, and Stormwater Fund. Working capital reserves of net working capital and uncommitted
rate stabilization funds are targeted to accumulate in Enterprise funds (with the exception of Golf
Enterprise Fund) in an amount equal to three month's operating expense and debt requirements. Rate
models are maintained to identify all sources and uses of funds and provide a 10-year planning tool for rate
setting. In the rate model for each Enterprise Fund there is provision for an incremental portion of the total
target working capital reserve on an annual basis with the goal of reaching the target by fiscal year ending
2005-2006. The purpose of accumulating a working capital reserve is to plan for unforeseen
contingencies. Resources are also maintained in the Rate Stabilization Fund to meet shortfalls in revenues
or fluctuating revenue environments. These funds may be allocated if there are not sufficient resources in
unreserved/undesignated retained earnings. Status: In compliance.
The targeted minimum balance in rate stabilization funds is 4% of Enterprise Fund operating expenses, for
Enterprises that maintain rate stabilization funds. If a working capital reserve exceeds the target, the excess
is transferred to either the rate stabilization or the capital project funds, to be reallocated as deemed
necessary during the budget process. In the event of weather -induced excesses, the funds may be used for
either necessary capital projects (to reduce incurring debt for capital improvements) or placed in the rate
stabilization fund to mitigate weather -induced revenue shortfalls. Reserve and rate stabilization balances
are analyzed annually to identify funding progress. Where reserves or rate stabilization balances exceed
projections, the excess is analyzed to determine if it needs to be reallocated. Including funding plans
within the 10-year rate model provides for reserve or rate stabilization balances that do not meet
projections. Status: in compliance.
Internal Service Fund
Internal Service Funds include Fleet Maintenance Fund, Central Warehouse Fund, Print Shop and Office
Store Fund, Radio Shop Fund, Management Information Fund, Custodial Services Fund, Building Services
Fund, Switchboard Operations Fund, Communications Fund, Environmental Compliance Fund, Self -
Insurance -- Risk Management Fund, Self Insurance -- Health Fund and Investment Pool Fund. When an
internal service fund (except for the Investment Pool fund or either Self -Insurance Fund) accumulates
unreserved/undesignated-retained earnings, the earnings may be used to offset any deficits in any other
internal service funds. Rates are evaluated annually to ensure that expenses charged to the operating
departments cover the cost of performing the internal service. When rates produce excess of revenues over
costs to perform the Internal Service and are not used to offset deficits in any other internal service funds,
the excess may be distributed to user departments proportionately. The Investment Pool fund receives all
interest income for all City funds. Expenses necessary to generate interest income are charged to the
Investment Pool fund and then the net interest income is allocated in one of two ways. Interest generated
from bond proceeds is distributed to capital project funds where bond funded construction is recorded.
Then net investment income generated from operating funds is allocated to each operating fund in the ratio
of their equity in the total portfolio. When a Self -Insurance fund accumulates unreserved/undesignated-
retained earnings, the funds are retained as a reserve to offset future claims. Status: In compliance
B. RISK MANAGEMENT
The City of Lubbock is primarily self -insured for liability claims and medical and dental coverage.
Insurance policies are maintained for liability insurance at the airport, fire and extended coverage, boiler
coverage, and miscellaneous floaters for specific purposes as well as stop loss coverage for catastrophic
health claims. Effective April 1999, the City of Lubbock converted from self-insurance for worker's
compensation claims to a purchased insurance policy.
City oJLubbock Financial Policies Page S of 17
Premiums are based on prior year experience and necessary reserve adjustments are distributed to
appropriate city cost centers. Reserves are reviewed no less than annually and supplemented if they are not
at the minimum of the estimated cost of the potential liability for all incurred claims. If reserves exceed the
minimum of the estimated cost of the potential liability for all incurred claims, the reserve balances are not
reduced, but maintained as additional protection to mitigate future claims. The City reduces expenses for
risk by actively managing claims and by supporting and encouraging active loss prevention programs.
Status: In compliance
C. INVESTMENTS
The City's principal investment objectives are listed in order of priority:
(1) Safety -- Preservation of capital and the protection of investment principal.
(2) Liquidity -- Maintenance of sufficient liquidity to meet anticipated disbursements
and cash flows.
(3) Yield — Attainment of a market rate of return equal to or higher than the benchmark
performance measure established during the annual budget process.
(4) Compliance — with all Federal, State, and other legal requirements (includes but is
not limited to Chapter 2256 "Public Funds Investment Act" as amended and Chapter
2257 "Public Funds Collateral Act" as amended, of Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes).
The City has a formal written investment policy document which is certified as having met all of the
standards set forth by the Municipal Treasurer's Association of the United States and Canada. The City of
Lubbock's formal investment policy is reviewed annually and approved by the City Council. The
Investment Review Committee monitors investment policies and results. Results are reported to
management and to the City Council quarterly, in either an oral or written presentation. For additional
detail, please refer to the City of Lubbock Investment Policy and Strategy. Status: In compliance with
the Investment policy adopted by the City Council via Resolution #6600 dated November 4, 1999.
D. RETIREMENT PLANS
Each qualified employee is included in one of two retirement plans in which the City of Lubbock
participates. These are the Texas Municipal Retirement System (TMRS) and the Lubbock Firemen's
Relief and Retirement Fund (LFRRF). The City does not maintain accounting records, hold the
investments or administer either fund. Funds are appropriated annually to meet the actuarially determined
funding levels of the plan. TMRS is a statewide agent multiple -employee retirement system that provides
pension benefits through a nontraditional joint contributory, defined contribution plan. LFRRF is a single -
employer, defined benefits pension plan maintained by members of the City of Lubbock's Fire Department
under provisions of applicable law of the State of Texas. The City also provides opportunities for
investment by its employees of several tax-exempt long-term savings plans.
E. INVENTORIES
Inventories in Enterprise and Internal Service Funds consist of expendable supplies held for consumption.
Inventories are valued at cost using the average cost method of valuation and when inventory is issued, it is
accounted for using the consumption method. The targeted inventory turnover ratio is set at two times.
Therefore, if an inventory item is not sold and replaced twice during a year, it is evaluated to determine if
there is sufficient need to keep the item in stock. In addition, for large volumes of parts and supply needs,
such as for the electric and water infrastructure, the City annually advertises a request for proposal for a
primary vendor alliance. A primary vendor alliance is chosen in a competitive process and may be one or
more vendors. The City contracts with the alliance to deliver only the inventory items needed, to the
electric and water operations, "just -in -time" for use. This process reduces storage and leftover inventory
items. The targeted turnover ration and the primary vendor alliances also minimize inventory loss due to
obsolescence. (Status: In compliance. At 09/30/99, inventory turns were 2.06X.)
City of Lubbock Financial Policies
Page 6 of 17
PART III. REVENUES
The City maintains a balanced and diversified revenue system to protect the City from fluctuations in any
one source due to changes in local economic conditions, which may have an adverse impact. In order to
maintain a stable level of services, the City shall use a conservative, objective, and analytical approach
when preparing revenue estimates. The process includes an analysis of probable economic changes and
their impacts on revenues, historical collection rates, and trends in revenue shortfalls. Annually the Budget
and Research Department prepares and distributes a Revenue Manual. The Revenue Manual includes all
revenue sources along with support for projections. The Manual is a useful tool for monitoring revenue
trends. Status: In compliance.
A. COLLECTIONS
High collection rates are maintained by active collection efforts. The City monitors and minimizes
administrative costs necessary to generate revenues. Delinquent accounts and insufficient checks are
turned over to an outside collections agency for collection. As collections are made, the collection agency
remits the collections (net of fees). If insufficient checks are not collected, they are returned to the City
and turned over to the District Attorney's office for collection. Collection efforts for other overdue
payments are pursued to the fullest extent of the law to maintain a goal of no more than 1% of City Primary
Government total revenues. Status: In compliance. At 09/30/99, .8% of actual 1998-99 revenues was
reclassified to an allowance for bad debt. General fund revenues are recorded on cash basis with no
bad debts recognized.
B. ENTERPRISE FUND REVENUES
Enterprise functions are fully self-supporting from their own source rates, fees, and charges. Cost recovery
includes direct operating and maintenance expense, indirect cost recovery, in -lieu of transfers to the
General Fund for property tax and franchise fee payments, capital expenditures and debt service payments,
where appropriate. Rate models are maintained to identify all sources and uses of funds and provide a 10-
year planning tool for rate setting. Rate increases are proposed for consideration to City Council during the
annual budget process. Status: In compliance
C. PROPERTY TAX
All taxable property within the City is subject to the assessment, levy, and collection by the City of a
continuing, direct annual ad valorem tax. The adv alorem tax is sufficient to provide payment of principal
and interest on all ad valorem tax debt and for operations and maintenance costs as allowed by Article XI,
Section 5, of the Texas Constitution as applicable to the City. Staff will promote current collections in an
amount no less than 97% and delinquent taxes outstanding in an amount no less than 10%. Status: In
compliance. Current collections for 1998-99 were 97.7% of the tax levy, while total collections for
1998-99 were 99.2% of the tax levy. Total delinquent taxes outstanding are $2.92 million, which
represents 8.4% of the tax levy.
