HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - City Council - Special - 2/20/2003 (5)CITY OF LUBBOCK
SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING
FEBRUARY 20, 2003
1:00 P. M.
The City Council of the City of Lubbock, Texas met in special session on the 20th
day of February, 2003, in the Committee Room 103, City Hall, 1625 13th Street,
Lubbock, Texas at 1:00 P. M.
1:14 P. M. CITY COUNCIL CONVENED
Committee Room 103, 1625 13th Street, Lubbock, Texas
Present: Mayor Marc McDougal, Mayor Pro Tem Victor Hernandez, Council
Member Gary O. Boren, Council Member Tom Martin, Council
Member Frank W. Morrison, Council Member T.J. Patterson
Absent: Council Member Cooke
Mayor McDougal called the meeting to order at 1:14 P. M.
Also present: Viance Vialle, First Southwest; Mike Liner with City Bank; Judge J.
Q. Warnick; Bob Matthews, former FBI field agent; and John
Wilkerson with Wilkerson Cold Storage; Matt Wade, Interim
Director of Electric Utilities; Bill DeHaas, Contract Attorney
( 1.) Receive report on the audit of the West Texas Municipal Power
Agency.
(IA.) Due to the volume of discussion this topic, the following is a transcript
of the meeting.
MCDOUGAL: I guess we're going to start out. What I thought we would do
this afternoon is start out and let Bob go through his report.
We have the four members of the committee that served on
this and as soon as Bob is complete, then I will turn it over to
any comments the four of you would like to make and then I
guess we can get into discussion and questions.
BOREN: I have a question, Mayor. Is Bob going to make the total
presentation? Because I want to hear from the committee.
MCDOUGAL: Yes. Well, I think Bob is going to go through - -.
CASS: I'm going to go through an overview and summarize some of
the recommendations that have been made. Then all of the
committee members have indicated that they have some
comments to make as well. And of course we've got all of the
staff and the committee to answer any of the questions you
may have.
MCDOUGAL: Okay.
CASS: Let me emphasize. I will be going through, through this in
very broad terms so that you can get to the committee and I
realize a lot of the meat of your discussion will lie in the
questions to staff and the members of the committee.
First of all, Mayor, I want to publicly thank the four members
of the citizens' group that I asked to assist me in this. Mike
Liner with City Bank; Judge J. Q. Warnick; Bob Matthews,
former FBI field agent; and John Wilkerson with Wilkerson
Cold Storage. These men have gone above and beyond I think
should be required to do. This was a very unsavory task, a
very difficult task, a very complicated task and I want to tell
you that they have served this community well. They've done a
good job. I asked these men to help because I knew them to be
men of unblemished image and basically men who would tell
me what I needed to hear, what this Council needed to hear,
and what this community needed to hear regardless of how
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 158
pleasant it was. And they have done that and they have met
that task and I appreciate that. I also want to commend Bill
DeHaas and Harold Dominguez, Herman Boatmun, Beverly
Hodges and Andy Burcham and other members of the LP&L
staff who have worked with us as well, doing an excellent job.
Let me go very quickly through the origins. I don't want to
spend a great deal of time on the background of WTMPA. I
think that is fairly well out here. At Councilman Hernandez'
request, we created a time line that goes back to day one of the
WTMPA. I won't spend a great deal of time on it except to
point — and I think the Council has that in handouts there —
except to point out that it obviously goes back to 1983.
Apparently in its origins, it was designed as a mechanism
whereby the City of Lubbock and the other member cities
could purchase wholesale power. It also, I believe, had some
utility in terms of its ability to serve as an agency whereby we
could focus our mutual interest regarding issues by the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission or the Public Utility
Commission. One point of interest that I might point out that
we found out as we went through this. One of the, one of the,
one of the concerns came to be the continuing provision of
accounting services for this entity that were not allowed under
contract.
As I was visiting with Andy Burcham, he indicates that there
are records that far predate the issuance of the debt on the
Massengale unit that would indicate that the City of Lubbock
was providing the services. So as best I can determine, this
probably goes into the 80s, that particular practice.
Nevertheless, working through that, as you get — really the
problems with the agency, in my opinion, began in the late
1990's. When you get for example here in March 12 of 1998,
the City of Lubbock ratifies a November decision to participate
in a WTMPA project to build a 40-mega watt cogeneration
facility. I think the issues surrounding the failure of that
facility in its inception to perform are well chronicled. I won't
go through those in a great deal of detail but simply point out
that we have enumerated all of those.
You get over here to this particular slide here in 1999,
September 1", obviously that is when the testing started and
the plant failed. That started all of the — many of the problems
that we are dealing with now. The fact that the unit failed, the
fact that still a stream of revenue had to ongoing in order to
handle the debt and basically the City of Lubbock became the
guarantor of that debt without any participation of the others.
I will tell you as I have looked at the matters and the decisions
that were made, in many cases a plausible argument could be
made that the business decisions were the only ones that could
have been made. No argument can be made though that those
decisions were made under the appropriate umbrella of
authority extended by this Council and no argument can be
made that this information was communicated well. Anyone
who attempts to do so is misleading you and you need to be
aware of that.
When we get into some other issues, I think it's important to
point out, let's see, December 22"d, 1999, one of the issues that
has come out in all of this concerns the payment of office
expenditures for the Chairman, the Chairman Mr. Cooke.
That took place December 22"d of 1999. Now, I have,
anticipating the question, I have spoken to all members of the
158
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 159
City Council who were serving at that time. That would
involve some current members, former Mayor Windy Sitton,
former Councilman Nelson, former Councilman Max Ince.
When I learned that WTMPA was contemplating taking this
action, recognizing it was outside of my scope of responsibility,
outside my scope of authority, I informed Mr. Cooke that he
owed it to other members of Council to inform them of that. It
is my understanding now that Mayor Sitton was informed, but
that no other member of the Council was informed.
Now when you get over into the issue of January 17, WTMPA
amended their rules and regulations to create the position of
the Chairman of the Board. Prior to that time, each member
city had two appointed representatives, individuals appoint by
the Council. City of Lubbock's appointees were Councilman
Cooke and former City employee, Robert Massengale,
currently with the Lubbock Power & Light Board as well.
January 17 of 2001, WTMPA amended their rules to create
that position. Councilman Cooke assumed that position. That
was an appointment by the Board, not by the Lubbock City
Council and the Lubbock City Council replaced him with Paul
Thompson, the Director of Lubbock Power and Light.
February of 2001, 51.6 million in bond funds were expended
and Bill DeHaas can go through the details of all that. But
basically 51.6 million that was withheld for failure of the GE
unit to perform, that 51.6 million was expended as a debt
service payment. The City Attorney has visited with Fulbright
& Jaworski, bond counsel on that. A legal expenditure, again
an expenditure that was not done under the cover of at least
cognizance of the Lubbock City Council.
You get over to May 18th, you see the commencement of the
litigation issues there. You get over to September 17, 2002, we
are down in mediation, the City of Lubbock representatives
are down in mediation. Councilman Hernandez representing
the City of Lubbock. Councilman Cooke in his capacity as
Chairman of the WTMPA. At that point, Councilman
Hernandez might be able to provide additional — expound on
that more should the Council so desire. But at that point in
time, it is apparent, I believe to Councilman Hernandez, at
least, and to Councilman Cooke that the SI.6 million had been
withheld as retainage. I can only assume, Councilman
Hernandez, that the inference was, that was liquid. That was
there. That there was cash in that account when that was in
fact not the case.
You get over to September 26th, that was the date in which in
Council Executive Session the matter was finally discussed in
terms of the settlement and the information was then conveyed
to the public regarding the 51.6, which was in fact not liquid.
That then, as you recognize, started unraveling the whole
matter and we are where we are today.
So that is a very quick background in terms of the WTMPA
issues. Obviously a lot of details, a lot of points, we could into
more depth and certainly be happy to do so. But that's the big
picture.
BOREN: Just for clarification purposes, when you say not liquid, you
meant did not exist.
CASS: By cash, yes sir.
MCDOUGAL: Do we know if the WTMPA Board was aware of that
expenditure?
159
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 160
CASS: Bill, I believe that they were. The question was: Was the
WTMPA aware of that expenditure?
DEHAAS:
There is no specific entry in their minutes that indicates one
way or the other except that they on a monthly basis approved
their expenditure report. They also maintained a listing of
when their principal and interest payments were due.
HERNANDEZ:
But there is no evidence of a board action being taken by
WTMPA to make that expenditure?
DEHAAS:
That's correct.
CASS:
What went wrong? You can slice it, you can dice it any
number of ways on this matter and again, we will be glad to
discuss every detail and excruciating detail should the Council
so desire. This is my summary. There may be others who
would summarize it in a different way. Frankly, in an
overview, when I pull back and look at this the phrase "lack of
institutional control" comes to mind. We saw that before in
this community with regard to some activities and I must
indicate to the Council, that's the way I view this.
Management oversight issues. Any number of issues there that
we can speak to in substantial detail. My general observations
would be these. Obviously there were problems with regard to
the day-to-day management of the contract. Council is aware,
as is the public I hope, as are others that the WTMPA has
never been required to get the insurance that they should have
received. That is well documented. I find substantial
problems, and I believe we need to get help to come in for us to
precisely define the extent of those problems. I find substantial
problems with regard to the manner in which costs have been
billed and power has been allocated to the member cities. Bill
DeHaas did yeoman's work in that. Harold Dominguez did
yeoman's work in that. They have gone in and they have
analyzed and they have analyzed and they have brought back
to me plausible explanations which lead me to conclude that we
have no consistent patterns in terms of the way we are billing.
That there is no rhyme or reason to the way we are billing. I
believe and I will show you my recommendations that we need
to engage an outside firm specializing in these matters. An
accounting firm and auditing firm specializing in these matters
to get to the bottom and that we can get the Council a true
accounting. All I can tell you right now with confidence is that
I believe we have not handled it according to the contract or
even the way that makes any sense to me.
Reporting and oversight duties were not reported. Obviously,
substantial problems with regard to communications.
Substantial problems that I have already indicated with regard
to getting a proper authority to undertake actions. A variety of
other issues. But again no point in hiding, no point in saying
those didn't exist. They did exist and we need to correct them.
Looking at the complexity of WTMPA. The mission was
simple. I've outlined the mission. The mission was simple in
its origin. Come together for the joint purpose of buying bulk
purchased power. Not much more complicated than that. You
will occasionally add in the situation where the four member
cities will share a common interest relative to the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission and relative to the Public
Utility Commission. That might take some additional activity.
Obviously we complicated it in my opinion, needlessly, but
further complicated it with the advent of the decision to
purchase the Massengale unit under the umbrella of WTMPA,
160
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 161
rather than under the umbrella of Lubbock Power & Light. I
will tell you, looking back at the documentation, there were
reasons for that that seem sound and basically may have been
sound. It's just in its evolution, here's what happened.
Now if anybody can look at that organizational chart and
make sense of it they're a better man than I am. This was
developed by Matt Wade who purports to understand it and I
believe he does. I'm saying that jokingly, Matt and Bill
DeHaas who can understand it. But basically, how could an
organization not lend itself? How could the whole relationship
not be fraught with difficulty when it's got that much
complexity? A mission that was in its essence so simple has
been overly complicated and part of the recommendations that
you will see before you state that if you want to retain a
relationship with WTMPA and I respect the fact that you may
or may not come to that conclusion. But if you do, in my
opinion, those contracts and those relationships need to be
substantially simplified. That is simply too complicated an
organism there.
Finally, a blurring of lines of accountability. You had at one
time, at any point in time, you had a member of the City
Council serving in the capacity as both a member of the
Lubbock City Council and as a member of the Board. You
had a member of the Lubbock city staff serving as both a
member of this organization and as a member of the Board.
You had members of the Lubbock Power & Light Board also
serving in capacities as member of the WTMPA Board. Not
implying that anybody did anything wrong. Implying that we
put ourselves and we put those individuals in extremely
awkward positions. We all understand the old admonition
"that an individual cannot serve two masters". There was
always the assumption and I believe the committee has very
well pointed that out. There was always the implicit
assumption "We are the WTMPA and the WTMPA is us".
We lost sight of that fact and we did it to ourselves by
appointing ourselves to work in a dual capacity. We further
complicated that by the fact that members of the City staff
were in fact acting as the staff of WTMPA. WTMPA has no
employees. Never had an employee and basically contracted
with the City of Lubbock to operate and manage that plant
and provide certain accounting services related to that. And so
again we placed employees in that untenable position of
serving two masters and the lines became blurred. Not
excusing it, simply pointing out garbage in, garbage out.
That's the problem.
Action to the recommendations. Let's speak first to the
directives, the actions that have already been taken with
regard to the Lubbock City Council. Following this issue
coming to light in the September, October time frame, your
direction to me was to put together a process to get to the
bottom of this matter. We have done so.
Replacements to the WTMPA Board. Early on in this process,
I indicated to the Council that I saw a substantial problem with
putting City of Lubbock staff members who work for me in the
untenable position of acting both as employees and then acting
as board members of outside boards. Not only did I see a
problem with this Board, I also asked staff members who
served in other capacities, for example on the Lubbock
Emergency Communications District, to resign their positions.
161
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page162
That was not a good situation for them to be in. We have done
SO.
We still have a problem in my opinion, and I respect the fact
that Council may differ with me. I respect the fact that the
WTMPA Board may disagree with me. I respect the fact that
many people may differ with me. I still believe we have a
problem with regard to the fact that we are placing your
appointees in an awkward position of serving on both the
Lubbock Power & Light Board and serving on the WTMPA
Board. I recognize the fact that you may differ with me on
that.
Council has also taken the wise action of directing us to
consolidate our financial management structure that under the
general umbrella of the discussions with regard to the City
Treasurer position, we will be effectively cutting out two layers
of bureaucracy between the City Manager and the Director of
Finance. That is a good move and we will be consolidating a
number of those functions under the CFO. The Council has
also taken a wise step, the initial step of creating an audit
committee and the group working on that hopes to have some
recommendations back to you in the not too distant future.
Here are the actions that I have taken to date: I have notified
WTMPA regarding contract compliance issues. We have gone
through the audit. Obviously, we have determined that they
are out of compliance with regard to insurance requirements.
They are out of compliance with regard to having the ability to
handle their own finances, to handle their own bookkeeping, to
handle their own accounting. I am convinced and I have
informed them in the same letter I sent to them and that is a
public document and anybody that wants — and I know
Council Members have it — and anybody that wants a copy of
that can get that from our Public Information Office. I have
also informed them that I see substantial problems with regard
to the manner with which billing and power allocations have
been handled and that those need to be corrected and we
expect them to do so. They will have a board meeting next
week. I assume that will be on their agenda and that way I will
attend that. I wanted you to be aware of that.
I have directed the accounting department to cease the
provision of services, of accounting services to the WTMPA.
Councilman Hernandez and I have spoken to WTMPA
member cities regarding potential repayment issues.
Recognizing that individuals are not authorized to commit
their cities or the WTMPA, nevertheless we sat down with the
three City Managers of the other member cities who are board
members and have indicated to them that we see major
problems with regard to the manner in which we are handling
the billing. We have indicated to them that my
recommendation to the City Council will be that we engage an
outside accounting firm that specializes in electric facility
auditing to come in and give us a true accounting of that and at
least Councilman Hernandez and I have posed the question to
them, the observation to them I should state, that we felt that
they should participate in that. Their initial responses were
favorable; although I must again point out to you that they
were not in a position to commit their cities or the WTMPA.
But we have initiated those discussions.
MCDOUGAL: Bob, you said WTMPA has a board meeting next week.
CASS: Yes, sir.
162
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 163
MCDOUGAL: Would it be possible for maybe you and Matt to get on that
agenda and maybe go formally request that they participate in
that audit?
CASS: Yes, sir, I believe it would be.
MCDOUGAL: I think you have done that, but I would feel better if we did
that formally.