D. SALES TAX
The City has adopted the Municipal Sales and Use Tax Act, VATCS, Tax Code, Chapter 321, which grants
the City the power to impose and levy a 1% Local Sales and Use tax within the City. The proceeds are
credited to the General Fund and are not pledged to the payment of obligations. In addition, in January
1995, the voters of the City approved the imposition of an additional sales and use tax of one -eighth cent as
authorized by VATCS, Tax Code, Chapter 323, as amended. Collection of the additional tax commenced
in October 1995 with the proceeds designated for the use and benefit of the City to replace property tax
revenues lost as a result of the adoption of the tax and is not pledged to the payment of obligations.
City of Lubbock Financial Policies
Page 7 of 17
As of the fiscal year beginning 10/01/98, the revenue deposited in the excess sales tax revenue fund could
be used for "any municipal purpose consistent with the City's budget". When all of the revenue in the fund
is spent, the fund will cease to exist. As of fiscal year beginning October 1, 1998, the City must deposit
excess funds into a "City Sales and Use Tax Debt Service Fund". According to §321.507(a) "Revenue
deposited in the municipal sales tax debt service fund may be spent only for the reduction of lawful debts
of the municipality, except that deposits that exceed the amount of revenue needed to pay the debt service
needs of the municipality in the current year may be used for any municipal purpose consistent with the
municipal budget. After current debt obligations have been paid, excess funds may be used for any legal
budgeted purpose. (TEX. TAX CODE ANN. § 321.507(a) Vernon, 1992).
An amount of 2.5% of city sales tax revenues has been targeted for General Facilities and System
Improvements and 2.5% of city sales tax revenues has been targeted for Streets Capital Maintenance.
These transfers are reviewed and approved during the annual budget process. Status: In compliance.
The balance as of FY 0950/99 in the Excess Sales Tax Fund is $48,604.
E. DONATIONS/CONTRIBUTIONS
Contributions from individuals and/or groups will be evaluated to determine whether they best meet the
criteria of donated capital or a grant. Grants are managed in accordance with the City of Lubbock's Grant
Application and Administration Policy. Additional guidance regarding grants and grant administration may
be found in Part III. (F). Donated Capital may be credited to the receiving fund or in an agency fund until
the activity for which it is received occurs. Status: In compliance.
F. GRANTS
The City applies for grants that are consistent with the objectives and high priority needs identified by the
City Council. The potential for incurring ongoing costs, including the assumption of support for grant -
funded positions from local revenues, will be considered prior to applying for a grant. The City recovers
indirect cost wherever possible. All grant applications are reviewed for their cash match requirements,
their potential impact on the operating budget, and the extent to which they meet City policies. Funding
sources for local matches will be identified prior to the application process. The City terminates grant -
funded programs and associated positions when grant funds expire unless an alternate funding sources is
identified. Additional guidance is available in the City of Lubbock Grant Application and Administration
Policy. Status: In compliance.
G. INTEREST EARNINGS
Interest earnings from the investment of unexpended funds are credited to the Investment Pool Internal
Service Fund. The Investment Pool fund receives all interest income for all City funds. Expenses
necessary to generate interest income are charged to the Investment Pool fund and then the net interest
income is distributed to each fund in the ratio of their equity in the total portfolio. Operating Fund interest
may be used for any City of Lubbock budget purpose, upon approval by the City Council during the
budget process. Bond interest must be used for debt service or for bond -funded project cost overruns, or
any new project that shares the same purpose of the original bond issuance. This determination of whether
a new project may qualify for funding within a bond ordinance governing purpose is wade with input by
the Budget Manager, Finance Director, Responsible Department Head, Cash and Debt Manager, Financial
Advisor and Bond Counsel. Status: In compliance.
H. HOTEL/MOTEL TAX
Hotel/Motel tax is 13% of the cost of a room night for hotels and motels in the City. There is an amount of
6% that is remitted to the State and 7% that is remitted to the City. Hotel/Motel taxes are allocated in
accordance with Ordinance #10021. A detailed allocation is provided in the Revenue Manual.
City of Lubbock Financial Policies
Page 8 of 17
Changes to this allocation must be approved by City Council through the adoption of a new ordinance.
Status: In compliance. In 1998-99, hotel motel taxes allocated according to City Council ordinance
were approximately $2.37 million dollars.
PART IV. EXPENDITURES
A. CURRENT FUNDING BASIS
The City operates on a current funding basis. Expenditures are budgeted and controlled so as not to exceed
an amount equal to current revenues plus the planned use of fund balance accumulated through prior year
savings. (The use of fund balance is guided by the Fund Balance/Retained Earnings Policy in Part II).
City staff and City management review expenditures on a monthly basis to ensure that expenditures track
budget projections. If at any time an operating deficit exists or is projected, corrective action will be
recommended. Corrective action may include, but is not limited to, a hiring freeze, expenditure reductions,
fee increases, or use of fund balance. Expenditure deferrals to the following fiscal year, short-term loans or
use of one-time revenue sources will be avoided as attempts to balance the budget. Status: In
compliance.
B. COST RECOVERY
Government Budgets are under constant pressure to stay within limits. This forces local government to
seek ways to lower costs associated with delivering services. The City of Lubbock is very proactive in its
drive to identify methods for reducing and/or recovering costs. The City staff performs internal reviews of
operations to define those services or products in which an element of cost recovery can be implemented,
and at what level: full cost recovery, partial cost recovery or no cost recovery. The City has defined four
major elements of cost recovery for the organization. They are listed as follows:
REDUCE COSTS
Downsizing (staff reduction)
Operating Efficiencies
Outsourcing
In -Kind Services
INCREASE RETURNS
User Fees
Fee Increases
Increase Markets
New Products
Advertising
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROVIDERS
Privatization
Nonprofit Spin-offs
Volunteers
ALTERNATIVE FUNDING SOURCES
Foundations
City of Lubbock Financial Policies Page 9 of 17
Grants
Dedicated tax (hotel/motel tax)
Corporate Underwriting
Sponsorships
Annually, as part of the budget/planning process, each department reports their achievements in the area of
cost recovery to management and to the City Council. Status: In compliance. Savings arising from cost
recovery program initiatives for the fiscal year ending 09/30/99 were approximately $44.76 million.
C. PURCHASING
Routine Purchases
Departments can purchase items for which there is an approved budget (when the item is not part of a
contractual agreement such as print shop items, warehouse items, garage parts, office supplies, copiers,
computers, etc.) For a complete listing of all purchasing policies, please refer to the Purchasing Policies
and Procedures Manual. Status: In compliance.
Petty Cash
While the Purchasing Card program provides a mechanism to make purchases that used to be
accommodated only by petty cash, there are still instances where petty cash is needed. Petty cash
purchases are subject to the same rules and documentation requirements as other City purchases.
Additional information regarding petty cash purchases may be found in the Petty Cash administrative
policy. Status: In compliance.
Purchasing Card Program
The Purchasing Card Program allows City employees to make small dollar expenditures (under $500)
required for normal operations. The intent of this program is to enhance the capabilities of field personnel
to perform operational tasks without an administrative delay of obtaining a purchase order. Cards are
issued in the name of the City and the individual Cardholder. The Cardholder is the only person entitled to
use the card issued in their name and is responsible for all charges made against the card. Statements are
forwarded to the Cardholders to reconcile their receipts to the statement for return to the Program
Administrator. Spending limits that have been provided to each Cardholder sets the maximum dollar
amount for each single purchase (Single Transaction Limit), daily number of transactions, and the total
dollar amount for all purchases made with a Purchasing Card within a given billing cycle (30-Day Limit).
Each time a Cardholder makes a purchase with his/her Purchasing Card, the bank will electronically check
transaction limits and the authorization request will be declined should the amount exceed these limits.
A purchase should not be made with a Purchasing Card unless it is the most productive purchasing method.
Purchasing Cards should not be used to replace planning. The City promotes progressive productive work
methods and supports "plan ahead" to achieve the best possible results.
Additional information on the Purchasing Card policies and procedures may be found in the Purchasing
Card administrative policy document. Status: In compliance.
Under $500 purchase orders
Departments have the authority to issue purchase orders for amounts up to $500. Purchasing policy 3511-
600 lists details of those policies. Due to the capability and efficiency of using a City of Lubbock
Purchasing Card, The Purchasing Card should supercede using an under $500 purchase order, wherever
possible. Status: In compliance.
Requisitions
The department may enter requisitions for any amount. For purchases less than $5,000, the department
head must electronically approve requisitions. For purchases greater than $5,000, the Director must
electronically approve requisitions. Status: In compliance.
City of Lubbock Financial Policies
Page 10 of 17
Emergency Purchases
Emergency Purchasing procedures are outlined in the Purchasing Policies and Procedures Manual, Section
3511-480. An emergency is defined as a disruption, which may vitally affect the public health, welfare or
safety (i.e. flood, bombing, tornado, etc.). Department heads or thew designees can purchase goods or
services and then follow up later with a requisition describing the emergency along with an invoice
indicating the receipt of goods and services. When an emergency has been declared by the Emergency
Operations Center Supervisor, that qualifies for reimbursement under the Federal Emergency Management
Agency (FEMA), the Accounting, Budget & Research and Purchasing Departments will be notified. The
Budget and Research Department will determine which accounts require an emergency subsidiary account
and report that list to Accounting. Accounting will assign the emergency subsidiary account to the account
as determined by Budget & Research and notify Budget and Research and Purchasing. For purchases of
goods, the Purchasing department will ensure that all requisitions and purchase orders include the
emergency subsidiary account when the requisition or purchase order is to purchase any items directly
related to the emergency. The Emergency Operations Center will communicate to the Purchasing,
Accounting and Budget and Research Department when the Emergency period has passed. Status: In
compliance.
PART V. CAPITAL ASSETS
A. CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS
Within the resources available each fiscal year, the City shall maintain capital assets and infrastructure at a
sufficient level to protect the City's investment to minimize future replacement and maintenance costs, and
to maintain service levels. As part of the annual budget process, the City reviews a projected five-year
need for capital improvements and equipment, the current status of the City's infrastructure, replacement
and renovation needs, and potential new projects. All projects, ongoing and proposed, will be prioritized
based on an analysis of current needs and resource availability. For every capital project, all operation and
maintenance costs will be included in the proposal. Capital project appropriations are approved on an
annual basis. Status: In compliance.
Capital proiect funds are used to accumulate resources to construct, install, or implement new assets.
Facility and System Improvements Funds accumulate resources to enhance existing assets or improve
existing facilities.
Permanent Street Maintenance Fund accumulates resources dedicated solely to the maintenance of public
streets, thoroughfares and public right-of-ways within the City of Lubbock.
Capital Projects must have a cost of $25,000 or more and generally have a life of seven or more years.
Many of the projects require more than one year for completion and are accounted for on a life -to -date
basis. Capital Project summaries include the projects and funds necessary over the next five years as part
of overall long-term capital planning. Major sources of funding for capital projects are Contributions from
operating funds, debt issuance, Federal and State Grants, and surpluses in fund balances/retained earnings.
Project costs are capitalized and added to the City's Fixed Assets. If a project does not meet the criteria for
capitalization, the costs will be treated as operating expenses and expensed as incurred. Status: In
compliance.
Citizen Advisory Committee:
Every five years, the City Council appoints a committee named "The Citizen Advisory Committee" (CAC),
in partnership with City staff. reviews financing capacity and infrastructure needs throughout the City for
the next five years. The Committee prioritizes all submitted projects and makes a recommendation to the
City Council for the particular projects and for a maximum debt capacity that should be implemented when
funding those prioritized needs. The City Council may then call an election to solicit authorization from
City of Lubbock Financial Policies
Page II of.17
the voters for general-purpose infrastructure needs. City of Lubbock voters authorize projects that are
funded. Authorized projects are completed in priority order over the next five years. Status: In
compliance. In 1999, Citizen Advisory Committee members recommended a S38 million bond
program to address infrastructure needs. In September 1999, Lubbock voters approved a $37.4
million bond program.
B. CAPITAL REPLACEMENT POLICY
The City shall annually prepare a schedule for the replacement of its non -infrastructure capital assets and
replace those assets within the resources available each fiscal year. Costs in excess of $1,000 for assets that
will not need to be replaced any earlier than 3 years after acquisition, are capitalized as fixed assets. Fixed
assets are inventoried annually by department managers. Transfers and deletions are initiated and
authorized by department managers. Items that are not used may be contributed to Surplus Property,
maintained by the Purchasing Manager, either for use by another department or to be auctioned off at the
next City auction. Status: In compliance.
C. FINANCING
There are three basic methods of financing capital requirements:
• Funds may be budgeted from current revenues
• Purchases may be financed through surplus unreserved/undesignated fund balance/retained earnings
balances, subject to policy
• Debt may be issued in accordance with policy (PART VII DEBT POLICY)
PART VI. BUDGET APPROPRIATION/CONTROL
Budget controls are designed to ensure compliance with legal provisions embodied in the annual
appropriated budget approved by the City Council. Activities of the general fund are included in the
annual appropriated budget. Project -length financial plans are adopted for the capital project funds. The
level of budgetary control (that is the level at which expenditures cannot legally exceed the appropriated
amount) is established by fund. The City Charter gives the City Manager the authority to reallocate
expenditures within funds as long as total budget does not increase. A budget supplement, approved by
City Council, is required if actual expenditures will exceed total budget. Fund appropriations of the City
Council are allocated to programs, offices, departments, divisions, projects and character and object of
expenditures by the City Manager or as delegated to the Budget and Research Manager to provide
managerial control and reporting of budgetary operations. Status: In compliance.
A. BASIS OF BUDGETING
Annual budgets are adopted on a basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles for all
governmental funds except for special revenue funds and capital project funds, which adopt project -length
budgets. All annual appropriations lapse at fiscal year end.
Annually, the City Manager submits to City Council a proposed operating budget for the upcoming fiscal
year. Public hearings are conducted to obtain taxpayer comments, and the budget is legally enacted
through passage of an ordinance by the City Council
Budgetary control is maintained by department and by the following category of expenditures: personal
services, supplies, maintenance, other charges and capital outlay. All budget supplements must be
approved by the City Council. Administrative transfers and increases or decreases in accounts within
categories may be made by fund level. Any necessary transfer of funds between accounts, departments or
City of Lubbock Financial Policies
Page 12 of 17
programs can be made by the City Manager for City purposes as a result of unusual or unforeseen
conditions during the administration of the 1999-00 fiscal year.
The City of Lubbock uses a combination of Planned Program Budgeting, Zero Based Budgeting, and
traditional line item budgeting to determine its operating budget. The City of Lubbock approach annually
reexamines existing program activities and analyzes the effect of reducing or reallocating current levels of
resources.
Re-evaluation of programs allows us to respond to our changing economic and political environment, the
needs of the community, the citizens and our employees.
Status: In compliance.
B. BUDGET CONTROL
Control of expenditures is accomplished administratively through City Council reviews. Over -
expenditures or changes must be appropriately authorized via a Budget Change Request (BCR) for
transfers or supplements. Supplements to budget require City Council approval. Cost center supervisors
prepare semi-annual revised expenditure estimates that are reviewed by Budget and Research, Directors,
and the City Management prior to submission to the City Council for approval. Departmental budgets are
reviewed monthly by the Budget and Research department and reviewed with management monthly. The
Budget and Research staff prepares status reports to advise the City Manager and City Council. Status: In
compliance.
C. BUDGET REPOR7WMONITORING
Departments review cost center budget reports from the financial system that provide detail by line item of
the status of expenditures as compared to budget. A summary report on contracts awarded, capital
projects completed, and the status of the City's various capital projects is prepared as a quarterly report and
presented to the City Manager and the City Council. Status: In compliance.
Various tools are used to assist management in examining critical issues and economic conditions which
could include, but are not limited to, rate models, rolling 5-year forecasts, revenue projections, cash flow
analyses, and other tools that may be useful in planning for the future.
PART VII DEBT POLICY
Debt financing may include, but is not limited to, general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, certificates of
obligation, lease/purchase agreements, certificates of participation or commercial paper. The underlying
asset that is being financed should have a longer useful life than the maturity schedule of the debt issued
for the financing of the asset. Since issuing debt costs more to the entity than purchasing assets outright,
the use of financing will be carefully evaluated to ensure that benefits, tangible and/or intangible derived
from financing exceed the related financing costs. Status: In compliance.
A. DEBT LIMI?S
While there is no direct debt limitation in the City Charter or under State Law, the City operates under a
Home Rule Charter that limits the maximum tax rate, for all City Purposes, to $2.50 per $100 assessed
valuation. Administratively, the Attorney General of the State of Texas will permit allocation of $1.50 of
the $2.50 maximum tax rate for general obligation debt service.