PATTERSON: It would be 15% that we are talking about?
CASS: Well, again, I do not want to even, I do not want to speculate
on how much that may be. What I am telling you is that two
good people, two very talented people, Bill DeHaas and Harold
Dominguez, got in and went through those billing things. Got
a law degree in there, got an MBA in there, got an MPA in
there, but do not have that accounting kind of expertise. I
would hesitate to speculate on a number that we might have
over or perhaps under billed them. I think it's premature to
do that but I will again tell you I am convinced that the process
is flawed and we need to go in and get a firm specializing in
these matters to come in and give a true accounting of that.
HERNANDEZ: A point of clarification. When you and I met with the City
Managers of the member cities, we were talking about them
participating in the costs of hiring an outside accounting firm
to determine those costs and that's really I think what the
Mayor was referring to. That shouldn't be a problem to get on
next week's agenda.
BOREN:
I don't know if I want an answer right now, but you need to be
thinking about it. You directed the City of Lubbock to cease
accounting services for WTMPA. Realizing that Chairman Ty
Cooke receives $3,000 a month, part of that is for him to
handle accounting services. There is a big investment that we
have Power Plant Massengale No. 8 WTMPA generator, which
is worth on our bonds $28m. For us to say, forget it that's it, I
don't want to get cluster screwed again by no accounting, no
proper who's handling what, where and how much and how is
this being accounted for and this and that. It's going to run up
more auditing fees if you bring someone else in. Likewise, I am
concerned. I read your letter about the insurance issue.
Because we are telling them they need to get insurance. We got
a big investment out there. Who's covering now. Let's say
something blows, is it under our insurance currently?
CASS:
Yes, sir.
BOREN:
Be thinking on that accounting —
CASS:
Well, that's a good point. That's a good point and I believe
what I've heard the Council say the last few weeks though, is
staff has no authority to deviate from contracts enacted by this
Council and so basically — but there's a practical, there's a
practical and if the Council wants to direct me to it to change
that directive I will certainly be happy to do that.
MARTIN:
Certainly, I assume we are going to continue, we are going to
do our own accounting of our side of this equation?
CASS:
Oh, sure.
MARTIN:
We certainly have information available and since we are
keeping those figures I think it should enable us until they gear
up, if they choose to start their own accounting firm and so
forth at least we can keep tract of the current expenditures and
services provided.
163
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 164
CASS: And obviously, we'll use common sense in working through
them with the transitional issues. We don't want to
compromise the City, but the alternative, history has shown is
that to continue to extend the service continues to extend the
problem.
HERNANDEZ:
Well and let me at least throw this out there. WTMPA did
some time ago and Matt or Harold can give me the specific
date, but the WTMPA Board did in fact give a directive to its
Chairman to have the City of Lubbock stop doing its
accounting and instead go out and acquire the services of an
accounting firm in order for them to be doing that on their
own. For whatever reason, the Chairman chose not to do that
and for some reason, the WTMPA Board has chosen not to call
him on it. So I think, Gary's, Councilman Boren's point is
well taken. But I think at least as far as the accounting services
are concerned, from my perspective, it's something that not
only should they be doing, but something that the Board of
Directors of WTMPA told their Chairman they ought to be
doing and directed him to go out and get those accounting
services performed. So if there is a problem in this regard, it's
between their Board and their Chairman and I really don't see
where we should be deviating from the contractual terms at all.
BOREN:
I just want to be sure we do not put in jeopardy our
investment.
CASS:
I understand, I understand.
BOREN:
That's my point.
CASS:
And we will make sure that the accounting staff keeps that in
mind as we work through that.
Again, this is just sort of a different way of saying what the
action of the Council has directed us to take with regard with ---
the restructuring relative to the CFO they are recommending.
Got two processes going. Obviously, this leads to questions
with regard to contract management and education and
training on contract management.
We had the discussion last week with regard to the airport
parking contract. I need to report to you that there are other
contracts equally large in magnitude where I can point with
great pride to the job that our employees are doing. I am no
longer going to assume though that every one of our 2,500
contracts, and that is a lot, is being handled well. I have no
reason to believe they are not, but I'm not going to assume
that. Basically, what I have instructed Matt Wade to do and
Matt has graciously agreed to serve in what he emphasizes is
an interim capacity as the Director of Lubbock Power and
Light. One reason I asked Matt to do that is because in his
capacity as attorney for that organization he is familiar with
the contracts and is familiar with the problems that can befall
us when the contracts are not well administered and I have
instructed Matt to get in there and make sure that that staff
understands those contracts. Make sure that that staff
understands what they must do to protect the public interest
and make sure that processes are set in place to be certain that
that happens. In a larger sense, I have instructed Quincy
White to do the same with regard to all contracting
management in the City organization. With regard to the
contract compliance staff, I mentioned last week in the
discussion with regard to the APCOA contract that it is
apparent to me and the WTMPA has only made it more so that
we need to have more aggressive, more proactive contract
164
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 165
compliance auditing. We have financial compliance auditing.
We have a very aggressive environmental compliance auditing
process. That was explained to you by Mike Cunningham on
behalf of the Treasurer search committee. Bill DeHaas does a
great job there. Bill DeHaas is one man. We've got 2,500
contracts. I have indicated to the Council and one of the
directives I will give to the staff as we go through the budget
process is we need to figure out how to shift some personnel
into that area where we can get out more proactively. Not only
to protect the public interest, but frankly to take care of our
employees. This doesn't need to happen. It didn't need to
happen this time.
And finally, with regard to restructuring. I have made no
secret in my discussions with my senior staff and with the
organization over the past few months, that I am
contemplating some restructuring organization wide.
Obviously, that will take Council action and we will bring that
back to you. It is no secret that part of that is the restructuring
with regard to the CFO issue that is out there. Beyond that
though, I am contemplating some restructuring in the
administrative levels at Lubbock Power & Light and hopefully
will be able to bring that forward to you soon. In my opinion,
Lubbock Power & Light is a unique enough entity and
operates in such, at least for governmental services, such a
different environment because it is competing door-to-door
with a service that is in every way private, except for the fact
that this owned by the public. And if they need to have
effectively a CFO and somebody with extensive financial
management expertise in a senior management position over
there and we will be making a recommendation to Council
along those lines as well.
Other actions, other recommendations that have come up
again. You will hear this I believe as you read through the
recommendations and as you listen to these men regarding the
relationships and the contracts. They need to be simplified.
This is a bad model. If we want to have a relationship with
WTMPA, it needs to be substantially simplified and I would
again say with regard to relationships, that again this is the
City Manager talking; it is not the Council talking. I am just
simply giving you the best advice I can. In terms of the
relationships, it is an awkward position and in my opinion, and
these are good people, it is an awkward position to put our
Board appointees in the position of working on behalf of
Lubbock Power & Light and WTMPA. We should not be
seduced into thinking our interests are always the same. Many
times they will be. Sometimes they will not be and that is not a
position, in my opinion, that we should be putting people in. I
require separate audits - - yes, sir — yes, sir —
HERNANDEZ: Before you go on, Bob, and this could be an awfully long
afternoon because I have taken days and days to take a look at
the audit committee's report and I have come up with sixty-one
different areas that we could delve into. But this is one that I
want to address right now and I'm putting basically what
you're saying in writing. I put "How can a person who serves
on the LP&L Board and WTMPA Board at the same time not
have a conflict of interest if there exists a fiduciary
responsibility to both entities?" I asked the City Attorney to
specifically look at that issue and they've rendered an opinion
and basically from a legal perspective, I think the answer is
there is no conflict of interest. But in our discussions over the
165
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 166
last few days, I think from a practical perspective there could
and have arisen instances of where there are actual conflicts of
interest. If not, and I'm still trying to figure out how you can
have a conflict of interest and still be legal. But I will cite an
example: You have a WTMPA Board member who happens to
be our appointee, the City of Lubbock's appointee, and they
are part of the group that agrees not to obtain insurance for
example. And they agree not obtain insurance simply because
it's going to save WTMPA some money. So as they are acting
as a WTMPA Board member, they are looking out for
WTMPA's interest and that is, well we want to save ourselves
some money. Yet, they are also serving on the LP&L Board
and their responsibility there is to protect LP&L's interest. So
the analysis there could very easily be, we need to make sure
WTMPA has insurance because if they don't, it's going to be
something that LP&L is going to have to pick up and pay for.
You know, you can't have it both ways is my point and that
Board member is going to have to take off one hat in one
instance and put on another hat in another instance.
Sometimes it seems to me they are wearing both hats at the
same time and it's just, I just don't see how we can continue
that practice and place these folks in that position and subject
them to criticism. Which to the outside folks, to the folks in
this community, quite frankly, I think to this Council, might
just be justified criticism.
CASS: I would, again, we can come to the same conclusion for
different reasons. I would not lay failure at the feet of these
individuals. I think they have done the best they can. I think
they were failed in terms of being educated and educated as to
the complexity of the relationship. I think they were failed in
terms of being educated as to the requirements of the contract.
And that would be my observation.
BOREN: I want to — I agree with Councilman Hernandez on that. I
think there is certainly confllicts of interest. There may not be
a legal conflict, but I think it is certainly a very practical,
obvious conflict of interest. However, I would like to state that
our practice is our policy and at City Hall, you can't tell LP&L
is a separate corporation. Therefore, at City Hall ,you can't
tell WTMPA is a separate corporation. Therefore, with that
being the case, as Councilman Martin and myself and I don't
know about the other Councilmen here, when we came on the
City Council, no one gave us any indoctrination, which I lay at
the feet of the City management - -
CASS: I agree, I agree.
BOREN: --but you know, how we learned about WTMPA, how I learned
about it was in executive session asking questions. So I agree
with Councilman, but I would point out that our practice is
our policy and that's why we have this blurred line, this
umbilical cord that runs from City Hall to LP&L to WTMPA's
office. And that's why it is all cluster screwed.
MCDOUGAL: What I'm hearing Mr. Cass say is and you can look at the
chart over there if you can read it, I can't. I think what I am
hearing Bob say in these recommendations is that he is trying
to separate the two entities. And I heard him say that the
Board members from LP&L need to be on the LP&L Board
and separate members or two appointments to WTMPA need
to be separate individuals apart from those on that board. Is
that not right?
CASS: That's correct.
166
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 167
MCDOUGAL: I understand what ya'll are saying, but I think Bob's, what I
heard him say is here's a solution to move forward with and
that is to completely separate them regardless of what has
happened for the last twenty years.
HERNANDEZ:
And I totally agree with the recommendation, but it also kind
of leads to another discussion because from my perspective, if
you've got board members who are currently serving on both
boards, and there is a conflict of interest. I think one of the
solutions that's being recommended is, we just ask them to
pick or choose one of the other and to me once you have a
conflict of interest, it doesn't' go away simply by you just
picking or choosing another — one of the two boards you serve
on. You know, and that's I think there's going to be some
disagreement along those lines as well. My suggestion would
be to thank Robert Massengale for his service, thank Randy
Andrews for his service, but you need a whole new slate of
folks serving on WTMPA and on the LP&L Board who have
not been placed in that position and who are not and who have
not experienced a conflict of interest. It just, you know, it just
strikes me as odd is we are going to be able to wave a magic
wand and say "Oh, conflict of interest goes away." It just
doesn't work that way. At least, not in my mind.
BOREN:
These individuals did not put themselves in a conflict of
interest by who they are. The conflict of interest would arise
from the nature of WTMPA with LP&L. So I don't think it's
fair to single out the individuals.
CASS:
I agree.
BOREN:
They are just citizens that we asked to serve and to give up
their time to come and give us some expertise and to help us.
So, I want to be sure that when we mention these names, we
are not saying they have done anything wrong. Because they
haven't. Randy's only been there two months, you know, so
it's just a matter of trying to get fresh people, fresh input, and
see what in the world is going on. And so the conflict may rise
as far as the entity, but not the individuals.
CASS:
I agree.
HERNANDEZ:
I totally agree.
MARTIN:
And the same thing to follow up on the Mayor Pro Tem's
comments, you could extend that same logic that he brings up
to other entities that we as a city government have had
contractual relationships and have offered financial support to.
Like Fiesta del Llano, for example.
HERNANDEZ:
Or the MPO.
MARTIN:
You could bring those up. I'm not sure that that's productive
in this particular situation.
HERNANDEZ:
Well, and the reason I mentioned the MPO, is Tom and I and
Bob Cass serve on that one as well.
MARTIN:
That's established by government.
HERNANDEZ:
So is this other one.
MARTIN:
By the federal government.
HERNANDEZ:
And the reason I mentioned those is because and I've had this
discussion not just in relationship to WTMPA, but in
relationship to placing people in very awkward positions.
Because they, and again it goes back to having to serve two
masters at the same time. There are a lot of entities on which
either Council serves or city staff members serve, that are
167
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 168
being placed in the same predicament. The MPO was an
example that we talked about. SPAG, the SPAG Board was
another one we talked about.
CASS:
I've been concerned for example that we have staff potentially
in an awkward spot, not appointees, with regard to Civic
Lubbock. That basically we are working contractually with.
We are working, I sat down for example with Murray Hensley,
the Chairman of Civic Lubbock, basically to admonish him to
look at those issues and my staff as well, and have no reason to
believe there are problems. Again, I'm not going to assume
there are not. So we are looking at those issues. An issue that
came up concerns the provision of fidelity insurance for the
folks that you appoint to those boards. Are we covering them
in those capacities? Those are issues we are evaluating.
HERNANDEZ:
I hope we are. I would hope we are.
CASS:
Again, that would be the responsibility of those entities, not the
City. Again, we've got to look into those issues.
HERNANDEZ:
And again, I would just, you know, expound on Councilman
Boren's point, that we shouldn't look at these from an
individual's perspective. In other words, who's serving on
there, but what sort of problem it creates and what solution is
there. And that's exactly the way I'm looking at it and that's
why I am saying, "Well, if we are going to be looking at
WTMPA in this regard, we need to look at other instances
where we have a similar situation."
CASS:
I agree.
BOREN:
Bob, let me ask you this and I'm going to start taking my hat
off and be a citizen. If I come down to City Hall to serve as a
councilman or on a board or something, I would assume that
the City has accounting expertise, legal expertise, that you
would have set up these municipal corporations with the best
accounting, the best — you know, you just assume these sort of
things take place and I don't know how you guys work. You
know, I'm sorry, I do not know how it works down here yet.
Because, you know, you keep saying LP&L is a separate entity,
but it's not. It's just like scrambled eggs, you can't tell the
yellow from the white. It's so intermingled and I would just
think that if we are a municipality that sets up all these little
corporations, Market Lubbock and whichever ones we do and
everything is so clearly defined, so clearly, and it's not. I guess
it just amazes me that expertise has not been utilized, asked or
I don't know what.
CASS:
I have no argument on WTMPA.
MORRISON:
Gary, I empathize with you a little bit on lack of understanding
of how the system, if you will, operates. Being in my first term,
two years into my term, and I still didn't feel comfortable that
I had my feet on the ground. It's just been in the last six
months or so — and I still don't believe I have as good a handle
on it as I will a year or two years from now. I come from or to
this issue with a different perspective. Looking back on what's
happened, take WTMPA out of the picture or that circle over
there. We needed a generator. We needed additional
electricity. We would have been buying purchased power from
somewhere. We needed generation power. The City of
Lubbock, LP&L, likely would have bought and built their own
generator. Is that a reasonable conclusion?
CASS:
Yes.
168
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 169
MORRISON: Because if we are taking 85% of the power, we needed it and so
everything that happened would have happened anyway. Up
to the generator damage, the law suit, the settlement all of that
would have taken place. Granted there are some billing
questions in there that probably should have been and will be
clarified. This type of arrangement with, in this case, four
entities, Lubbock, Floydada, Brownfield and Tulia coming
together happens every day in businesses. In my business, the
livestock feed business, two competing companies come
together to form a joint partnership, limited liability
corporation, to do research and it's basically just a paper
organization where the two entities are coming together and
working together. So I don't see that there is a systemic
problem here in having WTMPA or in having members of
LP&L Board on the WTMPA Board. It looks to me like the
situation just evolved without anyone sitting back and thinking
about what we are fixing to do. What this relationship is going
to be. What is going to happen when WTMPA owns a
generator. And as I am looking at what happened, for
instance, in the report when the committee visited with one of
the members, he informed us that he thought the recalculation
of the expenses and underpayment would present no problem.