The City evaluates new debt issuance as it relates to the current debt level. The amount of debt retired each
year is compared to the amount of debt to be issued any given year and an analysis performed to determine
City of Lubbock Financial Policies
Page 13of17
the community's ability to assume and support additional debt service payments. When appropriate the
issuance of self-supporting revenue bonds and self-supporting general obligation bonds are also
considered.
An objective, analytical approach is used to make the determination of whether debt is issued. The process
compares generally accepted standards of affordability to the current values for the City. Those standards
may include measures such as: debt per capita, debt as a percent of assessed value, debt service payments
as a percent of current revenues and/or current expenditures, and the level of overlapping net debt of all
local taxing jurisdictions. The City strives to achieve the standards at levels below the median industry
measures for cities of comparable size.
Status: In compliance. The debt to assessed value at 09/30/99 was .74%. Standard and Poor's
classified any amount less than 3% a low debt burden. The overall debt per capita (which includes
overlapping debt) was $720 at 09/30/99. Standard & Poor's classifies debt to assessed value under
$1,000 as a low debt burden.
B. REVENUE BONDS
When revenue bonds are issued or are outstanding, coverage requirements consistent with the bond
covenant will be maintained, usually at a level no less than 150%. Status: In compliance. At 09/30/99,
coverage for Electric Bonds was 258% while coverage for Water revenue bonds was 378%.
C. STRUCTURE
Bonds are generally issued with an average life of 10.5 years or less for general obligation bonds or 12.0
years for revenue bonds. Typically interest is paid in the first fiscal year after a bond sale and principal is
paid no later than the second fiscal year after the debt is issued. Call provisions for bond issues shall be
made a short as possible consistent with the lowest interest cost to the City. The targeted maximum length
to call is 10 years. Status: In compliance.
A competitive bidding process is used in offering debt unless the issue warrants a negotiated bid. The city
attempts to award bonds based on a true interest cost (TIC) basis, however upon the recommendation by
the Director of Financial Services, a net interest cost (NIC) approach may be used. Status: In
compliance.
City staff is committed to providing full and continuous disclosure to rating agencies. Credit ratings are
sought from the top three rating agencies as recommended by the Director of Finance. City Staff uses a
variety of resources to prepare information that may be useful to rating agencies during a bond rating. The
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) contains an annual update of required continuing
disclosure under Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 15c2-12 concerning primary and secondary
market disclosure. The CAFR and material events are reported to Nationally Recognized Municipal
Securities Information Repositories (NRMSIR's) according to timeframes required within the SEC ruling.
Status: In compliance.
D. REFUNDINGS
City staff and the city's financial advisor, monitor the municipal bond market for opportunities to obtain
interest savings by refunding outstanding debt. As a general rule, the present value savings of a particular
refunding should exceed 5% of the refunded maturities. Status: In compliance.
Additional discussion and guidance about the Debt Program may be found in Appendix B, The Debt
Policy.
City of Lubbock Financial Policies Page 14 of 17
PART VIII ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
A. PROMOTION OFA POSITIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
The City, through its regulatory and administrative functions strives to provide a positive business
environment in which local businesses can grow, flourish and create jobs. The City Council and Staff are
sensitive to the needs, concerns, and issues facing local businesses. In 1995, the City Council created
Market Lubbock, Inc. to coordinate the economic development function. Status: In compliance. Market
Lubbock, Inc. reported projects in 1998-99 that resulted in 206 jobs, $7.1 million estimated payroll
and $65 million in capital investment.
B. EXPANDING THE ECONOMY
The City encourages and participates in economic development efforts to expand Lubbock's economy and
tax base and to increase local employment. These efforts focus on areas that include but are not limited to
newly developing areas, inner city areas, and the Central Business District. The City's economic
development program also seeks to expand the non-residential share of tax base to decrease the tax burden
on residential homeowners. Status: In compliance.
C. ECONOMIC INCENTIVES
The City uses economic incentives such as enterprise zones, tax abatement and others, as allowed by law to
encourage business expansion. The City also coordinates with state and federal agencies on offering any
incentives to programs they may provide for potential economic expansion. Tax abatements are used to
encourage growth and development in Lubbock. The City uses due caution in the analysis of tax
incentives used to encourage development and periodically reviews tax abatement contracts to ensure that
the community is receiving promised benefits in added value plus job creation. Status: In compliance.
D. INTERLOCAL COOPERATION
The City's economic development program encourages close cooperating with other local jurisdictions,
chambers of commerce, and groups interested in promoting the economic well being of the area. The City
participates in a regional economic development entity called Highground of Texas, in recognition that
promotion of regional economic development has a direct benefit to Lubbock citizens. Status: In
compliance.
E. COMMUNITY INVESTMENT FUND
At the end of each fiscal year, the results of operations of the General Fund and each enterprise fund that
benefits from growth, will be evaluated to determine if there are resources sufficient to transfer up to 1%
gross operating revenues to the Community Improvement Fund. The General Fund's contribution will be
offset by the amount of ad valorem taxes forfeited due to the Freeport Tax exemption. The purpose of the
Community Investment Fund is to supplement resources for economic development. The resources are
allocated to projects at the discretion of the City Council. If the General Fund or Enterprise Fund is
determined to have insufficient resources to contribute to the Community Investment Fund, no transfer will
be made. Additional information may be found in the Community Investment Fund policy, attached as
Appendix C. Status: In compliance. In 1998-99, approximately $3.9 million was transferred to the
Community Investment fund resulting in final retained earnings of $3.2 million.
A. FREEPORT TAX EXEMPTION
A Freeport tax exemption exempts Freeport property from ad valorem taxation. Freeport property is
various goods that are detained in Texas for less than 175 days and that are for the purpose of assembly,
City of Lubbock Financial Policies Page 15 of17
storage, manufacturing or processing. The City Council approved a Freeport tax exemption per Resolution
#6142, dated December 16, 1998.
PART IX ACCOUNTING, AUDITING AND FINANCIAL REPORTING
A. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
The financial statements of the City of Lubbock, Lubbock County, Texas (City) conform to generally
accepted accounting principals (GAAP) of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and
recommended practices adopted by Government Finance Officer's Association (GFOA). Status: In
compliance. Lubbock's financial statements have been awarded the Certificate of Achievement for
Excellence in Financial Reporting for each of the fiscal years ended September 30, 1984 through
September 30,1998.
B. INTERNAL CONTROL
The City is responsible for establishing and maintaining an internal control structure designed to provide
reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the assets of the City are protected from loss, theft, or misuse.
The concept of reasonable assurance recognizes that (1) the cost of a control should not exceed the benefits
likely to be derived and (2) the valuation of costs and benefits require estimates and judgments by
management. Status: In compliance.
C. EXTERNAL AUDITING
The City is audited annually by outside independent auditors. The auditors must be a CPA firm that has
the breadth and depth of staff to conduct the City's audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards and contractual requirements. The auditors report on the City's financial statements must be
completed in sufficient time such that the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) may be
presented to the City Council at the second Council meeting in January following the fiscal year end.
The auditors are accountable to the City Council and will have access to direct communication with the
City Council if staff is unresponsive to auditor recommendations or if the auditors consider such
communication necessary to fulfill their legal and professional responsibilities. The City will evaluate
audit services at the conclusion of the auditor's contract term. Status: In compliance.
D. INTERNAL AUDITING
The Internal Auditor annually prepares an audit plan to audit such programs, accounts, areas, and/or
processes as have been defined as priority areas by management. Reports are distributed to responsible
department heads, directors, Assistant City Managers and City Manager. Responses are required within a
reasonable length of time, usually 30 days. The Internal Auditor is responsible for maintaining the levels
of petty cash and change funds. The Internal Audit staff assists during the annual audit by the external
auditors. Status: In compliance.
E. EXTERNAL FINANCIAL REPORTING
Accounting Department prepares and publishes a comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR). The
CAFR is the official annual report for the City and contains appropriate statements, schedules and other
information for the major operations of the City and its component units. Also included is an official audit
opinion, transmittal letter from management, and information that provides continuing disclosure as
required by SEC Rule 15c2-12. The CAFR is prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principals and is submitted annually to the Government Finance Officer's Association for evaluation for
the Certificate of Achievement of Excellence in Financial Reporting. The CAFR is published and
City of Lubbock Financial Policies
Page 16 of 17
presented to the City Council on the second City Council meeting in January following the fiscal year end.
Cafes are distributed to appropriate federal/state agencies, and other users, including but not limited to,
students, other cities, bondholders, city staff, financial institutions, required information depositories, and
others.
The Single Audit report is prepared and presented to grantors no later than nine months following the fiscal
year end. The Single Audit report lists the status and current operations of all federal/state and local
funding awarded and received.
The Accounting Department distributes monthly reports that include schedules/statements that present
interim results of operations and an executive summary.
The Accounting Department prepares such other reports as are sufficient for management to plan, monitor,
and control the City's financial affairs. If delays will occur, the Director of Finance will notify City
Management and City Council of the delay and the underlying reasons.
Beginning for fiscal year ending September 30, 1999, the Accounting Department prepares an annual
report that is targeted to the laymen reader, to contribute to more effective communication to citizens.
Status: In compliance.
APPENDICIES
Appendix A: The City of Lubbock Investment Policy (adopted by Resolution # 6600, dated November 4,
1999).
Appendix B: The City of Lubbock Debt Policy (new)
Appendix C: Community Investment Fund Policy (adopted by Budget Ordinance 910180, dated August
26, 1999)
Formally adopted by City Council -- December 1996
Formally updated by City Council -- March 2000
Resolution No. 2000-g0080
March 23, 2000
item No. 24
EXHIBIT A
REFERENCING INVESTMENT
POLICY
NOVEMBER 4, 1999
RESOLUTIO►N No. 6600
Resolution No. 2000—R00 80
March 23, 2000
Item No. 24
Appendix B
CITY OF LUBBOCK, TEXAS
DEBT POLICY
The City of Lubbock's Managing Director of Finance is charged with the responsibility for prudently and
properly managing any all debt incurred by the City of Lubbock. The following policy provides the
methods, procedures, policies and practices which, when exercised, ensure the sound fiscal management of
the City of Lubbocies debt program.
SCOPE
This policy applies to all long-term debt securities issued by the City of Lubbock. This may include
general obligation bonds, certificates of obligation, revenue bonds, long-term capital leases, certificates of
participation, private placements, and letters of credit.
General purpose debt and tax -supported debt instruments are recorded in the Long-term Debt Account
Group while current principal and interest requirements and necessary resources to service debt
instruments are recorded in the Debt Service Fund.
Most self -supported Certificates of Obligation are recorded in the fund that generates the user fees that are
pledged to repay the debt. For example, Water Certificates of Obligation are recorded in the Water
Enterprise Fund, Sewer Certificates of Obligation in the Sewer Enterprise Fund, and so on. An
exception is when the self -supported issuance is supported by a dedicated tax as in the Hotel/Motel Tax
Certificates of Obligation. These certificates are recorded in the Long Term Debt Account Group, as
they are general-purpose debt.
Revenue bonds are recorded in the Enterprise Fund that generates the user fees that are the underlying
revenue pledge for the debt. For example, Electric Revenue Bonds are recorded as a liability in the
Electric Enterprise Fund.
Long-term leases for governmental funds are recorded in the General Long -Term Debt Account Group
while long-term leases for enterprise funds are recorded in the Enterprise Operating Funds. Long-term
leases of equipment that support internal service operations are recorded in the Internal Service Fund that
collects the fees that support the lease.
Each of the funds underlined above is accounted for in the City of Lubbock Comprehensive Annual
Financial Report.
DEBT LIMITS
While there is no direct debt limitation in the City Charter or under State Law, the City operates under a
Home Rule Charter that limits the maximum tax rate, for all City Purposes, to $2.50 per $100 assessed
valuation. Administratively, the Attorney General of the State of Texas will permit allocation of $1.50 of
the $2.50 maximum tax rate for general obligation debt service.
The City evaluates new debt issuance as it relates to the current debt level. The amount of debt retired each
year is compared to the amount of debt to be issued any given year and an analysis performed to determine
the community's ability to assume and support additional debt service payments. When appropriate the
issuance of self-supporting revenue bonds and self-supporting general obligation bonds are also considered.
An objective, analytical approach is used to make the determination of whether debt is issued. The process
compares generally accepted standards of affordability to the current values for the City. Those standards
may include measures such as: debt per capita, debt as a percent of assessed value, debt service payments
as a percent of current revenues and/or current expenditures, and the level of overlapping net debt of all
local taxing jurisdictions. The City strives to achieve the standards at levels below the median industry
measures for cities of comparable size. Status: In compliance.
City of Lubbock Debt Policy
Page 2 of 11
OBJECTIVES
Legal and Regulatory Compliance
The City of Lubbock's debt policies and procedures are designed to ensure compliance with all State and
Federal Law governing debt, including but not limited to, State Law, Federal Law, U.S. Constitution,
Internal Revenue Service rules and regulations, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations,
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) regulations, court rulings, existing debt covenants, and
City of Lubbock charter provisions.
As a result of the importance of complying with all legal and regulatory requirements, the Managing
Director of Finance and the City Attorney will coordinate all activities necessary to issue debt, including
but not limited to,
• selection of bond counsel
• review of ordinances and resolutions provided by bond counsel
• review of all documents necessary to issue debt provided by bond counsel
• verifying compliance with the City Charter
RESPONSIBILITY AND CONTROL
The ultimate responsibility and authority for issuing debt is approval by the City of Lubbock governing
body, the Lubbock City Council. The Managing Director of Finance is charged with the responsibility for
the appropriate management of the City of Lubbock debt program. The Cash and Debt Manager executes
the day-to-day debt functions of the debt program following the Debt policies and procedures as well as the
guidance and recommendations of the Managing Director of Finance, Senior Management and City
Council.
SELECTION OF SERVICE - PROVIDERS
Financial Advisors
The Managing Director of Finance provides recommendations for the selection of a financial advisor for
the City of Lubbock's debt program. The financial advisor may perform the following duties including but
not limited to: comprehensive analyses' for debt refinancing, recommendations for alternative financial
structures, development of timing and sale of new issues, coordinating the market pricing of debt securities,
issuing and disseminating the bond offering document and other disclosure requirements, coordinating with
the underwriters of the bond issuance, seeking and retrieving ratings from the three major bond rating
agencies, providing guidance and advice about debt -related topics, as needed. The recommendations may
be based on the results of a formal request for proposal process or may be based on a quantitative and
qualitative analysis of financial advisors. In either case, when the recommendation is made for Senior
Management and City Council approval, the basis for the recommendation will be submitted for review.
The engagement of a financial advisor is implemented through the approval of a contract by the City
Council that has a term of no more than 5 years. Status: In compliance.
Bond Counsel
The Managing Director of Finance coordinates with the City Attorney and Senior Management on the
selection of bond counsel for any issue. When the bond counsel has been selected, they are responsible for
providing an opinion to investors in two specific areas. The bond counsel must assure investors that the
securities are valid and legally binding obligations of the issuer. Then, the bond counsel will state whether
the interest on the bonds is exempt from federal taxation. The bond counsel also prepares all bond
documents necessary to execute the bond issuance. The bond counsel is responsible for coordinating with
the City Attorney's office, City Secretary's office and Finance Office as well as the City's financial advisor
to ensure that all tasks associated with the bond issuance are completed within prescribed timeframes.
Status: In compliance.
City of Lubbock Debt Policy
Page 3 of 11
Paying Agent/Registrar
The City's financial advisor conducts a request for proposal process to select the paying agent/registrar for
each new issue and recommends the successful candidate for approval by City staff. Status: In
compliance.
Underwriter
In a negotiated sale (See Methods of Sale), the Managing Director of Finance after review with Senior
Management makes recommendations about which underwriting firms to include in the underwriting
syndicate. A diverse group of securities firms will be chosen based on past performance, demonstrated
ability to resell, prior municipal issuance experience and other factors. While past demonstrated
performance is the primary criteria for selection, within those criteria, the participation of historically
underutilized businesses (HUBS) will be strongly encouraged. Status: In compliance.
Bond Insurer
Credit quality and marketability of securities may be enhanced through the purchase of municipal bond
insurance. The municipality may pay a single premium and in turn the bond insurer unconditionally
guarantees the payment of principal and interest to bondholders in case of default. Prior to purchasing
insurance for an issue, the City of Lubbock performs a cost-effectiveness analysis. Due to the City of
Lubbock's high credit quality, the costs of insurance typically outweigh the benefits the City may derive by
insuring an issue. Status: In compliance.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM
One of the City Council's goals is to maintain the excellent quality of the City's infrastructure. One of the
mechanisms to achieve that objective, is the maintenance of a 5-year Capital Improvement Program.
Citizen's Advisory Committee
Approximately every 5 years, The City of Lubbock initiates the development of a multi -year financing and
management tool that identifies public facility and equipment requirements, places these requirements in
order of priority, and schedules them for funding and implementation. The City council begins the process
by appointing a Citizen Advisory Committee, which is several subcommittees made up of citizens that have
skills and abilities suited to make recommendations on needed capital improvements. Each subcommittee's
chair is a member of the Steering Committee. A finance subcommittee is one of these subcommittees and
is charged with the objective of evaluating the current debt capacity and recommending a level of debt
(including structure, maturity and other relevant elements) the City can incur within parameters set by City
Council regarding tax rates, fee structures, City of Lubbock debt policies and others.