But they hadn't talked about. There hadn't been any
discussion about it and resolution of these issues. So, I'm a
little hesitant to make the conclusion that board members
serving on two cannot not effectively represent both, because
the objective is the same. And granting that there were
problems may mean that we didn't think through weaving the
City of Lubbock, LP&L, the board members, everyone
involved, didn't think through what we were doing. And
given the same circumstances, forethought and planning and
understanding of where we were going and what the objective
was would have prevented a lot of this. But that the same steps
would have taken place at any rate.
MCDOUGAL: Let me, Council, if we can, let's let Bob go ahead and get
finished with his, so we can hear from the members of the
committee that helped put this together. A couple of them
have got to be gone before 3:00 and certainly, I think we owe it
to them to hear and certainly, I want to hear from them as
well.
Bob, and then we will just hold our questions until they get
completed.
CASS: The next point was recommendation from the committee with
which I concur that we require separate audits of Lubbock
Power & Light, WTMPA and the balance of the city
organization. I have recommended and we have already
discussed that that we bring in an outside accounting firm
specializing in utility billing, specializing in utility rate analysis
to calculate the proper billing that should have taken place.
Then there is some additional issues for the Council to
consider. Obviously, a fundamental question that you will
have to answer. Not necessarily today, but I think you
recognize you will need to answer. Do we continue in our
relationship with WTMPA and if so, what changes would we
need to make with the relationship? A recommendation which
I support and which I recommend, that the Council may not
support. Which I recognize the public may not support. But
again, it's one made by the oversight group and one that I
support that deals with Lubbock Power & Light governance.
There is no sense hiding behind my recommendation. I think
169
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 170
it's well documented my recommendation several years ago
with regard to the relationship, and I respect the fact that that
Council chose to differ with me on that. But nevertheless, I
believe there is wisdom in the recommendation that the
Council consider a different governance structure for Lubbock
Power & Light. Much like, as one of the committee members
pointed out, much like the relationship between the Lubbock
County Commissioners and the Hospital District Board. In
terms of conceptually a body appointed by the Lubbock City
Council which otherwise oversees an operation separate and
apart from the City of Lubbock operation. I can go through a
litany of reasons why I think that's good idea and I will be
happy to respond to those questions. This would require,
would involve statutory issues and possibly charter issues, but
I think it's an item at least worthy of public debate and
discussion. We certainly commend that recommendation to
you.
Mayor, with that in mind, let me turn it over to any members
of the Committee that might like to speak. J. Q., did you have
some comments to make.
WARNICK:
Always. Do you want us to go down there?
MARTIN:
Yes, sir, that's where the television camera can show your
shining face.
WARNICK:
Mayor and Council members, I would say to you so we won't
be here all day that I think the first thing you face is a very
simple decision. It is an important decision, but you need to
make the first before you decide to do anything else. That is,
are you going to continue to have the power agency in existence
or are you going to do away with it and take over its
indebtedness and its property and run it that way and be sure
that those other three cities get electric power at that rate. If
you do that, that's one answer. If you decide to do the other,
then I think you are going to have to, rather than having a lot
of hyper -technical discussions and worrying about a lot of
things, you are going to have to decide that West Texas
Municipal Power Agency is a separate company. I don't think
that this city deals with folks that do paving, that do ditch
digging, who put in pipes, who build buildings for this city, get
dealt with like the power agency has been dealt with. It's an
arm's length transaction and by God, if they have a contract,
you make them live up to it. And that's what you do here.
MCDOUGAL:
Anyone else? Bob, John. I knew Mr. Wilkerson had
something to say.
PATTERSON:
You made it clear. You made it very clear, didn't you?
WILKERSON:
We may be wrong. But as we studied this, the economies of
having the City do the accounting, do the insurance coverage,
the City undoubtedly has insurance abilities that would far
exceed those of WTMPA as a stand-alone, small entity. And
with us operating those generators, I would think that always
the City has some additional requirement for insurance even if
WTMPA gets all their own insurance, I think that the City
ought to provide the accounting services and prorata bill the
different entities that are in it for services rendered. I think
that the insurance should be handled by the City and equally
billed in a pro rata manner. I think that that board should be
totally separate from the other boards just like Bob had
recommended. But I think if we did that properly, we could
have better control, far better efficiencies and I think by
contract we need to accept all the responsibilities for doing all
170
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 171
of that. If we go out and hire a staff on the other side, we are
going to add significant additional costs that probably are not
going to contribute anything except additional costs. I don't
know that thing so constituted that it ever really ought to be
trying to run the business side. I think that if they just worked
on the regulatory issues and the purchasing of power and if all
the accounting and all the insurance were handled on the City
side and billed as it should be billed, I think that would be a far
more healthy operation than that which we have now. I think
that we need to be certain in the future that our internal and
our external auditors point up to the City Manager and his
executive staff, however that should be constituted and I don't
know how that is, any areas where they find that the contracts
that we have entered into are not being complied with exactly
the way they are supposed to be. I don't think that what we
have been provided that that has been the case on either side. I
think with those improvements, WTMPA could operate far
more effectively and I don't think it would have to be with
excessive costs. If anybody wants to ask a question on that, I
would be happy to answer it.
MARTIN: John, does that mean that you think we need to keep WTMPA
WILKERSON: Well, if I understand correctly, if you disband it, then you are
going to have some bond costs that would be fairly significant
and I don't think that that would be a wise thing to do. If that
is the case and with suggestions and they are not my
suggestions, really the committee came up with those thoughts,
I think it could work very effectively as I outlined it.
MARTIN: Would it work also if it were disbanded?
WILKERSON: If you want to pay the bond fees that you are going to have to
pay to unglue it. Yeah, I don't know that we ever had to do it.
Apparently, we did it because bonding was easier done and
maybe more attractively priced doing it the way we did it than
if we put it on the City's side of the ledger. Certainly, we don't
have to have the other cities, but they entered into these
agreements in good faith and I have a problem pitching them
out with the bath water. Even if we shouldn't have entered
into it, we did enter into it and if it was me, I would honor that
I would completely change to where that we have the control,
the responsibility, the authority and the ability to bill, as we
should all of the costs. We need to run it. We've got the staff.
We've got the ability. They don't have staff. They don't have
the ability and I don't think they should be doing those things
and I don't like the idea of doubling the cost and hiring a full
time person over on that side. I don't see any wisdom in doing
that personally.
MARTIN: But if we are not convinced that whatever structure we might,
if we chose to keep WTMPA, how we might choose to
restructure, if we are not convinced that it is actually going to
be a benefit to us, and the fact that I hear what you are saying
about the defeasance cost of the bonds, but in reality it's our
debt anyway. Because we guarantee it.
WILKERSON: I'm talking about the penalty costs.
MARTIN: I understand what you're saying.
WILKERSON: I think that may be some significant money.
MARTIN: Right. But at the same time, in effect it is our debt anyway.
Certainly, the other three cities collectively wouldn't be able to
make a drop in being able to retire that debt. Then we would
171
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 172
end up with the cost. And as a matter of fact, under new
accounting rules, we basically have to show that as our debt
anyway. It's kind of like cosigning a loan. I'm sure at some
point you have cosigned, maybe cosigned for one of your sons
to buy a car years ago. But you know when you cosign that
note, even though that other person is supposed to make the
payments, you know that you may end up having to make
them if that person doesn't follow through. That's why I'm
curious if you felt, because I respect your judgment, I've
known you an awful long time, and that is, but you believe we
should keep the entity.
WILKERSON: Does anybody, I don't know what it cost to unwind those
bonds. But what would the penalty portion be? Do we have
anyidea?
MCDOUGAL:
A little over $2 million.
CASS:
We asked Vince Vialle at First Southwest to speak to that in
more detail. But it would require — there would be about a $2
million additional cost in terms of defeasance and also the
bond coverage requirements would be greater.
BOREN:
That's an easy one to decide real quick. That's a no-brainer.
WILKERSON:
For that reason, I would not recommend doing that. I think
you do what we've suggested, you can run it very efficiently
and very satisfactorily and I think we can take all the problems
that we have been dealing with out of it if it is done correctly.
BOREN:
My concern has always been this is an unique animal. I
haven't quite understood how it roams in Texas between
Austin and Lubbock and the outskirts. But my issue has
always been with WTMPA, is it's business practices. How are
business practices being carried out. It could be WTMPA, it
could be ABC, DEF, LP&L, it could be all these different, it is
the business practice that bothers me. I'm not technical
enough to know whether it serves a good purpose or not. It
fascinates me, they can work outside our boundaries and I like
the aspect it helps smaller communities. But the business
practices that the City has allowed to continue, to me is the
most despairing thing to see. So I would add one more
comment, Mr. Cass, to your recommendations — issues for City
Council to consider. I call it "City Management Governance".
You mentioned LP&L governance, I am going to add another
category, City Management Governance. We have the City
Treasurer Committee that's looking at the finance and
accounting functions of City Hall, and then I would say we
need to pay close attention to our managing directors of all the
enterprise funds and for the sake of the people out there who
don't know what enterprise funds would be that's the LP&L,
Water, Sewer, Solid Waste, Airport, be sure that we are
running these enterprise funds that generate revenue with
proper business practices. That means training; that means
give them support they haven't had. I don't know what's
going on. Look at the audits for the past year. You know,
every one of them I quizzed on. I just think we need to pay
close attention to these enterprise funds that generate revenue
and such a big thing of what the City does.
WILKERSON: Gary, as we look at this, we looked at the governance that we
thought made sense, and I personally think that the County
Commissioners and University Medical Center Hospital
Board, I think that model has worked very effectively. They
run an excellent operation. Jim Courtney and that Board, I
think, are doing an excellent job and if we had an independent
172
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 173
board overseeing LP&L and if we had external auditors that
were specialist in the utility business, and you all set up the
proper structure, I don't think we would have any problems.
But, Tom, I would hate to see us blow $2 million to get out of
the thing. Because I think if we did what we have suggested, it
would work very effectively and I think if you had that board
properly constituted and if they had to report back to you for
approval of their budget, just very similar to how UMC and
the County Commissioners work and the caveat to all that is
nobody ought to be put on that board that doesn't have
excellent business background. Because good people with good
intentions and no ability financially and no ability personnel
wise aren't qualified to help oversee a megabuck deal like that
and if you put just any old body on there, I assure you you're
going to have more problems. Because if you'll put some of
our leading citizens that have worked hard and that have high
competence level, they will see that that thing is run right and
you men at the front of the room cannot oversee every piece of
this City. That would relieve you in my opinion done properly
of a huge amount of the responsibility for that particular part
of our city operation.
MARTIN: One other thing, John. I would say that I like you are not
interested in spending $2 million just for the sake of doing it.
But at the same time, the big question we have right now and
we don't know the answer until we can bring in the outside
auditors to determine it is how much has this cost us already.
And sometimes in business, every business faces a time when
they have to shut something down because the cost of
continuing is just either you are losing too much money; either
it is impossible to continue and you have to approach that as
an alternative. And again, I haven't made up my mind.
Everybody on the Council is facing the same issue.
WILKERSON: Well, let me make an observation at that point. Our
recommendation is that we do this audit and that all of the
costs that should have been billed, if that be the case, that have
not been billed, if that be the case, be billed with interest. If
those cities are unwilling to carry their legal, appropriate,
responsible part of that load then I would dismantle it. If they
are willing to do their part properly, they contributed to it
being messed up because they did not oversee it as it should
have been. If they are willing to do their part to straighten it
out, then you got no reason not to honor the commitment that
we made when we went into that contractual arrangement.
You don't have to throw that $2 million away and I have no
doubt that we don't have the people on the city side, if we are
structured properly, to run it and if they are responsible to a
board that runs LP&L and that board is highly qualified
people. I think we just need to clean up the way we are doing
things and then I think we can make them work well. But I
would be adamantly opposed to anybody going on that board
that doesn't have the personnel and financial skills and
background to be a contributor to running a multi -million
dollar business.
HERNANDEZ: Let me just play Devil's advocate here for a second, John. As
you are saying, well, we need to separate, we need to create the
separate board, just like the UMC Board does, has, and then
we need to put some business people on there with expertise so
that this thing can be run right. But actually if this, if it had
been run right under the current structure, we wouldn't even
be having this discussion. So I am not too sure I've bought into
173
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 174
this concept of creating a whole other entity to do what should
have already been done all this time. I'm not too sure that if
we had folks in place who were making sure that audits were
being done, that contracts were being complied with, that our
interests were being taken care that there would even need to
be having this discussion. I'm not too sure creating a whole
new board is going to accomplish —
WILKERSON: You've got a board, it's just not structured like we're
suggesting.
HERNANDEZ: Well, I understand. I understand.
WILKERSON: It's not a new board.
HERNANDEZ: But you're talking about a board for LP&L and I'm saying
I'm not too sure that's necessarily the answer. When in fact,
you've got a structure in place that if it was working well, if it
was working correctly it would serve the same function. But
setting that aside, there's another problem aside from the $2
million dollars extra that we would have to pay in order to
defease the bonds, if in fact we were no longer wanting
WTMPA to exist. It's my understanding the second issue is
whether or not the City of Lubbock has the bond capacity to
be able to take on that additional debt. Can you answer that,
Mr. Cass?
CASS:
As I understand it, the bond coverage requirements under the
current structure are less than they would be were the City of
Lubbock to take on the debt on its own and had not done the
detail analysis, it would be my understanding that were we to
take on the full load in addition to the S2 million defeasance
with the penalty which Mr. Wilkerson speaks to, that the cover
requirements would impact the rates.
HERNANDEZ:
Who would do that study for you?
CASS:
First Southwest and accounting folks.
HERNANDEZ:
So in addition to that would it, the question is: Would it affect
the City's ability to acquire any additional indebtedness for
other projects?
CASS:
Well, again, I don't want to get, to the extent you want to raise
rates as high as you want to raise them, you can do what, you
know, bonding capacity is a matter of how much revenue
you've got coming in to the extent that you've got rates high
enough. You've got a lot of capacity there. But all I can tell
you is it is my understanding based on the current state of
affairs that you would not have the revenue stream coming in
to support that kind of bond coverage where you could take
that on yourself without impacting the rates.
WILKERSON: Victor, I would not agree with you that the existing structure
should have worked well. If you as a City Councilman were on
the WTMPA Board and you were on the LP&L Board and I
were a City employee and I didn't really feel real good about
how everything was going, but you were sitting on top of that
and you seemed to think it was in good shape. You think I am
going to try to nail you.
HERNANDEZ: Yeah, and I —
WILKERSON: The structure is screwed up.
HERNANDEZ: -- I think that's a point well taken because I think there is some
of that going on even here. Let me ask you one other thing,
John, if I can. Your charge as a committee, and this goes to the
judge and everybody else, was to take a look at this issue from
174
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 175
the City of Lubbock's perspective. One of the observations I
have made in taking a look at this is that we as a city need to
take a look at it from WTMPA's perspective because we
basically own 85%, or we have under contract we're required
to purchase 85% of their output. We almost have a majority
in interest, a majority in interest vote. So basically we are the
largest shareholder, if you will, in WTMPA, and so we have an
interest to make sure they're operating and doing the things
they ought to. Plus we get the right to appoint two members to
their board. If that be the case, it seems to me if there were
problems as a result of this relationship on our end, and we are
taking steps to correct it, then we need to take a look at it from
WTMPA's perspective, make recommendations to our
appointees so that they can start cleaning house on their end of
it as well. Would you agree with that?