When the Citizen's Advisory Committee has made their recommendations, and the City Council approves
all or part of these recommendations, an election is scheduled to seek a public vote to approve the issuance
of general purpose debt that will be supported by Property Tax. The amount of general-purpose debt
approved by the voters is issued, as needed, for construction of approved capital projects.
The underlying asset that is being financed should have a longer useful life than the maturity schedule of
the debt issued for the financing of the asset. Since issuing debt costs more to the entity than purchasing
assets outright, the use of financing will be carefully evaluated to ensure that benefits, tangible and/or
intangible derived from financing exceed the related financing costs. Status: In compliance. In 1999, the
Citizen Advisory Committee recommended a S38million bond package, of which S37.3 million was
approved by Lubbock voters.
City of Lubbock Debt Policy
Page 4 of 11
Ongoing Capital Needs — "Pay as you Go"
Capital Projects are generally defined as costs to construct an asset or system improvement that exceed
$25,000 and does not need to be replaced for at least 5 years.
The City Council goals and policies focus on infrastructure maintenance. The City strives to maintain
capital assets and infrastructure at a sufficient level to protect the City's investment to minimize future
replacement and maintenance costs, and to maintain service levels.
An annual review of the (1) need for capital improvements and equipment, (2) current status of the City's
infrastructure, (3) replacement and renovation needs, and (4) potential new projects, is implemented during
the budget process. All projects, ongoing and proposed, are prioritized based on an analysis of current
needs and resource availability. For every capital project, all operation and maintenance costs are included
in the proposal as well as start date, requested total budget, the amount expected to be expended each year,
and proposed sources of financing. The Budget and Research Department matches all of the eligible
requests which represent the full range of capital needs, with all known sources of funding. The requests
are prioritized in order of need. Decisions are made on prioritization of proposed projects using sound
judgement of criteria such as:
• requirements on operations to meet anticipated growth,
• need for an orderly replacement of existing capital facilities and equipment,
• current levels of capital repair and replacement including obsolescence
projects that demonstrate an ultimate cost recovery/savings
• ongoing and projected future maintenance requirements
• the extent to which a project addresses a public health or safety issue, or court order/mandate
Capital Improvements may be funded using current revenues (property tax, dedicated tax, Enterprise User
fees, etc.), grant funds, contributions (such as developer contributions) and the issuance of debt.
The Budget Document submitted for City Council approval includes an appropriation from each Enterprise
operating fund (in an amount not less than the amount of current depreciation) and from the General fund
to segregated reserves in capital projects funds to maintain the City's very aggressive "pay-as-you-go"
program. Projects are considered for issuance of debt when construction is to provide infrastructure to
meet growth needs, so that future residents may service the debt in addition to current users and when the
project requires an immediate large capital outlay or is for an unusually large total amount. This reduces
the onerous tax burden that would be necessary to fund the project on a "pay-as-you-go" basis. Current
operating and maintenance costs are not funded with debt issues.
The underlying asset that is being financed should have a longer useful life than the maturity schedule of
the debt issued for the financing of the asset. Since issuing debt costs more to the entity than purchasing
assets outright, the use of financing will be carefully evaluated to ensure that benefits, tangible and/or
intangible derived from financing exceed the related financing costs. Status: In compliance. The debt to
assessed value at 09/30/99 was .74%. Standard and Poor's classified any amount less than 3% a low
debt burden. The overall debt per capita (which includes overlapping debt) was $720 at 09/30/99.
Standard & Poor's classifies debt to assessed value under $1,000 as a low debt burden.
METHODS OF SALE
The City of Lubbock typically chooses from three different methods of selling debt. The methods and the
description of each method is listed below:
Competitive Sale, the most common method, is when bonds are awarded in an auction -style of sale to an
underwriter or syndicate of underwriters that provides the lowest True Interest Cost (TIC) bid. TIC is
defined as the rate, which will discount the aggregate amount of debt service payable over the life of the
bond issue to its present value on the date of delivery. The successful underwriter is required to provide a
City of Lubbock Debt Policy
Page S of 11
"good faith deposit" to the City in the amount of 2% of the total issuance for a competitive sale and 1% of
the total issuance for a negotiated sale and this deposit will be returned to the underwriter within 24 hours
of the successful delivery of the bonds. Competitive sales offer all interested underwriters an opportunity
to compete for the reoffering of City of Lubbock bonds. The City of Lubbock maintains an excellent bond
rating so a competitive sale could potentially generate more interest from a wide variety of potential
underwriters. Status: In compliance.
Negotiated Sales are when the City of Lubbock chooses an underwriter or underwriter syndicate that are
interested in reoffering a particular series of bonds to investors. The terms of the sale including the size of
the underwriter's discount, date of sale, and other factors are negotiated between the two parties. Although
the method of sale is termed negotiated, individual components of the sale may be competitively bid. The
components are subject to a market analysis and reviewed prior to recommendation by staff. Negotiated
sales are more advantageous when there needs to be some flexibility in the sale date or when less
conventional bond structures are being sold. Negotiated sales are also often used when the issue is
particularly large or if the sale of the debt issuance would be perceived to be more successful with pre -
marketing efforts. Status: In compliance.
A Private Placement is a sale of debt securities to a limited number of sophisticated investors. The City of
Lubbock may engage a placement agent to identify likely investors. A private placement is beneficial
when the issue size is small or when the security for the bonds is weak since the private placement permits
issuers to sell riskier securities at a higher yield to investors that are familiar with the credit risk.
The City of Lubbock considers the following criteria when determining the appropriate method of sale for
any debt issuance:
(1) Complexity of the Issue -- Municipal securities with complex security features require greater
marketing and buyer education efforts on the part of the underwriter, to improve the investors'
willingness to purchase.
(2) Volatility of Bond Yields -- If municipal markets are subject to abrupt changes in interest rates, there
may need to be some flexibility in the timing of the sale to take advantage of positive market changes
or to delay a sale in the face of negative market changes.
(3) Familiarity of Underwriters with City of Lubbock Credit quality -- If underwriters are familiar with the
City of Lubbock's credit quality, a lower True Interest Cost may be achieved. Awareness of the credit
quality of the City has a direct impact on True Interest Cost an underwriter will bid on an issue.
Therefore, where additional information in the form of presale marketing benefits the interest rate, a
negotiated sale may be recommended. The City of Lubbock maintains an excellent bond rating. As a
result the Municipal Bond Market is generally familiar with City of Lubbock's excellent credit quality.
(4) Size of the Issue -- The City of Lubbock may choose to offer sizable issues as negotiated so that pre -
marketing and buyer education efforts may be done to more effectively promote the bond sale.
The City of Lubbock uses competitive sales as the primary means of selling new debt instruments.
General-purpose debt is almost always sold on a competitive basis. Negotiated sales are only used when
specific circumstances of the bond issuance dictate the need for the flexibility that negotiated sales provide.
These circumstances include but are not limited to the amount of the issue, the volatility of market bond
yields, or potential benefits of pre -marketing and/or buyer education efforts or other supporting
justification.
Refunds are sold using negotiated sales.
Status: In compliance.
City ofLubbock Debt Policy Page 6 of11
COMPETITIVE SALE BIDDING PARAMETERS
The City of Lubbock seeks to identify bidding parameters such that bidders have sufficient flexibility to
make the best possible bid. Bidding parameters are structured in the initial planning of the sale to enhance
the attractiveness of the offering such that the lowest "true interest cost" may be achieved.
Bid Ver 7cations
The City of Lubbock awards successful bidders on the basis of the lowest "True Interest Cost ". Status: In
compliance.
Good Faith Deposits
Bidders collectively choose a bank to be the good faith bank to represent several in providing a good faith
deposit. The bidders keep funds on deposit to cover the good faith check if necessary. The Financial
Advisor collects a cashier's check in advance for 2% of the issue if the issue is competitive or for 1% of the
issue if the issue is negotiated. Bidders not covered by the good faith bank must provide a good faith check
at the time they submit their bid. When the issue closes, the good faith check is returned, usually through
overnight mail. Status: In compliance.
Allowable Discounts
In most cases, the City of Lubbock requires bidders to purchase bonds at par. When there are no prevailing
limitations, a discount may be permitted when market conditions indicate a discount will be rewarded by a
more competitive bid and when there is flexibility to increase the par amount of the issue. If there is
considerable market activity on the date of the proposed sale or other market -related factor to necessitate
improving the marketability of the issue, discounts may be permitted. Bidders are notified in advance of
the allowance for discounts. Status: In compliance.
Term Bonds
Bidders may form term bonds based on the length of the maturity schedule. In a 20-year maturity they may
form anywhere between 3-5 terms. The resulting term bond structure must completely mirror the serial
bond structure.