WILKERSON: Well, I think if what WTMPA did was redefined in a very
narrow area and if by contract LP&L did most everything that
is required for that entity to function well, I think there would
be very little to talk about. But it would certainly be all right
to do so. You know, one of the things that I hope you all will
consider very strongly is although those cities may not today be
of any great consequence in this particular issue, they entered
into it in good faith. They did not maliciously plot to cause it to
be less than it should have been and unless they are not willing
to continually do their fair share as we straighten this thing
out, I think you all would not be honoring a contract and a
commitment you went into properly to walk off and leave
them. Even if there wasn't a $2 million fee and then that
further pains me as a significant tax payer around this place
that we might throw a couple of million away just to get rid of
something that I think can be made to work very effectively.
Would anybody on the committee disagree with the way I have
described that or add anything else to it?
Any other questions? Otherwise, I am going to sit down.
MORRISON: John, I would like to ask and any one of the members could,
but you are the most business oriented one of them. You see,
and you kind of answered this question, but this kind of a
structure where you've got several entities operating in a
similar environment or let me take it your business. You own
a piece of property and you've got a fellow that wants to put a
building on it. Well, you got into a joint lease/purchase
buyback joint partnership where one of you builds the building
and then the other one operates it or something. There are
structures like this that work very successfully.
WILKERSON: This one could have worked very successfully. It was not
properly structured in my opinion. And I still think you can
clean up the structuring and it will work properly. Now,
unless the other cities refuse to pay interest and to pick up over
some reasonable length of time the shortfalls that have not
been billed if that be the case. Then, I think we've got an
obligation to stay with it and I have no questions that we can't
structure where it will work and work very effectively.
I'm going to let some of the other —
MCDOUGAL: John, what I heard you say. Just like to make sure I am
correct, we already have the structure. We just need to
reorganize it.
WILKERSON: That's correct.
MCDOUGAL: Is that what I am hearing you say?
175
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 176
WILKERSON: That's correct, and Bob and our committee have gone over
that in very great detail and if anybody wants to sit down with
us further later and go over it again, we will be happy to do
that. But we don't see it being something that can't work
properly, properly restructured.
PATTERSON:
Mayor, I got to correct Frank. You said only one
businessperson. We got Mike Liner. Give them all credit.
They are all businessmen.
MCDOUGAL:
We've got a friendly banker over here.
PATTERSON:
That's what I'm saying.
HERNANDEZ:
Well, John, let me just before you leave, I just have one last
question because you keep going back to it and you — the
committee refers to it on page 12 and it says, "However" and
this was in talking about dissolving the price we would, you
know, the suggestion where one of the options is to dissolve
WTMPA. It goes: "However for that to be done, City of
Lubbock would have to insure that the other three cities would
enjoy the same financial benefits they have under the present
arrangement, since these cities have entered into this electricity
purchasing agreement in good faith." And I think that's what
you are referring to.
WILKERSON: Well, we can change the relationship as I have suggested and
which our committee has suggested and I want to sit down and
let them improve on what I have said and correct anything I
have said wrong. But I don't think our words were intended to
dissolve WTMPA totally.
HERNANDEZ: No, no, I understand that.
WILKERSON: I think we just feel that the current structure never has worked
and is not likely ever going to work and that with these
changes it could be made to work very effectively.
HERNANDEZ: Right, and I think you were just throwing that out as an
alternative, an option that you could dissolve it. I am not
saying you were advocating that. But my question is: In your
review and in the committee's review of what went, on you
never, the committee never came to the conclusion that the
WTMPA was in breach of contract. That they also had not
complied with the contractual obligations owed to the City.
WILKERSON: I think we came to the conclusion that no party to any of this
did anything they were supposed to do like they should have.
HERNANDEZ:
So fault could go both ways is my —
WILKERSON:
If there was anybody that did what they were supposed to, it
was not brought to our attention.
HERNANDEZ:
Thanks, John.
WILKERSON:
Bankers are several notches above businessmen.
MORRISON:
My apologies.
LINER:
No, no problem, he was referred to recently on one of the radio
talk shows as the Cold Storage King.
Not to belabor the point and with respect to Councilman
Hernandez, I would like to endorse Mr. Cass' recommendation
for the restructuring as he outlined it and as John eloquently
put it. Back to your last question, Councilman, about the fault.
We weren't really there to find fault or lay blame, we were
trying to find out what happened. The contract between the
Authority and the City of Lubbock called for the City of
Lubbock to be billing them on a monthly basis for what was
176
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 177
being done. That didn't happen. So therein starts the problem
in my opinion. It would be hard for the authority to do their
side of the contract if the side that was generating electricity
and creating the expense was not forwarding those on
properly. Now it was done to some extent, but I don't believe it
was done the way the contract was called for. So it gets back to
the root of the problem. Let's restructure how we do our
electricity and go with the model he has put forward. I believe
that if you set up a board like that, not trying to complicate the
issue; a board in my opinion has two jobs. That is to set policy
and hire someone to follow that policy. Short of that, you
know, they are probably out of line trying to micromanage the
business of any kind. So to simplify what they say is to take the
load off of the Council. There's no way, going to back to what
Councilman Boren said coming in, the orientation within itself
has got to be tremendous for you all do. I empathize Mr. Cass'
position. I sit in a CEO position myself. There is no way a
CEO in an organization the size of the City of Lubbock with as
many entities you've got can possibly have his thumb or finger
on everything that is going on. You have to rely upon a real
good organization underneath you to bring that forward.
That's why I think that a very empowered board to see over
LP&L much like the model of UMC and I make no apologies, I
serve on the UMC Board and it works very, very well. There's
two things that this board would come to you for: bring you
your budget on an annual basis for you to approve, and as I
understand it on a monthly basis, they would have to bring you
the rates to set. By law, you would have to set the rates. That
board wouldn't have the power to do that. They would have to
do that on at least a monthly basis. So you would still have the
ultimate governing authority of LP&L. But put a board there
that would actually govern that thing, hire the proper
accounting services, hire the proper auditing services and be
responsible for that. Not be a board that is there in name only
that meets once a month and drinks coffee or whatever.
You've got to have a working board. So that's my two cents
worth. But I think it goes back to the root of the problem. If
we have somebody to oversee the contract then again we
wouldn't be here today.
BOREN: I had this similar discussion with Mr. Cass and he made an
interesting comment, which I agree with. He says with fifteen
hundred employees there is just no way I can know everything
that is going on. I agree with that. But what I said was he has
a team called managing directors. He's got those five players
on the floor every game to compete and do their best. He's got
to coach those managing directors. He's got to give them the
equipment. He's got to give them the training and support
they need to carry out their mission, and if they can't do it,
he's got to bench them. That is his team. That's who he has go
to coach and they will coach all the way down. I agree totally
with the concept of LP&L being a separate stand alone entity
and I agree that in any of these areas like the Airport Board,
whatever we go with, Civic Lubbock, we need to empower
these boards with good people, with good financial
information, so they can start making decisions and help. This
City's too large, too big and has such great assets that we need
to be taking advantage of all the kinds of folks in this
community that can lend hands to these sort of things to be
sure that we get delivery of services at the lowest cost possible.
So I certainly agree with that.
LINER: If nobody else has got any questions for me, I will sit down.
177
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 178
MCDOUGAL: I don't. Anita, does — is that going to require a charter
change? Charter election?
BURGESS:
The prototype I think that this audit committee has put
forward is going to require potentially some legislative
changes; potentially some charter changes. We've talked
about that among ourselves at length, and we're thinking
through those possibilities. Some of the issues that are going to
arise with regard to this type of governance would such things
as whether or not certain matters could be considered in
executive session because they are now competitive under the
new law. That privilege runs to the governing body. At this
point, it would not run to a board. Certainly those are things
that can be addressed legislatively and if this Council chooses
to give us that kind of direction, we will certainly move in that
way.
MCDOUGAL:
We should be two years from being able to do that.
BURGESS:
We would have to; particularly in regard to the competitive
aspects and the competitive discussion. I don't think we could
get it before the legislature this year.
MCDOUGAL:
Since you have less than two weeks to file any bills.
BURGESS:
That could be true, yes, sir.
MARTIN:
Of course we do operate under a Council/Manager form of
government, and as the Board Members of this Council so
eloquently put last week in the discussion of the treasurer
position, you all aren't interested in anything else that doesn't
report to the City Manager. I could make the argument based
upon you all's argument last week, that we don't even need a
board over at LP&L. So under the current deal is they work
for the City Manager. We don't need a board over at the
airport. We don't a board over a lot of things. We could do
away with those under the current structure and under you
all's dictates that we just hold Mr. Cass responsible, and when
the ship goes wrong, we deal with him.
PATTERSON:
Also, Councilman, we made that decision with common sense.
MARTIN:
I understand. I'm all for it. You've made the decision and I
support you, Mr. Patterson. But my point is, is to change if we
want to give a stand alone board, it will require a charter
change. That's actually, it's always that unspoken thing, isn't
it, Mr. Cass, that we have these boards and commission and
that have been created over the years by previous city councils,
and we have lots of boards and commission, we don't want
them to do too much. Don't want them to; I'm talking about --
PATTERSON:
Let's --
MARTIN:
Just a minute. I'm talking about Councils don't want them to
meddle too much in what's going on.
PATTERSON:
Let's look at one thing. Let's look at —
MARTIN:
We just want to have them out there.
PATTERSON:
Councilman. Let's look at the — also the City. There's
different kinds of boards.
MARTIN:
I understand. But we all, I know and you know too, if you
have sat on this Council, we want them to be proactive as long
as they do what we want them to do. We don't want them to
meddle too much in what goes on. Would you say that's a fair
statement, Mr. Cass?
178
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 179
CASS: Mr. Martin and I have known each other for twenty-seven
years. I would emphatically agree with him. We use them and
we support them when it is convenient to do so and we
basically ignore them when it is not convenient to do so. That
is absolutely my feeling.
HERNANDEZ: We need to get a priest in here and have confession.
MARTIN:
So I just want to bring it up since we are all being honest and
we are not keeping anything from the citizens. That when you
hear the pontificating about we need an independent board, if
we are going to do that we need to make sure that that's what
we do. Because anything else would be window dressing just
like we have now; and if we are going to have a
Council/Manager form of government; then we need to have a
Council/Manager form of government. If we want to go to
some other form of government that requires a charter
amendment. And when we open that can of worms, I will have
you know that will not be the only worm that has to be dealt
with.
PATTERSON:
I don't think we are trying to change the kind of government
we have. We're not talking about that.
BOREN:
You're trying to zip up the wall.
PATTERSON:
We're not talking about that.
MCDOUGAL:
Judge, do you have something else?
WARNICK:
Bob may want to say something.
MATTHEWS:
As the junior member of this committee, I was deferred of the
wisdom and comments of my fellow committee members. But
one brief comment I would like to make. I have long been
accused of living in a black and white world and what we have
here is epitome of gray. Our society has long ago gotten used
to doing things that maybe weren't quite right or what we
didn't want to do because we didn't feel like it, and we called it
"gray area" and we'd get away with it. And the one thing I
want to stress is a point that Councilman Hernandez made is
that it is very important the people who were in the positions
representing the City of Lubbock. Because some of the people
who were intimately involved in the dealings between LP&L
and the WTMPA had no problem with the gray area. They
didn't even know what was in the contract. Now if you have a
contract, it's black and white, and you feel it needs to be
honored, then you need people who will express that opinion
for you.
BOREN: Let me ask you, Bob, is that I notice on the recommendation on
page 12, the legal relation between City of Lubbock and
WTMPA you all start out with a certain concept. But
secondly, you mention or the committee mentioned that no one
in the City of Lubbock was specifically in charge of the
WTMPA relations in dealings with the City of Lubbock. No
one seemed to know what was actually occurring with regard
to contract relations, which you just mentioned. Then this
sentence catches my eye. It says, "Consequences did not seem
to matter." So does that mean, I operate in the gray and if it's
wrong, there is no consequence?
MATTHEWS: There was a lack of concern, yes, that it was being done right,
or anything should be changed about the way it was being
done.
179
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 180
BOREN: So it didn't matter what the contract said. It didn't matter
what I should do. It's, I am going to do what I think is right in
my own eyes, because there are no consequences.
MATTHEWS: Correct. Thank you.
MCDOUGAL: Thank you.
WARNICK: There's one thing perhaps we should have said at first so that
you will understand. The report you have from this committee
in your hands was written by this committee. We wrote this
report, and we met on three different occasions, went over it
very carefully together, made changes, moved a paragraph,
took a sentence out, added a sentence. What you have in your
hands is what we intended to say and what we intended to
mean and we think it's very important. I don't mean any
insult, but we didn't ask that it couldn't have been done as
well. We didn't ask someone on the staff to write it for us. The
four of us are the people who wrote this report that Bob Cass
asked us to write.
There are a couple of things about the report and perhaps it
was not worded this way, but it strikes me that there is an
imperative in this matter that you need to sit and look at. I am
going to show you two instances in which this City had its
liability on the line for something like one time, $28m and
another time, $21m, which you could have been required to
pay because the contract was not complied with. When the
generator was finished, WTMPA had no insurance. If that
generator had been burned up, blown up, fallen down,
completely destroyed, then this City would have been on the
line as a guarantor of the indebtedness, for the entire
indebtedness out there because WTMPA has no assets. When
that was discovered when the damage was done, it seems to me
that should have been the signal that something is wrong in
this situation and needs to be done. It was not done and one
day we were discussing that when the four of us were together
with Bob Cass. John Wilkerson just casually said to Bob, we
do know that they have insurance now, don't they? Bob said I
will check that for you. What we found out was that WTMPA
had no insurance on the present generator when the
indebtedness may be down to $22m or $21m, and so this City
was on the line again for the bonds if that thing burned up out
there. To Cass' credit, he immediately went out and bought
the necessary insurance. As a lawyer, I had a concern about
insurable interest and we consulted with Ms. Hutcheson and I
would like to compliment her. She is a very knowledgeable
risk manager and has done a good job of buying and now
protects the interest.
The second thing is that when we wrote this in our report in
talking about this relationship. Let me give you an example.
There is somebody building a fire station for this city at the
corner of 36`h and Indiana. I am sure we have a contract with
someone, don't we? If one of his trucks is driving down the
street and had a wreck, injured two people and he was at fault,
would you expect this city to be liable for that wreck? Would
you? Well, of course, you are all shaking your head no. We
wrote this in our report and I am going to give you the backup
for it. At this very minute, legally speaking for liability
purposes, there is no WTMPA. There is the City of Lubbock.
That's who's on the line. That's not just me saying that. This
lady over here wrote a report in which she said that the
majority in interest vote where the City has a veto power at the
board of the West Texas Municipal Power Agency simply
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 181
makes that power agency the City of Lubbock. So whatever
they do over there, whatever mistake they make and if one of
them should steal the roughly S3.5m that runs through their
bank account monthly, there is no fidelity bond, then this is
this city's problem. You need to decide early, I said it before,
that if you are going to do business with them, then you are
going to be two separate business entities and you are going to
deal with them at arm's length. If you don't do that, then it
strikes me that it is foolish to talk about well, we may not want
to do away with it because what you have done by your
inaction and what has gone on in the past is there no such
animal as the power agency. It's the City of Lubbock that's on
the line for everything over there. Car wrecks, theft,
destruction of property and anything else you owe it all
because it's your alter ego. That's a legal term we lawyers use
meaning that it's yours and you run it and you need to make a
decision right away what you are going to do about that and
get it straight. Bob has written a wonderful letter and told
them get the insurance, get the fidelity bonds, we are going to
tote up the accounting. But you need to decide that you are
going to do something to separate yourself from that entity and
let them be a separate entity. Regardless of whether you
decide you are going to put two councilmen on there as your
representatives or two members of the LP&L Board, that's
immaterial. You are going to have to decide to do business at
arm's length and under your contracts, and if you don't, then
frankly nothing has changed. You just well go ahead and
provide the accounting services for free because you are going
to be responsible for the cost of them anyway if somebody
decides to sue them over there. And I just hope that you will
do that because I think that's the responsible way to act.
One other thing. You said something, Councilman Hernandez,
about the breach of contract and perhaps we hadn't said
anything. At the top of page 10, I thought we said it, I hope
very plainly. It is abundantly clear that (and we use COL) the
City of Lubbock has permitted by omission WTMPA to be in
breach of a majority of the essential provisions of the three
contracts. That's exactly where you are. Every essential
provision, every important provision has not been complied
with. That's exactly where this situation is and you are at the
present time WTMPA. Anybody have a question?
HERNANDEZ: I've got a question, Judge. So if I am hearing you correctly,
you are saying that the City of Lubbock would be responsible
should WTMPA get in some sort of trouble?
WARNICK: Yes, sir.
HERNANDEZ: But that we should continue to treat them as separate entities?
WARNICK: If you treat them as a separate entity, that's the problem. It
never has been treated as a separate entity.
HERNANDEZ: Correct.
WARNICK: Whether by accident or on purpose, it doesn't make any
difference.
HERNANDEZ: Do you see there being any benefits in us going through the
exercise of reviewing the policies, procedures, practices since
we would ultimately be responsible and since we are a majority
stakeholder in WTMPA, to insure that through our members
or appointees they are doing the things they ought to be doing
in the manner in which they ought to be doing them?
181
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 182
WARNICK:
We recommended in our report that in the future that we
thought you should set up a regular scheduled meeting,
whether you do it once a month or at these work sessions and
have the two representatives of the City of Lubbock come to
the board meeting to the Council work sessions and sit down
and talk with you about what goes on over there and what the
attitude is of this city towards that entity so they will know
what your policies and things are as they go. If they are going
to represent you. If that's what they are there for.
HERNANDEZ:
Well, in fact, that was one of my observations and
unfortunately it came late this morning and my question was:
Is Robert Massengale and Randy Andrews, were they even
invited to be here this morning?
WARNICK:
Of course, I don't know. I didn't send out the invitations.
HERNANDEZ:
It would seem to have been proper to have had them here for
this discussion and yet they're not. So I think your point is
well taken. We need better, greater, more effective
communication even with our appointees, whether it be on this
board or any of the others.
WARNICK: Why, I think you would want to have effective communication
with them when you make a decision what you are going to do
about this thing. So that they will know where you stand on it
and what you expect of the power agency and how you are
going to deal with them in the future.
You know, another thing that, and I'm sorry I hesitate to use
the term ludicrous, but that's the way I feel about it. That
power agency has never had a single employee.
That's a multimillion -dollar business that we spend, I asked
Bill earlier and he thinks that the electric bill that we pay each
year to them is about $40m and I don't know what the other
three cities pay. That is a huge corporation. If we ask for a
raise of hands and ask how many people in here are in charge
of $40m corporations, I wonder how many would raise their
hand. Not many. And it's just kind of run loose.
If we wanted to talk to somebody today, if you did, or you
designated Cass and you said we want you to go and talk to the
person at WTMPA who is in charge of whatever and tell them
this and this and this, there is no such person. The only way
you can talk to them is when they have a board meeting.
Because they have no designated representative that you
required them to have in the contract. They have some
problem out here at the generating plant that they need to talk
to WTMPA about, there is no one they can speak with. They
must wait for the next board meeting to get something done
about that.
BOREN: Judge, wouldn't the custodian of the records be the
representative of the WTMPA?
WARNICK: I don't think so. You said something earlier, too, and I am just
talking until you can read it because it's in our report that the
Chairman of that Board over there was in charge of keeping
their books. The resolution that they passed made him in
charge of the office and the machines and the supplies and that
sort of thing and it did not make him a person who was in
charge of the bookkeeping. In fact, they had passed a
resolution to hire somebody. They did that as a result of
Senate Bill 7 as I understand it, you know, which was the
competitive thing and it just never did get carried out.
182
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 183
BOREN: Well, didn't, Mr. DeHaas, didn't they have a checkbook they
were keeping over there with accounts to different banks in
town; that was supposed to be for office expense and
accounting?
DEHAAS: Well, literally there was a checkbook and that's what it was for
was for the small amounts of money. Not the large
transactions, which were handled by, wire transfers. But
Donna Justice, the personal secretary of Ty Cooke, would
simply be performing a simple bookkeeping function. Not an
accounting function. She was literally writing checks
delivering them to the bank, or picking them up. No more
than that.
BOREN: If you had by resolution a designated office and you had
custodian of records and you sent a letter to the Chairman of
the Board Ty Cooke, I would say that's your designated —
would that not be correct?
WARNICK: I don't think so. They're going to have to send a letter or do
something official to notify Bob Cass. That's who I suspect
you'd notify would be the City Manager. Our designated
representative is Joe Blow and he's at 1801 Broadway or
wherever he's located. His telephone number is 7 ...
BOREN: That's pretty amazing because the designated representative
would travel, would engage legal services from the San Antonio
law firm, from a Washington D.C. law firm, have these law
firms ask for opinions from the Attorney General to try to get
things changed. I would say by practice, how could it not be,
how —
WARNICK:
Well, you may have a point well taken. We didn't look at it
from that point of view. We just knew that officially they had
no one that the City could turn to who had been authorized to
state things on their behalf and make representations that
would bind them.
MARTIN:
Judge Warnick, to paraphrase Walt Kelley's --
WARNICK:
You've met the enemy.
MARTIN:
--we have met, we have — his creation Pogo, we have met the
enemy and he is us. In effect, what you are saying is there
really is no WTMPA in practice, it is us.
WARNICK:
That's exactly right.
MARTIN:
In other words, you know a lot has been made of getting the
accounting straightened up and figured up and figured how
much they owe us. In reality, we owe ourselves and we pay
ourselves, and it's a circular deal that goes around and around
and around. And to paraphrase another old phrase, where she
stops nobody knows.
WARNICK: Well, of course those other cities, you know whatever their
percentages are and I am just rounding them off. They owe
15% of that; the City of Lubbock owes 85% of it. Not the City,
but it really should be its customers in the electric power
business. That's where you're going to get your money back
from.
MARTIN: Right. So it's a, you mean, it's one thing to say that we need to
constitute WTMPA as a stand alone organization, and I would
agree that if this Council decides that we don't need to disband
it, that it needs to be created and do the arms and legs
transaction. I think you are right as rain.
183
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 184
WARNICK: Well, when we discussed the possibility and saying it could be
disbanded, but you have to take care of those good faith cities,
Bob always represented to us about the defeasance of the
bonds was the major problem. And we didn't discuss how
much it was because a financial decision in that regard would
not be ours and it would need to be looked at very carefully,
and there is a lot of other factors to be weighed in that. But
our position was and I thought John adequately made it plain
was that if you're, and me too, I'm always a little stronger than
others. Probably comes from legal training. If you're going to
have them there, then you are just going to have to be two
separate businesses. If not, then just admit it and say, well it
isn't really a business after all, it's us.
HERNANDEZ: But let me ask you this, Judge, there is a legal entity that is
called West Texas Municipal Power Agency, is there not?
WARNICK:
There's a piece of paper that says there's a corporation, yes.
HERNANDEZ:
But it exists legally.
WARNICK:
It does, but that doesn't
HERNANDEZ:
And let me ask you this. They have a Board of Directors, do
they not?
WARNICK:
Sure.
HERNANDEZ:
They have an Executive Director, do they not? They have
board meetings —
WARNICK:
They don't have an Executive Director.
HERNANDEZ:
Excuse me, a President.
WARNICK:
I think he's called a Chairman.
HERNANDEZ:
Chairman of the Board. They have got regularly scheduled
meetings. They conduct business. They make decisions. Are
you telling me there is nothing that we can lay at their feet on
this deal?
WARNICK:
Not as individuals and the corporation doesn't have any asset
except that generator out there.
HERNANDEZ:
So it's all the City of Lubbock's fault?
WARNICK:
I don't know about fault. We're not necessarily talking about
fault. But let's just look at what — what do they do for
themselves?
HERNANDEZ:
Well, what I'm trying to do is figure out, I mean if this thing
had been run the way it should have been run, there were
certain duties, responsibilities on their end that they should
have been complying with.
WARNICK:
We said that over and over. We said in our report over and
over that they didn't do what they should have done. But, by
omission, the City did not require them to do that.
HERNANDEZ:
Well, and I understand that, but at the same time there were
duties and responsibilities that didn't require the City to take
any action that they didn't do any way.
WARNICK:
I understand.
HERNANDEZ:
And so, I mean, I'm not trying to get the City off the hook
here, but what I am trying to do is put it in perspective.
There's enough blame to go all the way around.
WARNICK:
You know, and I told you this the other day and I hate to
repeat myself and it's not really that important and I think in
184
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 185
looking at the history of it, it's plain sort of, maybe this
explains it what happened.
In 1983, a paper deal was created to buy electricity. Add no
assets, add no employees and all it was, was a front for these
four cities. And it didn't get in anybody's way and it didn't
have to buy insurance and it didn't have to have fidelity bonds
or any of those kind of things. And it operated until 1998, when
it decided then and all the cities knew that it would be a good
deal to have a generating plant and it goes $29m in debt. And
it's a grand new ballgame and nothing changed. It was just
business as usual. We kept their books for them. We made all
their decisions for them and then when they got a generating
plant we were running it. We didn't even bill them properly
for that. We never added our 5% for overhead. We didn't
demand that they prove that they had all those insurance
policies they were supposed to have. Even after we found out
they didn't have them. And that sort of thing. And granted,
they didn't do what they should do and if there had been the
proper, you know the kind of communication there should
have been, even with just the board members, that wasn't the
City of Lubbock over there and they would have demanded I
suspect that those things be done over there. It's all just kind
of — you know, there never seemed to be anyone in charge of
what ought to be done.
HERNANDEZ: On either end.
WARNICK: On either side. Correct.
HERNANDEZ: I had another question, Judge. On page 4, your last sentence
of the first paragraph, it said, "Thus, the payment of $1.6
million on the bonded indebtedness was legal and valid." And
I don't know if you were privy to this information or not, or if
it even makes any difference in your analysis, but I kind of
questioned whether it was legal or at the very least valid if in
fact there was no board action on WTMPA's part to authorize
that payment?
WARNICK: I think we looked at it in the point of view what was done with
the money. And what was done with the money was to pay a
legal debt of the power agency that had to be paid. In addition
to that, as we understood it, and maybe we didn't understand
it correctly, that the discussions that took place about the $1.6
million was simply this: do you have the $1.6 million? And
when it was all said and done, there wasn't any agreement as
to what would be done with the $1.6 million. And so then when
the bond payment became due and they had no money, that
money was used to make a bond payment.
HERNADNEZ: And I think, correct me if I'm wrong
WARNICK: If that money hadn't been used, guess who gets to pay it.
HERNANDEZ: And correct me if I'm wrong, Judge, you look at it in terms of
the bond covenants and their authority to use that money for
bond payment.
WARNICK: Surely.
HERNANDEZ: But you never looked at it from the perspective of WTMPA
Board authority given to make that payment?
WARNICK: Never looked at it to see if the Board rules required "that they
have a vote every time they made a bond payment."
HERNANDEZ: Right.
185
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 186
WARNICK: Yes, you're right, they did not. We didn't look at their affairs
on --
MARTIN: You were looking at "somebody put that in their pocket" is
what you were looking at.
WARNICK: That's exactly what we were looking — had somebody used it
for some purpose that was not kosher.
MARTIN: The good news is, in addition to all the other procedural
mistakes and policy mistakes and oversight mistakes and other
stuff, the good news is it was made, at least it was used to make
a legal bond payment that was due and payable.
WARNICK: Yes, sir. Well, I think one of the greatest reliefs the four of us
have, and I see that Mike has had to go, he had to leave town,
was when it was all said and done that we had not seen
anything that indicated to us any fraudulent or criminal
activity at all. Acts of omission, folks who did things without
authority and should have gotten authority and that sort of
thing, but nobody ever lined his pocket or did something
wrong.
It's kind of like the keeping of the books. As we understood
the story back in '83 or '84, the first time the City worked up
its books after the power agency was in business, they had to
see the records from the power agency. The City employee
went over and they hadn't done their accounting and he did it
for them. And guess what, that started the ball rolling. And to
this very day that's what's gone on. The City just simply kept
the books. Even after they got in the S29 million business, the
City just simply kept their books for them. And they
recognized that and the two resolutions that they passed with
regard to that, they recognized it twice that the City was
keeping their books for them and it didn't seem to concern
anybody over there that the City kept their books. That was
okay.
BOREN:
When the $1.6 million was asked to be — asked to be located at.
This really will be addressed to Matt. How did we find out
that we didn't have $1.6 to deal with this settlement?
WARNICK:
Well, that was the retainage. There was $1.9 million of
retainage and after it broke down and as I understand it and
Matt can correct me, then they didn't pay G.E. when they
realized they were in a mess. And they sat on the money and
then when it got settled over there, then G.E. let them agree as
their part of the settlement to let them keep that retainage.
Isn't that right, Matt?
WADE:
Yes, sir. That is correct.
HERNANDEZ:
Well, and that's actually not correct. It is my understanding
that they basically did not pay the last two invoices sent to the
City of Lubbock to be paid on the project and that pretty
much equaled the retainage. But — and it's not a real big
difference in the point, but it's — they didn't actually say, well
we kept the retainage and here it is and we are going to
withhold it. They actually received two invoices, which
equaled to approximately the retainage amount and they just
didn't pay those two invoices. A minor point, but there is a
difference.
WADE:
That's right.
BOREN:
I mean, how did you rind it, is what I am asking?
WADE:
Okay. Well, I guess let me go ahead and kind of address a
little bit of what Councilman Hernandez says and then I will
186
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 187
answer your question. And what the Judge was referring and
certainly didn't want this to be confusing. But initially when
the turbine did break down, there was brought to the attorneys
this point that these invoices have been given to us. Should
they be paid? And under the contract that was between
WTMPA and G.E. S&S Energy, there was a provision that you
could not pay invoices and withhold those payments as
liquidated damages pending resolution of your — of whatever
dispute you have with them. That obviously became part of
the lawsuit that was, that WTMPA and the City of Lubbock
had against Energas. That was part of the claim that the City
was making and that WTMPA was making against them. Up
until the fall of 2002, it was certainly the attorney's belief that
that money had been retained and then at that point in time,
when we were talking to the Council about that issue and then
there was a request by Council that there be a presentation be
made in open session regarding that.
BOREN:
Freeze that thought. Bill DeHaas, would you come to the mike
real quick. Was the $1.6 million retainage we are talking
about; was that on any financial statement balance sheet?
DEHAAS:
No. There was a footnote that indicated no provision
whatsoever had been made to account for? So in essence, it
recognized that there was something, but it didn't say one way
or the other. You look at the balance sheet and there was
nothing in cash restricted or cash equivalence restricted. It
simply stated, no provision. Balance sheet showing nothing.
BOREN:
Okay. Go ahead, Matt.
WADE:
Well, after briefing the Council that morning, then the
attorneys and our outside counsel met with the Director of
Electric Utilities because he was going to be the one who made
the presentation. We were asked to try to simplify matters and
not make things confusing. So we referred to the $1.6 million
as retainage, as opposed to liquidated damages. Because we
were talking about the settlement with G.E. and that was the
presentation that was made to the Council at that time. It was
during that time period, when there was the connection made
between the fact that while that money had never been paid to
GE, that there was not actually cash in WTMPA's account that
was the equivalent of the withholdings for the liquidated
damage.
BOREN:
When did you find that out? That there was no cash.