NEGOTIATED SALE - ALLOCATION & DESIGNATION POLICIES
The City of Lubbock uses designation rules that reward performance. The most common order type used
by the City of Lubbock is the Member Designated Orders. This type of order permits the Institution
placing the order to designate which syndicate members receive credit for its order. The City of Lubbock
requires that each institution must designate at least three syndicate members and no one firm may receive
more than 50% credit. Status: In compliance.
Retention
At least two days prior to pricing, the Senior Underwriter will award a block of bonds to each co -manager
in the syndicate. Each co -manager is responsible for buying these bonds even if they do not obtain orders
for them. If another member of the syndicate has more orders than they can fill, the member may fill
orders for syndicate members that have not obtained sufficient orders. Status: In compliance.
Management Fee
The management fee to compensate the underwriters for providing assistance in structuring of the
transaction, review of documents, coordination of the working group, efforts to obtain credit enhancement
City of Lubbock Debt Policy
Page 7 of 11
and other tasks. The management fee is typically allocated in the same allocation as the retention
allocation. Status: In compliance.
BOND RATING AGENCY APPLICATION
Prior to issuing new debt or to issuing refunding debt, the City of Lubbock will submit a rating application
to at least two of the largest rating agencies, which are Fitch IBCA, Moody's Investor Services and
Standard & Poor's.
As often as deemed necessary, City staff and elected officials make a bond rating presentation directly to
the bond raters of the three largest rating agencies. The City evaluates each time, whether the
circumstances favor making the presentation at the Bond Rating Agency offices or here in the City as a site
visit for the bond raters, depending on circumstances. Included in the presentation, staff compiles
information relevant to the City's current economic, financial, and initiatives to provide reference material
for the bond raters. When issues occur frequently, the rating agency application and offering document
will be supplemented by a minimum of a written presentation of updated information about the City of
Lubbock since the last rating application.
Annually, the City of Lubbock distributes the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report and the current
operating and capital budgets to each of the three bond rating agencies. Information about the City of
Lubbock is also available on the City of Lubbock website, http://www.ci.lubbock.tx.us
Status: In compliance.
DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS
The Financial Advisor normally prepares the official statement in conjunction with the sale of securities
though the City may choose to prepare the official statement if desired. The Official Statement contains
relevant economic, financial and debt information to prospective purchasers of the new issue. Underwriters
are required by SEC Rule 15c2-12 to obtain a copy of the official statement that is "deemed final" prior to
bidding or purchasing a new issue of securities. The financial advisor files a copy of each official
statement at the Nationally Recognized Municipal Securities Information Repositories (NRMSIRs).
Status: In compliance.
Continuing Disclosure
The City of Lubbock is required under the provisions of SEC Rule 15c2-12 to provide current information
annually to update the information typically required in each official statement. The Official Statement
provides relevant information in a series of tables. Those tables are updated and provided in the City of
Lubbock's Comprehensive Annual Financial Report on an annual basis. This ensures the underwriters have
the opportunity to preview current information about the City prior to bidding or purchasing part or all of a
City of Lubbock issue. The CAFRs are filed with current appointed Nationally Recognized Municipal
Securities Information Repositories (NRMS1Rs) and State Information Depositories (SIDs). Status: In
compliance.
BOND TYPE & STRUCTURE
Fixed Interest versus Variable Interest
The City of Lubbock primarily issues fixed rate bonds to protect the organization against interest rate risk.
The City of Lubbock has the option to issue variable rate bonds and may if market conditions warrant
consider such a structure. Status: In compliance.
City of Lubbock Debt Policy
Page 8 of 11
Bond Types
General Obligation Bonds - The City of Lubbock issues general obligation bonds for general purpose
capital improvements when benefits accrue to the entire community. General obligation bonds are also
used when the expectation of the project is that it will not generate significant revenues.
Typically the City Council appoints a Citizen Advisory Committee (CAC) to evaluate the City's tolerance
for debt and to make recommendations about which projects proposed by staff are the highest priority
projects to be part of the 5-Year CAC Construction — In- Progress financing.
The City of Lubbock pledges its "full faith and credit" and levies property tax to repay the debt. In order to
issue general obligation bonds, the City of Lubbock's voters must authorize the amount to be issued
through a popular referendum.
The general obligation bonds are sold for a term that is equal to or less than the useful life of the project
that it is funding.
Status: In compliance.
Certificates of Obligation
The City has the opportunity to issue certificates of obligation, which are basically, general obligation debt
that does not require voter approval. Although voter approval is not required, additional notification and
public hearing requirements may apply. Although voter approval is not required, there are additional notice
and requirements necessary to execute the issue.
Certificates of Obligation are often issued in cases where user fees are pledged to repay the debt. Current
examples include Water, Sewer, Solid Waste and Airport.
Certificates of Obligation are available for governments when the improvements being sought are
necessary for the health, safety and welfare of the government's citizens.
Status: In compliance.
Revenue Bonds
The City of Lubbock issues revenue bonds primarily for Lubbock Power & Light. Revenue bonds are
secured by a specific source of revenue. There is no tax pledge. Revenue bonds are issued to pay for
improvements that benefit the users that repay the debt through user fees.
Typically the City is required to fund an Interest and Sinking Fund that has no less than the highest annual
debt service payment or an average annual debt service amount on deposit as a contingency. Another
method to provide for contingencies is to purchase a surety bond in the amount of the average annual debt
service or highest annual debt service. The costs of both methods are evaluated prior to a revenue bond
issue. The City of Lubbock fully complies with Interest & Sinking fund requirements set forth in any and
all bond covenants.
When revenue bonds are issued or are outstanding, coverage requirements consistent with the bond
covenant will be maintained, usually at a level no less than 150%.
Status: In compliance.
City of Lubbock Debt Policy
Page 9 of ll
Conduit Securities
The City of Lubbock acts as a conduit for tax-exempt financing for several entities within the City of
Lubbock. Those entities include but are not restricted to (1) Lubbock Health Facilities Development
Corporation (2) Lubbock Housing Finance Corporation and (3) Lubbock Educational Facilities Authority,
Inc.
The City of Lubbock assumes no liability for the timely payment of debt issued by entities that issue
conduit financing.
The City may compel the entity issuing conduit financing to (1) commit to provide the municipal securities
market with continuing information, (2) issue an official statement or other disclosure document that
clearly describes the City's lack of direct financial support from the City or (3) obtain an opinion that states
that the City will not be liable for the payment of principal and interest in the event of default by the
conduit borrower. If the opinion cannot be obtained, the City may ask the conduit borrower to purchase
insurance or provide a letter of credit in the City's name to protect taxpayers in event of default.
Status: In compliance.
Structure
Bonds are generally issued with an average life of 10.5 years or less for general obligation bonds or 12.0
years for revenue bonds. Typically interest is paid in the first fiscal year after a bond sale and principal is
paid no later than the second fiscal year after the debt is issued. Call provisions for bond issues shall be
made a short as possible consistent with the lowest interest cost to the City. The targeted maximum length
to call is 10 years.
Status: In compliance.
INVESTMENT OF BOND PROCEEDS
The City of Lubbock maintains in its Investment Policy document approved by the City Council, the
strategy and policies for investing bond proceeds. Interest on bond proceeds is restricted such that it may
only be used to fund projects that have the same purpose as the purpose for which the bonds were originally
issued. Construction proceeds are typically invested in very short-term securities so that they are very
liquid. Interest & Sinking funds may be invested longer as they have to be maintained for the life of the
issue. Status: In compliance.
ARBITRAGE COMPLIANCE
The City will follow a policy of full compliance with all arbitrage rebate requirements of the federal tax
code and Internal Revenue Service regulations, and will perform (via contract consultant) arbitrage
calculations for each issue subject to rebate on an annual basis. All necessary rebates will be filed and paid
when due. Status: In compliance.
Arbitrage Calculations & Rebate
On fixed -yield issues, the calculation of rebate must be performed no later than each 5-year anniversary
date of the issuance of the bonds and at final maturity. However, the City of Lubbock outsources those
calculations on an annual basis. Where bond interest earnings exceed the arbitrage yield, the City rebates
those excess earnings to the Internal Revenue Service. The City keeps detailed records of investments and
construction to provide to the consultant to make the arbitrage calculation. The City plans projects
carefully in order to determine the applicability of rebate exceptions. Status: In compliance.
City of Lubbock Debt Policy
Page 10 of 11
Exceptions to Rebate Calculations
Six-month Exception -- Where 95% of the proceeds will be spent within 6 months and the other 5% will be
spent within 12 months.