WADE:
Well, it was during the meeting with Paul Thompson between
the executive session and between the open session. Deputy
City Manager, Debra Forte came into the meeting and said
there was no cash in the account. And I asked her what she
meant and she explained. Then I said, "Let me explain to you
how I understand the situation." Then I explained to her that
we believe that the situation was that these invoices were given
to the City of Lubbock, well actually to WTMPA. WTMPA
did not pay those invoices. Therefore, there was a withholding
of liquidated damages. She said, "Okay, let me go check on
that" and then she left the room. We went on ahead and made
the presentation to the City Council. Then there was later that
day, I went to talk to Beverly Hodges. It was late in the day,
five o'clock, and she had to leave. The next day, I talked to
Andy Burcham. He explained the situation that that money
most likely had been used. That there was no cash in
WTMPA's account. That that money had most likely been
used for a bond payment. Then I went up my chain of
187
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 188
command and spoke with the City Attorney about the situation
and then she spoke with the City Manager and to the City
Council about it.
WARNICK: Anything else?
MORRISON: Matt, in your line of discussion — not for you, Judge. I wanted
to ask Matt a question about the timing. When the invoices
were presented from GE, was there money there to pay those
invoices or had that money already been used to make the
bond payment?
WADE:
I would probably have to defer to our finance individuals to
say for certain. I would suppose if there was money there,
because it would have been still the money from the bond
issuance to pay for the actual turbine itself. In other words,
when they went and issued the bonds, S28 million worth of
bonds, there was slowly you pay out the bond money as the
invoices come in. And these were legitimate invoices from
General Electric. So there would have been money at that
point in time. That would have been in the Fall of 1999.
There would have been money actually in WTMPA's account
at that time for those invoices.
MORRISON:
When did the first bond payment come due?
WADE:
I will have to defer to finance. I think it would be the first part
of 2000, or maybe 2001.
BURCHAM:
February 15, 2000.
WADE:
February 15, 2000.
MORRISON:
So, for several months there, there was an amount of money
and invoices that weren't being paid. So there was some what
could be called retainage or withholding?
WADE:
Yes, sir. Yes, sir, there was — and those invoices never were
paid to GE. That was part of the settlement with General
Electric. They did not pay —
MARTIN:
But the money had been spent making a bond payment
actually before you got on the Council, Frank.
WARNICK:
I would like to say this before I sit down. And I know I speak
for John and Mike and Bob, that we appreciate, Mr. Cass, the
trust that you placed in us to do something. We hope what we
did has been helpful to the City. But I would like to give a
warning to others who might decide to serve on a committee, so
they will know exactly where they are. Because as we got here
today, we received our usual pay for helping Bob Cass, which
was a bottle of water.
WILKERSON:
I would like to make one other observation as it relates to the
governance set up. And I served as Chairman of the Lubbock
Central Appraisal District Board several years ago. Quite a
few now.
MCDOUGAL:
We have some questions for you.
WILKERSON:
I would make the observation that that Board hired and that
Board fired who ran that operation and he did not have the
luxury of ignoring us and reporting to some city staffer that
was going to report to some other city staffer. Which was
ultimately maybe going to get to the City Manager and maybe
never get to the City Manager. And I am absolutely amazed
that LP&L had a gas line that allegedly, if what we understood
was correct, was corroded and rusted and for some reason, it
wasn't flushed out, best we understand. There wasn't a filter
put on it. We hooked up an Energas line to that line. Energas
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 189
didn't question that issue. They didn't put a filter on their
part of the line. GE hooked up to the gas line and they should
have had a filter. Based on what I know about ammonia
refrigeration, if trash gets in my ammonia system, my cold
storage warehouse, it will go to the filter and the filter will stop
up and the system will shut down. And I think that prob — I
don't know anything about electric filters. But I think that's
probably should have happened. But, if whoever runs LP&L
is responsible, and can be fired as well as hired by a board that
is tough business people, that are going to look after that thing
correctly, I think that board somewhere would have become
aware of all those kinds of issues. And I assure you had I been
on such a board, it would have been fixed and it would have
been fixed very quickly and anybody that messed that board
around would have had a short life as an employee. An
extremely short life. And I don't think the structure is any
good and I don't think it's going to work if you continue on
with that structure. And I don't want to change the city
governance, but Bob Cass cannot oversee, nor he with a dozen
top people, they can't oversee the intricacies of every piece of
this City. And if you had a board that was running that thing
right, I don't think that they would have allowed, I mean, if
they looked at the contracts, they would have thrown the flag
that WTMPA is not doing what they ought to do. And if
WTMPA had been looking after their side, they would have
said, hey, the City's not doing what they are supposed to do.
But we had a Council member in the middle of all that and
that may have contributed to everybody being willing to leave
it alone. I don't know. But there's no way that that gas line
should have been able to be hooked up and LP&L not put a
filter on their rusty line. There's no way that Energas should
have accepted gas out of a line that was rusted up and
corroded. If that's true, and I think it is, there's no way they
shouldn't have put a filter on theirs. There's no way GE
should have hooked up to that thing and in my opinion, there's
no way that that filter had it been properly installed should
have allowed it to go through them. It doesn't make any
difference how much trash you put in the line, a filer is
supposed to either filter it out or stop up and cut off the
system. And if we had the right kind of management
overseeing that operation; if we had the right kind of board
overseeing that operation, I guarantee they would have been
tough enough to be on top of that. But there's nobody reports
to anybody. And it's such a long, involved process. And I'm
not critical of Bob Cass. I have a great respect for Bob. I am
very sorry that we find ourselves where we find ourselves. I
cannot for the life of me understand how it could have
happened. But I don't think it's a gigantic problem to find
some ways and I doubt that there's not — I think there would
be some ways that Anita and the staff could help you. Even if
we don't have charter changes and all that, I think there could
be some more effective ways determined to help make that
work properly than what are now being used. And I would
encourage you all to really dig diligently and find some
effective way to make that work like it ought to work. I don't
think that's an impossible issue. But if you are going to make
Bob Cass be responsible for everything, everywhere and you
don't help him get structures underneath him that cover those
areas effectively, I don't think he or any other human can ever
run it like it ought to be run.
189
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 190
BOREN: Mr. Wilkerson, I will disagree with that. I think if we can't
correct it, we need to resign ourselves and sit down. But I still
hold the City Manager responsible because we are citizens
serving and we are not going to be down here all the time. The
only thing we can go on is financial reports, audit reports and
performance reports. And if two plus two equals five, or two
plus two equals three, it doesn't matter whether I have a pro
philosophy or an anti philosophy, we are screwed because the
numbers don't give. So I intend to hold the City Manager — I
think any elected citizen needs to hold their City Manager in
our type of government responsible and accountable. And like
I said, he cannot understand what goes on maybe with
someone working in a ditch or something. But he has
managing directors, and I think any time anything's a half
million dollars up — up to $28 or $29 million, I would think
more attention would be really paid to that type of project than
your normal type of attention. So I think that — one thing I do
want to say is, I don't want to, all this is certainly beyond my
imagination. To be honest with you, all my life in Lubbock.
But I don't want, I think we need to take a point here and say
that just because we had some misguided individuals who had
agendas of their own for whatever reason, I don't think this
should reflect on the employees of the City of Lubbock or of
LP&L. I think they are certainly outstanding, and I think T. J.
made a point to say last meeting that the City employees do a
great job. I think we all concur with that. The employees of
LP&L, of all these different enterprise funds, do great jobs.
But unfortunately, sometimes you get misdirected directors or
misdirected city managers, and even people who sit on city
council to take it upon themselves to take it in a certain
direction, which sometimes reflects on everybody. And I don't
think all the good people that are out there doing the work
need to take — think that their values are misunderstood or
they are not doing a good job. I think they are doing a great
job, in spite of tremendous roadblocks put up in front of them.
So I don't know how all of this works. To be honest with you, I
am totally amazed. I know if I worked for somebody or I
wouldn't be surviving a business, I wouldn't have a job for
stuff like this. But that's why I went back to that statement on
your committee's report that people were acting without fear
of consequence. And that just, that thought, that there's no
consequence to what we do. You know, it's a pretty
phenomenal thought.
WILKERSON: Let me put that in a different context. Bob Cass did not draw
up all these contracts. He did not design all the structure
that's in place. The structure, in my opinion, is impossibly
flawed and will never work as it is currently set up. And when
you give a city manager an impossible task, you are probably
going to get the same kind of result out of some other city
manager that you got out of this one. And I can't say that he
shouldn't have had some knowledge of some of these things.
But I don't understand why he didn't have management letters
every year pointing up all these things and telling him why we
need to do one, two, three, four and five to see that everything
is like it ought to be. But I think, I agree that we've got a lot of
wonderful employees in this city. I have a hard time finding
people that I don't have a high respect for in all the dealings I
have at City Hall. Sure, there's got to be a few bad ones. But
I'm not dealing with any of them. And I'm very respectful and
very appreciative of the quality of people that I work with.
And I'm telling you that I don't think that it's so much a
190
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 191
matter of bad people as it is a matter of impossibly flawed
structure that cannot work as it is currently structured. And I
don't give Bob Cass the credit for being responsible for that. I
think current and past Council members certainly would share
in that responsibility. And I think we just need to get busy and
clean it up. And I think it can be cleaned up. And I, you
know, you can throw rocks at everybody. But the structure
was not, is not and if you leave it like it is, will never work like
it should.
BOREN:
Just for the record. Mr. Cass, is there any other entity in your
organization that you feel like that you are being overwhelmed
with that you haven't told us about that we need to correct?
CASS:
No, sir.
BOREN:
Okay. I want to be sure. Because I didn't know that this thing
was screwed or messed up until I found out when I first read a
financial statement. And I'm no financial genius, so you can't
fix something if you don't know about it. So I want to be sure
for the record, we, you are telling us that there is nothing you
are aware of that needs, that is an impossible job for you to
correct.
CASS:
I have also stated that I am going to assume nothing though,
and that we need to get out there and proactively start looking
for these things.
MORRISON:
John, I for one really do appreciate the work that you and the
rest of the committee did. Seems like you have done a
tremendous job in a short amount of time. My final thought as
you were making your comments. One of my pet peeves is
responsibility without authority. We have a board that we
have given a responsibility, but haven't given the authority.
And regarding the accounting and some of the other functions,
there was neither responsibility nor authority. And so it just
happened. And it looks like there are a lot of things, which the
Council, which is the responsible party, needs to get
straightened up. And I really do appreciate the information
and conclusions and the recommendations you all have
brought to us.
WILKERSON: Well, I would just point up that every city employee that we
worked with, starting with Bob Cass and with no exceptions,
demonstrated very significant skills, very great concern, was
very responsive and they did all they could to help us in every
way they could. And if we had all the information that is there,
and if there's nothing that either they nor us knew about that
comes up later, I think we have given you a good analysis of
the situation. But Bob Cass did not design all that convoluted
mess. And I'm telling you that I couldn't run that right. If I
had his job and I saw that mess, I would tell you all you can get
you a new city manager right now or we're going to change it
to where it will work. And we are going to get it where
everybody is responsible. And everybody cannot be
responsible to Bob Cass and I think that having a City Council
member in the middle of this is a mitigating circumstance.
Had a very significant factor. Not in a malicious way. Not in
any kind of way other than, you know, there's nobody up at
the head of the table that I wouldn't challenge on anything if I
felt like I needed to. But if I worked down here and I needed a
job, my position would probably change pretty quickly. And
you all need to keep that in mind as you look at this. If I were
a city employee, I would be hard pressed to try to come
straighten any of you all out. Because you are the governing
191
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 192
body and if you like it how it is, even if I don't agree, I would
have a hard time telling you, you'd better change it. You don't
know what you're doing. And if I did, I think I know what you
all would do.
MCDOUGAL: All right. Thanks, John.
HERNANDEZ: Mayor, were we — Mr. Cass asked a question earlier on in
response to something Councilman Boren said. And that was,
you know, he's gotten marching orders in relation to WTMPA
and the direction the City wants us to go. And that is, strict
contract compliance. And I'm wondering whether or not that
has changed or if Mr. Cass needs any further direction from
this Council. Because really in taking a look at my notes, a lot
of this, you know, I certainly agree with Councilman Boren
that ultimately it's this Council. If you put together a chain of
command, ultimately at the very top, you've got the citizens of
Lubbock and right below them, you've got this Council. And
below this Council, you've got the City Manager. So ultimately
our bosses will decide whether or not we keep our jobs. But
since we have that second tier and we're the ones who are the
policy makers, I am wondering whether or not the discussion
from this point forward is going to be more toward policy
decisions and what direction the City of Lubbock is going to go
in relationship to WTMPA. Because in looking at my notes,
really the majority of my notes are very specific in nature and
really could go toward managing the situation, which I've
always taken the position it's not my job to manage this
organization. It's my job to set policy. So really I don't see
any need for me to go any further into any of my different
areas. I just didn't know if we were going to start having
policy discussions at this point.
MCDOUGAL: Well, I don't know if we are going to today or not. But I
certainly think we need to. I think the direction that we have
given Bob to this point has been to start the process of getting
WTMPA and LP&L separated. I think he has started that.
Certainly with the actions that are already taken, the letters
that have been — that have gone over to the Chairman of
WTMPA. And after hearing what the Committee has had to
say today, after hearing Bob's statements today and you know,
we have had this for a week and reading through the document
that we have, I think the Council has a policy decision on what
direction we want to head. As the Judge said, the first question
is do we even want to continue with WTMPA? If not, then we
have answered the question. If the answer to that is yes, then
we need to go to the second level and determine how that
relationship is going to exist. Give Bob that direction and let
him go put it together.
HERNANDEZ: Well, let me, and let me jump in here right quick. In
relationship to that question, which I agree is probably the
initial question we need to answer. I know I'm not equipped at
this point with all information necessary to make a good — to be
able to answer that question. I, you know, I hate for us to
make a decision concerning WTMPA based on what's
happened in the past as opposed to the pros and cons of
keeping or not keeping an organization like WTMPA in
existence. And I know I've never been briefed or educated on
the pros and cons of whether or not we should keep WTMPA.
And so I would suggest that if that is the initial question that
needs to be answered, we need to either get a work session
scheduled to discuss that and to educate ourselves on the entity
and its purpose and its future in relationship to deregulation
192
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 193
that's going to occur and it is occurring in this state and across
this country. And in relationship to other energy issues in
which it might play a vital role.
BOREN: I don't know all this stuff either. Because I am a small
businessman and these numbers overwhelm me. I would love
to see these kind of numbers in my business. But the only
thing I do know is, I think first and foremost, I request that
Anita Burgess do everything she can to protect our assets,
LP&L, City of Lubbock for the citizens of Lubbock. I don't
know much about stuff, but I sure want to protect what we've
got. And the second thing is, and I think you've already done
this Mr. Cass. You do have some auditing firms that specialize
in utility accounting coming to our meeting next month. I
hope --
MARTIN: Next week.
BOREN: And I want to engage that as quickly as possible due to
termination — an analysis of where we are at and what we've
got. And in between that and Anita Burgess' legal work, I
think we can see where we need to go pretty quick. With Matt
here, also. So, that's pretty much where I'm at.
MCDOUGAL: Well, and I agree. I'm not sure we can answer all these
questions today. But I do think we get the audit in and move
forward. I mean my opinion is going to be much like the Judge
said or John, one of the committee members said a while ago.
If the three member cities aren't willing to participate in this
audit. If they aren't willing to pay if there is something due. I
don't know if there is or not, with interest. And that answers a
lot of questions on what kind of interest they have here. And
then we have another decision to make. I think a lot of that is
going to depend on how that audit comes out. I think in the
mean time, you know, this Council needs to give Bob some
direction. Do we want to continue in the direction that we have
headed in? And that is, starting the process of separating the
two entities. And that's certainly my opinion at this point,
until we get those audit reports back.
MARTIN: We certainly do need to separate the two. Because the issue, as
Judge Warnick started his presentation off with, and that we
have kind of beat across the head and shoulders here this
afternoon, is do we continue WTMPA? But whether we can
continue it or not, we need to separate it out and quit
pretending like it's a part of the City of Lubbock. So I agree
that that's the first thing that should be done. And I am going
to thank you for allowing me to have the mike here for a
moment.