Twenty -Four Month Exception -- Only available to a construction issue has the following expenditure
goals:
10% in 6 months
45% in 12 months
75% in 18 months
100% in 24 months (with a de minimum hold back)
The irrevocable election must be made on or before the date the bonds are issued. This option includes a
"penalty in lieu of rebate". When the spending schedule is not met, the issuer pays a 1 1112% penalty each
6 months on the cumulative shortfall for the spending goals specified above.
Eighteen - Month Exception: Available for any type of proceeds and includes the following spending
schedule:
15% in 6 months
60% in 12 months
100% in 18 months (with a de minimus holdback)
INVESTOR RELATIONS PROGRAM
Because a strong investor relations program can lead to lower interest rates, the City is in process of
formalizing the investor relation's practices and it includes:
Investor Meetings
The City provides updated information to the market on a routine basis. Status: In compliance.
Rating Agency Relations
The City provides the bond rating agencies with the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report and the
capital and operating budgets. The City strives to update the bond rating agencies on a quarterly basis
unless the City issues bonds frequently where a more formal presentation of current financial information is
provided. Status: In compliance.
NFMA Certificate of Recognition Program
The City of Lubbock will apply to the National Federation of Municipal Analysts ("NFMA") for a
Certificate of Recognition, which rewards issuers for their commitment to secondary market disclosure.
The City of Lubbock will be including a written statement in the bond offering documents which commits
them to provide timely information to the rating agencies and to provide investors with copies of financial
statements upon written request and payment of a reasonable fee.
Investment Community Continuing Disclosure
The City shall endeavor to maintain a positive relationship with the investment community. The Managing
Director of Finance shall, as necessary, prepare reports and other forms of communications regarding the
City's indebtedness as well as its future financing plans. This includes information presented to the press
and other media. Status: In compliance.
City of Lubbock Debt Policy Page 11 of 11
REFUNDING & RESTRUCTURING OPTIONS
The City may elect to refund existing debt for any of the following reasons:
♦ To achieve interest rate savings in a declining interest rate environment
♦ To update covenants on outstanding debt which impair efficient operations, require burdensome
coverage, or prohibit necessary or desirable activities
♦ To restructure the pattern of debt service associated with outstanding bond issues
♦ To alter bond characteristics such as call provision or payment dates
Types of Refunding
♦ Current refundings are when outstanding debt is called within 90 days. Most City of Lubbock debt has
a 10-year call date built into its structure. When debt reaches the call date, refunding bonds maybe
issued to pay off the old debt.
♦ Advance refundings are refundings where the debt is not called within 90 days. In an advance
refunding the proceeds to defease the debt at its call date is placed in escrow until the call date. The
City of Lubbock's practice is and always has been to invest the escrow in State & Local Government
fixed rate securities. The amount to be deposited into the escrow is calculated by identifying the
amount necessary to deposit, which will earn a fixed rate of interest, to accumulate to the amount
necessary to be available upon the call. This practice prevents exposure to the practice of "yield
burning" since there are no excess earnings under this structure.
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 limits each issue to one advance refunding for all issues issued after 1986.
When interest rate savings is the principal reason for advance refunding an issue, the City will include
issues that can contribute to a 3% or more present value savings. Other factors may also affect the City's
decision to advance refund an issue.
Status: In compliance.
DEBT RATIOS
The City has identified key debt ratios that investors and financial analysts use when reviewing the City's
creditworthiness. The City has established a floor and ceiling amount for each debt ratio and will
periodically update for investors and others the values for these ratios. These ratios include:
♦ Debt as a percentage of assessed value -- This ratio indicates the relationship between the City's debt
and the taxable value of property in the City or the City's ability to repay the debt.
♦ Debt per capita is the ratio that indicates the per capita debt burden and is a general indicator of the
City's debt burden.
♦ Debt per capita as a percentage of per capita income is a measure of the capacity of citizens to finance
tax -supported debt. A low ratio means that taxes required to pay debt represent a smaller portion of
the average citizen's income.
♦ Debt Service as a % of general governmental expenditures - City's ability to repay debt without
hampering other City services.
♦ Unreserved General Fund Balance as a % of General Fund Revenue -
' Resolution No. 2000—R00 80
March 23, 2000
Appendix C Item No. 24
Community Investment Fund
Financial Policy
I. FY 1998-99, Community Investment Fund, Phase I and Creation
Pursuant to the Mayor's Task Force requesting the city provide additional funding for
economic development out of our current operations, without raising taxes, Phase I was
implemented by city staff in the current budget and adopted by City Council in August,
1998.
In the first year, an amount equal to approximately $2.1 million toward the requested
total funding of $10 million over time was presented by staff and approved in the current
fiscal operating budget. The monies were derived from 1 % of gross receipts as budgeted
for that fiscal year per fund. It is expected to be an ongoing item in these funds. The
funds contributing in addition to the general fund are the enterprise funds, which are
positively enhanced by growth and economic development activity. Those funds include
electric, water, sewer and solid waste.
That amount, again, for FY 1999 is expected to be sustained at the same allocation
formula for ongoing funding annually, unless it is required for operations.
II. FY 1999-00, Enhanced Community Investment Fund, Phase II
This year we are looking at an additional contribution of 1 % of gross revenue or
approximately $1 million that could also be sustained in future years. The source
proposed is Solid Waste Enterprise Fund. By reviewing historical commitments of the
Electric Enterprise to Economic Development and to the General Operating Fund,
approximately $4.5 million annually is committed as follows:
General fund infrastructure = $1.2 million
Economic Development = $100,000
Street lighting capital projects = $500,000
Street lighting budget = $1.9 million
ED program II = $330,000
ED program III = $190,000
Contribution to TS = $110,000
Business Development Office = $190,000
Of a $72 million budget, $4.5 million represents approximately 6.2%. The Solid Waste
budget is $17.2 million, 6% represents approximately $1,032,000.
SUMMARY. In conclusion, these funds are budgeted by gross receipts and will be
transferred to the Community Investment Fund at the end of each fiscal year. They
replace each fund's previously budgeted contingency reserve. If funds are not needed for
extraordinary events, the transfers occur on 9-30 of each year.
Debra B. Forte'
June 28, 1999
S
9
The underlying philosophy is that monies will be transferred to the Community
Investment Fund from each contributing City of Lubbock fund. Market Lubbock will
then present, for City Council approval, funding requests for specific projects. Requests
for Community Investment funded projects may include, but are not limited to, items
such as incentives and capital improvements. Funds requested from the Community
Investment Fund shall not be used to fund Market Lubbock, Inc. operational
expenses... only for project specific items.
Debra B. Forte'
June 28, 1999
' Community Investment Fund
Financial Analysis
FY 1998-99
Revenues 9/30/99
I 1% gross receipts budgeted
General Fund $84 mil $842,000
Electric $72 mil $720,000
Water $27 mil $270,000
Sewer $15.9 mil $159,000
Solid Waste $17.2 mil $172,000
Projected/Available 10/1/99 $2,163.00
Revenues 9/30/2000
I See prior year detail $2,163,000*
H Solid Waste $1,000,000
Projected/Available 10/1/2000 $3,163,000
Total Revenues (end yr. 2.) $5,326,000
10/1/99
ML Inc. required reimbursement to general fund --- $220,000@
-Freeport - Due to requested exemption (date)
Balance projected 10/1/2000 $5,106,000
*Plus inflationary increases as revised. Budget numbers not available until July.
@ Market Lubbock, Inc. requested Freeport
Debra B. Forte'
June 28, 1999
LONG RANGE FINANCIAL PLAN
COMMUNITY INVESTMENT FUND@
FUNDED
PROJECTIONS
FY1999
FY2000
FY2001
FY2002
FY2003
REVENUES
I
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
II
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
III
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
IV
1.0*
1.0*
V
.L.4.*_
2.1
3.1
4.1
5.1
6.1
EXPENDITURES
Freeport
-0-
.220
.220
.220
.220
BLsa
I.-
l.-
1.-
1.-
Balance
2.1
@ Excludes original contract (3 ¢ on Property tax, $2.1)
* Source unknown (III, IV and V) at this time/this is only a goal.
Debra B. Forte'
June 28, 1999
ayl ie a Frn 7er---7F manc a o ides age
From:
BETSY BUCY
To:
Kaythie Darnell
Date:
3/22/00 6:OOPM
Subject:
Financial Policies
Currently, the financial policy has been submitted with Appendix B&C. While I like the idea of including
Appendix A in the financial policy document so that the date can be changed to March 23, 2000, 1 think it's
too late to change that. John Knight is happy either way.
If the question arises "Where is Appendix A?" we just need to say: "It was approved by a prior
resolution."
Then, when the investment policy is submitted for annual review, we can ask the Council to "re -approve"
the MAin policy document.
Thx, BB
CC: Andy Burcham; Debra Forte; John Knight
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