A couple of things I am going to say. And they are not in
particularly in any order. As we go about our discussions
about the future of Lubbock Power & Light, with or without
WTMPA, we need to also make sure that we engage in a
meaningful policy discussion about the issue of whether we
look at LP&L as a viable electric service company for the
citizens of this community. Which was what it was created to
do. Most of you are aware, that Lubbock Power & Light was
started by the citizens of this City back in the late 1920s.
Because the then investor -owned or the privately -owned power
company shut off at 5:00 o'clock in the afternoon and people
wanted the ability to have some electricity after quitting time.
As so that is how LP&L came about in the first place. We
have a number of issues once we get passed this issue with
WTMPA that has to be thought out. But what's happened
193
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 194
also, kind of insidiously over many, many years, is LP&L has
been looked at by councils and by management in the past as
nothing more than a cash cow to help provide money for the
general fund to offset taxes or to do pet projects. And the
business model, the business model has been, the councils
decide each year in adopting budget, what kind of dividend
LP&L's going to pay. Now, go out and make it. And we've
kept rates up and down, up and down, and we've kept them
where in effect, we've predetermined that we want'Y' amount
of dollars out of LP&L each year. Whether it makes sense or
not. And if we are going to set it up as an independent agency,
with an independent board, and so forth, we need to probably
look at a model where it is truly run that way and then the
board of directors declares the dividend. Say, just roughly,
March or April of each year based upon the previous year's
profit and then we the City Council and the City management
knows how much is going to be available that we can then
utilize that dividend in the next year's budget. But we've
always, I mean, it's been going on since the `70s that I am
aware of, and probably before that, that it's always been
looked at as gosh, generate all the cash you can and yeah, we
want to compete, but yeah, we want this money so that we can
use it. And it's kind of having the cart before the horse. And
so that's one of the many business things, that if we pursue this
line of stand alone business that we are going to have to
determine.
Number two. I spent my career in police work, as you all well
know. And police departments have what are called general
manuals, administrative manuals and rules and regulations or
whatever you want to call them. And they are rather thick and
over the period of my career, in every department they get
thicker and thicker. And the rules always come about,
generally from some bad experience. Bobby Matthews sitting
back there, member of this committee, had a distinguished
career with the FBI, and I guarantee you it's the same way in
the FBI. In a law enforcement agency, the rulebooks get
bigger when some catastrophe happens; when something
happens that went awry. And so we write new rules and
regulations. And even though it's well documented that I
believe in responsibility of people in this city government, I
want to caution myself and I want to caution my brethren here
and I want to caution the citizens who are watching this that
we don't want to-- we want to avoid the possibility of
overreacting and setting up so restrictive an atmosphere that
we can't get the job done. We can set too many restrictions.
The next thing is, and Mr. Boren alluded to this, and everyone
is giving it, but it needs to be said and it needs to be said daily.
Mr. Mayor, I really think that it's important enough that this
Council needs to spend some time very quickly, and I don't
mean here in a couple of months, but I mean very quickly,
meeting with the employees of Lubbock Power & Light.
Having been in the career that I was in, I can guarantee you
there was nothing more disruptive than the change in police
chiefs. I can't stress to you how stressful that is to a police
organization. And my guess is, is the same thing applies in
other lines of endeavor and particularly in organizations like
Lubbock Power & Light. And it is important that this
Council, even if it means we don't go to the Big Twelve
tournament, if we do it that week or some time before then, but
this Council as a body go down and meet with groups of
Lubbock Power & Light employees soon. To let them know
194
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 195
that we do support them; we do support Lubbock Power &
Light. And just because we had a few folks that took it upon
themselves to operate without the boundaries of what is
required to be a, to either be an administrator, an elected
official or whatever, that we do value those employees. And
that we do support them. And I'm certainly going to do and I
certainly hope, Mr. Mayor, the rest of this Council, as a body,
completely goes and does that. And I think if we don't, we're
sending a signal to the employees of Lubbock Power & Light
as, hey, guys, we're throwing you to the wolves even though
you men and women didn't have anything to do with this.
Now, one other thing.
MCDOUGAL:
Just so you will know, I've already started that process.
MARTIN:
That's very good. But it needs to be the entire Council, Mayor.
We need to make sure that we spend the time making these
decisions. Because they are very, very important. And I will
give you an example. Mr. Cass, I would like to know if we can
get Vince Vialle up here for just a moment. Our City financial
advisor. Vince, would you mind coming up.
WILKERSON:
While he's coming up, Tom, let me point out one other thing
that's really changed over the years. LP&L was very
insignificant in the formative years. And it has now become
the major provider and it may well be that the organization
was well suited for those days when it was a far smaller
operation. And it may be that that is one of the additional
challenges that you face is that you now are the primary
provider of in
power Lubbock and it's a far larger
organization. And I might say a more highly respected
organization than it was back in those other years. So the
structure may have outlived its usefulness. And that could be
part of why we are where we are.
MARTIN:
Sure. Would you mind introducing yourselves. Particularly
for the folks at home who are wondering who you are and what
your job is, please.
VIALLE:
Sometimes I wonder that, too. My name is Vince Vialle. I am
with First Southwest Company. We represent the City as a
financial advisor on bond issues.
MARTIN:
So you're our financial bond issue guru that we employ. And
First Southwest is a company that is well respected and used
all over the state by state and local
VIALLE:
governments everywhere.
Yes, sir.
MARTIN:
And that's your primary business. One of the things that's
been mentioned before today; and I want to use, the term has
been used, defeasance of bonds. Does that mean like paying off
these bonds over here and reissuing them in our name. Is that
what that means?
VIALLE: That is one way to do that. When we say defeasance of bonds,
what we mean basically is paying the bond issue off like you
would pay a mortgage off on a house before —
MARTIN: Refinancing.
VIALLE: You have a couple of ways you can defease bond issues. One is
like you suggested. You could do a new bond issue. Take the
proceeds from a new bond issue and then pay off the old bond
issue. You could use cash you have on hand to defease an old
bond issue. There are a couple of ways to do it, but defeasance
basically means to pay it off.
195
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 196
MARTIN: And put it in someone else's name. In other words, currently
the issue is there's $22 million roughly in bonds outstanding
that are issued by the West Texas Municipal Power Agency.
VIALLE:
Yes, sir.
MARTIN:
And as a legal requirement, they are legally responsible for
repaying that debt. Bonds are basically a loan and just like a
mortgage on a house or any other type of debt instrument.
They've borrowed money and they have to pay it back. Is that
right?
VIALLE:
That's correct.
MARTIN:
So, the term defeasance, I think is being used here to mean
some plan where those bonds would be paid off and the debt
assumed not in the name of West Texas Municipal Power
Agency, but in the name of the City of Lubbock, for example.
VIALLE:
That would be a good assumption. It would be a scenario
where the City of Lubbock probably through Lubbock Power
& Light would issue electric system revenue refunding bonds.
Take the proceeds of the refunding bond issue and pay off or
defease the WTMPA bond issue.
MARTIN:
And by doing that, the figure of $2 million has been thrown
out. Would you mind kind of explaining what that means?
VIALLE:
I will try my best, sir. The $2 million number is the bottom
line impact of a refunding issue over the term of the
outstanding bonds currently. If we were to issue refunding
bonds to pay off WTMPA, the last maturity date on the
WTMPA bond issue is 2018. So naturally, we would want to
first of all look at if LP&L would issue refunding bonds, we
would have that refunding issue go out to 2018 also. We
the maturity unless we were told to by
wouldn't want to extend
the Council. So if we keep the same maturity schedule as
existing issues, over that approximately 15 period, the bottom
line impact of the refunding issue would be a negative $2
Now, on a cash
million to the City of Lubbock by doing that.
flow basis, on an annual basis, if you look at the impact of the
City, it's approximately $250,000 - $280,000 a year to the
in
negative to the City if you were to do a refunding issue
and off that existing
today's interest rate environment paid
WTMPA bond issue.
So, and again, I'm doing this for the benefit of most people in
MARTIN:
the world that have absolutely no idea what you're talking
about. Okay.
VIALLE: Yes, sir.
MARTIN: It's kind of like refinancing the mortgage on your house. Get a
lower mortgage rate; change from a 30-year mortgage to a 15-
year mortgage so you can pay it off quicker. It's kind of the
same thing. And it's kind of the — the defeasance is kind of like
the points you pay to be able to refinance. Again, it's not the
same, but people can understand points because most
everybody that owns a home has refinanced one here in recent
years to get a lower interest rate.
VIALLE: Yes, sir.
MARTIN: I realize it's not exactly the same thing. But isn't it pretty close
to the same concept?
VIALLE: That's a pretty good analogy. That's a pretty good analogy.
MARTIN: And when you say the annual cost to amortize $2 million is
about $250,000 - $280,000, that's kind of like the extra cost
196
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 197
you're paying each year to make that happen over the period
of the life of the bond.
VIALLE:
That's correct. Basically your payments are going up about
$250,000 more a year than the current debt service on the
WTMPA issue.
MARTIN:
So, if we are sitting here as a Council trying to make good
business decisions and to set up this — to reconstitute WTMPA
with good business practices and have their own accounting,
and have their own staff and do all these things, that quite
frankly, we can buy power and do it cooperatively ourselves.
We have many, many intergovernmental cooperative
purchasing agreements. We do it all the time. So, but if in the
process of reconstituting this thing the way it "should be
done", it cost us a hundred thousand dollars to do that,
because there will be overhead when you're talking employees
and so forth, it cost us $250,000 to defease the bonds, then it
sounds like it might make sense to reconstitute WTMPA. But
if it cost us $300,000 a year, $400,000 a year of extra overhead
to reconstitute WTMPA and it only cost us $280,000 a year on
a yearly basis to pay the bonds off, assume ourselves, shut that
thing down and don't have to pay that $300,000 a year, then
that might make a better business decision. I'm not expecting
you to answer yes or no.
VIALLE:
That's a rhetorical question. Thank you.
MARTIN:
It's a rhetorical question. But point is, a lot has been made of
this $2 million defeasance cost. And it is a real cost, right? If
we refinance, basically, you got to pay $2 million.
VIALLE:
That is a actual dollar cost in today's interest rate
environment.
MARTIN:
But if I make this point to the Council, if to reconstitute this
animal called WTMPA and fully staff it and fully run it and
get the accounting and continuing paying lawyers hundreds of
thousands a year like they've been doing and go all these places
and it cost us a lot more than that. And in effect, it's bought us
nothing more than what we were able to do on our own. I
submit to the Council that that may be one reason why we
want to look at shutting it down. And I make the point, Mr.
Mayor, that these are the kind of issues that we need to make
some decisions and not just say, well, the defeasance is $2
million. Let's keep WTMPA and we end up spending half a
million, three-quarters of a million dollars a year. Because Mr.
Vialle, what is your sense of who would pay this extra money.
Let's say it's $500,000 a year to really beef up and staff up
WTMPA and get them some nice offices and have some staff
and some accountants and all this stuff. Who ends up paying
that ultimately in the end.
VIALLE:
Well, the only assets WTMPA truly has is the contracts it has
with its member cities for revenues. Those revenues are
provided by the utility ratepayers, of course.
MARTIN:
So when you say utility ratepayers, now we are talking in terms
people can understand. Lubbock Power & Light customers
and power customers theoretically of Floydada, Brownfield
and Tulia to a much lesser extent.
VIALLE:
That's correct.
MARTIN:
But it's Lubbock Power & Light customers paying overhead in
effect for the privilege of us buying power through WTMPA,
197
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 198
which is really us and they bill us back and we pay us.
Correct?
VIALLE:
I will agree with that.
MARTIN:
Thank you.
VIALLE:
You bet.
HERNANDEZ:
Well, and again, Mr. Mayor, I think that's why we need to
have all the pros and cons as to why we need to either keep or
discontinue WTMPA. Because there is another side of the
story. I don't disagree with Councilman Martin that we need
to take a look at it from the perspective of the costs that are
being incurred now and potentially could be costs in the future.
But nothing's been mentioned about WTMPA's legislative
efforts, either at the federal level or the state level, and the
value associated with those. Nothing's been said about the role
it could potentially play as this state and nation go into a
deregulated environment in relationship to having other cities
become member cities. You know, there's, it's just, I don't
disagree that we need to look at the money end. But we need to
take a look at it in a holistic approach and I don't think we're
doing that.
And I'm not advocating we keep WTMPA. I'm saying we need
to get educated on all aspects of WTMPA before we make that
decision.
BOREN:
We need to see the numbers. The numbers will give us a lot of
truth.
MCDOUGAL:
Well, what I'm hearing is, Bob, you have the direction to
continue to move forward like you have been. We have on the
agenda next week to engage a firm. If you and Matt can get on
the WTMPA agenda to make that formal request to them.
Then we can move forward from there. One other thing I
would like to ask is that we continue at every meeting to have
WTMPA posted. Just in case something comes up, we are not
caught to where we can't; it's not posted. Let's have it posted
even if we aren't sure we have something.
HERNANDEZ: I would also recommend, Mayor, that we invite our two
appointees to attend those meetings. If in fact we are going to
be talking about some of these issues, so that they don't have to
get it second and third hand. Also, and it could be that this
Council just does not feel comfortable giving this direction.
I'm not sure. There was a global agreement prepared by our
legal department in September 2002, which dealt with the
accounting services, which dealt with a bunch of other services
that were being provided at no cost and dealing with those
issues. Now, I understand we are going down the road of
saying, no, we're not going to do any of that. So it could be
argued, we don't need that global agreement. I would say, we
need to decide, you know, as a contingency what happens if
WTMPA continues not to respond. And there is a need, as
Councilman Boren was saying, from a practical perspective,
we need to keep doing what we have been doing in the past. Do
we keep doing it and not charging them or do we start sending
them a bill? And so, I think as a practical matter, we're going
to have to deal with that. And again, it could be that this
Council decides well, that's a judgment call on Mr. Cass's part
and if so, that's fine with me.
The second issue and the last issue I'll bring up today is, I am
beating a dead horse and I know and I'm not hearing any
support on this. But I'll throw it out there again. For me to
198
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 199
make an informed decision on whether or not WTMPA should
continue to exist or not, I really do believe we need to have
someone take a look at their policies, procedures and practices
and come up with a laundry list of things they ought to be
changing. In order for me to feel comfortable in that regard,
whether they should continue or not. Because if they are going
to continue doing business the way they have in the past, and
I'm just talking about their policies, practices and procedures,
then I say they should not exist. Because if they are going to
have a filing cabinet with contracts in there with absolutely no
filing system, no tickler system, if they are going to have some
secretary putting entries on some ledger and just doing it
haphazardly, if they are going to continue to do all this stuff,
then I say, you know, we are better off without them. If we are
going to keep them, then I think we need to identify those
issues where they are falling short and we need to tell our
board members you need to get them straight.
PATTERSON:
I would be remiss if I didn't comment on what Councilman
Martin said a few moments ago. The employees of LP&L.
I keep hands off LP&L. I supported it tremendously going in.
I feel very strongly about that. I did the last time it came
around, about 1992, wasn't it, Bob. I feel the same today as I
felt then. So I may not visit all of the employees of LP&L, but
I support that posture for the record as we sit today.
MARTIN:
Are you ready to go in groups and let's talk to them?
BOREN:
T. J. don't talk; he'll preach them —
MARTIN:
Okay, whatever. My point was this and I --
PATTERSON:
I heard what you said —
MARTIN:
-- support LP&L. But are you ready to go with us and let's go
tell them that in person.
PATTERSON:
They'll hear it tonight. I know they will. I stand tall with
them. They know where I stand. I don't waive on that.
MARTIN:
Then the answer is no?
PATTERSON:
You can't get the words out of my mouth.
MCDOUGAL:
Okay. Does anybody else have anything?
MORRISON:
I know that Victor had a number of questions and I think that
this entire issue needs to be discussed and maybe at length over
time or at length, given the way we went through the budget
process and then there was some dissatisfaction that we didn't
have as much discussion. I'm prepared to sit here and
participate and be involved in as much discussion and question
and answer and deliberation as is necessary. I think the issues
that Councilman Martin brought up are very important. I
think the issues Councilman Hernandez and Councilman
Boren have brought up. The other issues that have been
discussed, I think are all issues. Certainly, the future is
something I believe requires a significant amount of
deliberation and discussion. So that all of our citizens, the
ratepayers, our constituents, even our neighboring cities know
the direction we are going and why we are going there. I agree
with Tom that we have got to reassure the employees of LP&L
that we support them. I am interested in moving forward. I've
got some ideas on organization and how we can do it that will
be part of the overall discussion. But I believe that it does need
to be discussed and we can either do it now, do part of it now,
do it next week when we have an accounting firm that is
looking at it. Do part of it then. I am interested in
199
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 200
participating in the discussion and having a discussion about
this. And so it's — whatever those who have specific question
prefer. But I am prepared to be involved.
MCDOUGAL: Well, I think what we need to do today is give Bob some
direction on what we are going — which direction we are going
to head. I mean, I'll sit here as long as people have questions.
But I'm not interested in sitting here until the auditing firm
comes back. So, so, I think a lot of that can't be answered until
we get.
MORRISON: Well, you're right. There are those questions and I believe the
direction that we have been going in getting, making sure that
the security of the city and the security of the LP&L customers
is provided for. We've taken some of those steps and we are
continuing to. So, I think the direction we've given the City
Manager is satisfactory.
MCDOUGAL: Do you need, do you have a flair of direction?
CASS: To be candid. No. I have been directed to force the contract,
which I intend to do. I am hearing some members of the
Council say we need more information, which is valid. I've
seen other members of the Council say hire the auditing firm
and let's wait. Basically, the document I have in front of me is
the contract and I will enforce the contract. If you want
additional information in the work session, I think that's a
valid, that's a valid direction and I recognize that may affect
your thinking.
Lacking any other direction from the Council, this would be
my plan. Go ahead and enforce the contract and instruct
WTMPA that I intend to do so. Because that's the only
document in front of me. Bring back a work session item
outlining the points Councilman Martin has raised regarding
the relative costs that WTMPA running their own shop versus
the additional costs that would be imposed like defeasance and
additional bond coverage requirements. Coupled with the
information that Councilman Hernandez has requested
regarding operating procedures. Pros and cons and those
types of things coupled with the additional information
mentioned by Councilman Hernandez regarding the other
intangibles that are provided by WTMPA, lobbying efforts,
those types of things. That would be the direction I would take
lacking any direction from the Council.
MCDOUGAL: And we have it on the agenda next week to engage an auditing
firm.
CASS: You have that. I will go ahead and place a work session item
on next week as well —
BOREN: Let me reiterate since you didn't hear me. I said take
whatever position you have to, Anita, to protect the assets of
the City of Lubbock, LP&L and the citizens of Lubbock. And
we will not know accounting wise or number wise what
numbers are until you get those to us. That's my position.
You protect what we have to protect. But I want to be sure
you don't misunderstand me.
MCDOUGAL: Which is enforcing the contract.
BURGESS: Bob, because I sense and feel my subordinate, and I emphasize
my subordinate, not your subordinate, over here wiggling a
little bit, let me just make sure that my direction is clear also.
And that is we are in a transition phase. And that is we are
sort of at a wind down, where are we going kind of direction.
200
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 201
With regard to are we going to go strict contract compliance or
are we going to work into a situation where we've got this
separation. Because those are two different courses of conduct.
And with regard to Mr. Wade's responsibilities, he's got to
determine whether or not we go strict contract compliance,
which could be "shut the lights off' type of approach.
HERNANDEZ: Well, is that, is that, did she describe it fairly there, Matt.
WADE:
Well, I certainly have no intentions to shut the lights off. I
think the, I mean at this point in time, there was some mention
by Councilman Martin and some concern as far as the
direction that you want LP&L's staff to do. Regarding some
of the activities that we currently do that may not be under
contract. There is as you also mentioned that there was a
global service agreement that was in draft form that was given
to WTMPA's counsel to review and perhaps as a, just as a
bridge, if you will, a bridge gap. While the Council is
determining on exactly the relationship they want to have with
WTMPA and what they want to do, perhaps just to make sure
that all activities that are performed by the City of Lubbock
that aren't currently under contract, but which might still on
occasion need to be performed. And I am thinking more of on
the wholesale power purchases. I'm not thinking as much on
the accounting and the financial or the insurance. But I am
thinking maybe as a stopgap measure that we go ahead and try
to get a contract in place to make sure that we can if we are
performing those services. Because we do have the expertise.
That we are able to go ahead and bill for those services and
have it under our contractual agreement with WTMPA. That
would be my only major concern right now. Because the way
the process works from a wholesale power is that is a day-by-
day, hour -by -hour deal. And I want to make sure that I get my
guys that are out there that are making those decisions the
right authority and the right type of procedure to follow in that
regard. And perhaps this global services agreement again as a
stopgap measure until the Council decides exactly what the
policy that they want to enforce might be something that you
would want to look at. To go ahead and make sure that we can
follow good procedures.
MARTIN:
Do we have that agreement pending at this point?
WADE:
Well, it's in draft form and WTMPA counsel has it to make his
comments.
MARTIN:
Because why would the WTMPA — explain to everybody why
WTMPA has to review the thing. We're talking about us
buying power.
WADE:
Well, the way that the — most of the power, in fact
contractually all the member cities are required to go to
WTMPA first.
MARTIN:
Because by contract, we, the City of Lubbock, has given up its
authority to buy its own power. Contractually, we've now
given that to WTMPA.
WADE:
That is correct.
MARTIN:
And so if we want to buy our own power, we have to negate
that contract, which in effect puts WTMPA out of business
except for generating with Massengale No. 8, wouldn't it?
WADE:
Yes. Councilman, we would have to go, I don't know if we
would negate the contract, but as we have done recently ask
201
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 202
them to waive that particular provision of the contract. We
can do that. We can't do it on our own though.
MARTIN:
Sure. But my point is, we at some point in the past, as a city,
signed the contract with WTMPA, which basically gave them
all of our rights that we have to buy power and we have to
solely buy it from them. That's correct, isn't it?
WADE:
Yes, sir. That is correct.
MARTIN:
So, you know, this is another thing that folks need to
understand is it's not like we can go out and buy our own
power until either we go hat in hand to WTMPA and say
would you mind letting us out of this contract. And if they say,
no, we're not going to let you out of that contract. Then what
do we do?
WADE:
Then we would want to either follow the contract or we would
be in breach.
MARTIN:
Right. Or what would be another option?
WADE:
Well —
MARTIN:
We could shut it down, couldn't we? We have 85% of the vote.
We could shut WTMPA down.
WADE:
From a rules and regulations, we do have veto power over a
number of issues, including their budget, capital projects and
power sales and the rules and regulations. And we have a veto
power that I guess could, I don't want to say this, but it would
make things difficult for WTMPA if they don't listen to their
majority shareholder, if you will.
BOREN: Are they listening to their shareholders or is this the action of
one individual? And we don't know who this individual is,
dealing with a law firm in San Antonio to delay one again or to
maneuver and try to get something that may be a, a something
they want. I don't know.
WADE: I don't think so, Councilman. I think that up to this point and
I don't — this might be painting with a broad brush, but up to
this point, most issues that the City of Lubbock has gone to
WTMPA for and asked them to do, they have done. So I have
never been —
HERNANDEZ:
Well, and specifically in reference to the global agreement that
was prepared back in September of 2002 and forwarded to
their legal counsel. It is my understanding that that process
was interrupted as a result of talk by the City of Lubbock of
discontinuing or taking apart WTMPA. So, I don't think it
was necessarily an action of their part in order to delay or not
comply or not put or not institute. It was just, it was a
question of well, if it's not going to exist in a short while, then
why even put this in place. I don't happen to agree personally
with that assessment or that decision, but — and that's why I'm
mentioning it at this point. Because I believe that we should
have gone forward even as those discussions were had. And so
if it wasn't done up to this point, I think it should be done now.
WADE:
And we can certainly --
WARNICK:
Tom, could I explain the veto power and how it works?
TOM:
Sure.
WARNICK:
What it is, there's four items and one of them is the budget,
capital project, certain energy sales. I think that's been
changed from 20,000 to 100,000. And any amendments to the
rules and regulations. When any of those things are done at
202
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 203
one of their meetings, it requires that the quorum has to be
seven voting board members present. And if you are going to
change something, then you have to have six voting board
members vote in favor of it. But there is an and, and the and is
that the majority interest vote must also be cast for that. And
Lubbock Power & Light has 85% majority interest. So they
don't have the power to change it with their 85% vote. They
only have the power to veto something. So they could stop it
from happening, but they couldn't force it to happen, because
you would still have to have six positive votes for it.
MARTIN:
So the six directors representing 15% of the load could
basically run anything through they wanted to?
WARNICK:
No. You still have that 85% veto. But what I'm saying is, that
Lubbock Power & Light couldn't just vote it because you've
still got to get those six positive votes.
MARTIN:
But we could, okay, let's look at the other way then. So the six
could stop us from negating the contract?
WARNICK:
Two.
MARTIN:
Two of them could.
WARNICK:
If there were only seven present and only five voted for it, then
it is not going to pass.
MARTIN:
So we're at the mercy of Tulia or Brownfield or Floydada?
WARNICK:
That's exactly right.
PATTERSON:
It's called a six seven vote.
CASS:
As you are under your CRMWA agreement.
MARTIN:
I understand. But you need to understand that in shutting this
down. Let's say our good friends in Floydada says, naw, we
ain't going to do it. I don't care what Lubbock wants to do.
They effectively can stop shutting that thing down.
MCDOUGAL:
But I might remind you that according to what I have read in
here, they are in breach of their contract today. We have some
other alternatives —
MARTIN:
I understand. But that is a provision of the contract. Right.
MCDOUGAL:
I think you're right, but there's some other provisions of the
contract that we have some outs in, I think if we decide we
want to exercise them.
CASS:
Again, I'm just trying to get clear direction here. I want to be
responsive to what the Council want us to do. I am hearing
Councilman Hernandez say we need to bring back this
agreement that would provide for the services under a
appropriate authority that are currently being provided and
effectively avoid the duplication of costs that would be imposed
— that is, strikes me as being in contradiction to a directive to
enforce the contract.
HERNANDEZ:
Yeah. I would agree with you if you are dealing with all issues
including accounting. If you are dealing with all issues except
energy contracts, which is the way I understood Matt to find it.
We are not talking about a global agreement as to all of those
services, plus energy contracts. We are just talking about
energy contracts only.
WADE:
No, sir. That's how I understood and that's exactly what I
said.
MARTIN:
I would think that, Bob, what you've got here is there's
obviously one of us maybe that wants to shut WTMPA down.
203
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 204
Period. Lock, stock and barrel. There may be some others
that are kind of thinking that way. There's probably some
others at this dais that's absolutely opposed to that. So it puts
you in the position of you've got to bring us all the alternatives
then. When you say you don't hear any consensus. I agree. I
don't hear consensus either. And so I would say that you've
got to bring all those possibilities to us. And I think one thing
we all did agree on is that we want the contract enforced. We
did agree on that.
PATTERSON: Let's not forget what the Judge said in the beginning. He
made a lot of sense in what he said.
MARTIN: I understand. You bet. First thing he said was we've got to
decide whether we want to keep or shut down WTMPA.
HERNANDEZ: Is part of the direction that you got, Bob, this looking at it from
WTMPA's perspective. Because I'm telling you that to me in
order to decide is going to be critical information. Because
even if we, again if we take care of our business on our end and
they are not taking care of business on their end, then I am not
going to be in favor of keeping WTMPA.
MORRISON: Part of my question and uneasiness about this goes back and
I'll paraphrase the quote Tom used. We are they. And if we
disparage them, we are talking about ourselves. And to make
my point, Matt, when you and Tom were talking about
purchasing power, who is the individual or where does the
individual office who would be making the decision to
purchase power?
WADE: Right now, how that works is that works in our production
department who —
MORRISON:
Our production department.
WADE:
Lubbock Power & Light's production department.
MORRISON:
So it's an employee of Lubbock Power & Light who makes the
decision for WTMPA on power to be purchased?
WADE:
Well, these, the decision as to whether or not, what power is
purchased, how much power is purchased, are pursuant to
WTMPA contracts. I mean he does have that guidance to
follow at least. But yes, yes it is the City of Lubbock's
department that receives the information from the
production
other member cities, including the City of Lubbock, to make
the plans as to how much power is being either purchased on
the wholesale market or generated. And in one sense, you have
to, you have to, since we do by contract operate and maintain
generator No. 8, you have to take that operation and
maintenance into account also when you are making your
wholesale power purchases. So it's all mixed together and it's
hard to separate the two. And so it has fallen to LP&L's quite
capable production staff.
HERNANDEZ:
I've heard it said by a couple of Council members today, but
I've never taken the position that they is us and we is they.
They are two separate legal entities. Now that they were
treated differently than they ought to have been treated is
something else. But they are two separate legal entities and I
will, hopefully you will never hear from me, that they were one.
I think that's a mistake. I'll never look at it that way. I think
we need to treat them as two separate entities. I think that's
the committee came back and told us very strongly. So
what
for whatever that is worth.
204
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 205
MARTIN: Mr. Cass, have you, last week we got a credit, credit watch
from Fitch Bond Rating Agency. Would you mind telling the
audience what the significance of that is and what it was?
CASS:
Basically, Fitch expressed some concerns. I think the
triggering factor was obviously all of the news coverage
regarding the management, the management departures. We
followed up. Basically, they put us on negative, negative, a
ratings watch negative. Which basically did not change our
rating, but indicated some concerns. We have since visited
with all three of the ratings agencies. Vince Vialle, Beverly
Hodges, Matt and I as well as others sat in on phone
conversations with them indicating that we have a substantial
amount of information still to get to them and we will be
pulling that together. And so we will be working with them
over the next few days. Obviously, there are concerns about
the relationship between the two entities. Obviously, there are
concerns about what we are going to do relative to
management. Obviously, there are concerns about the impact
that the current fuel mix has on our structure. So, we are
working through all of these issues. We will report that to the
Council as well as to the rating agencies.
MARTIN:
The other rating agencies and I think that's what? Standard
and Poor's and Moodv's. There's generally three of them. Do
they all share those concerns. You've talked to them all,
haven't you?
CASS:
I believe so. I will defer to Vince on that. Did you have any
other concept — so I would say that is a safe statement, sir.
MARTIN:
What is the — is this — kind of give us an idea of the events —
you're the bond guru. And so we've got a credit agency, the
bond rating agencies, have expressed some concern about the
situation here. One of them's put us on a credit watch
negative, which is kind of like we are going to keep a sharp eve
on you guys in Lubbock, Texas. But what is the significance of
bad credit rating? Why should we care what people in New
York City think about the way we run our business down
here?
VIALLE: What Mr. Cass said, we are in a negative credit watch now.
We have not received a downgrade. They are watching what
we do. As Mr. Cass also said, what prompted this was the
turnover in management and we are reviewing some LP&L
numbers right now trying to get our arms around the whole
situation. And we are conveying this information to the three
rating services, Moody's, Standard and Poor's and Fitch
Investor Service. Where ratings come into play. Ratings
directly affect your cost of borrowing in the market place.
Because it is a credit rating for the City of Lubbock. Investors
look toward that credit rating you have as a risk indicator for
your ability to pay back your indebtedness. The lower your
credit rating is, the higher the interest you will pay in the
market place because the investors perceive that to be a higher
risk. Conversely, the higher your rating, the more safe your
investors feel about loaning you money and as a result you will
pay a lower interest rate when you borrow.
MARTIN: So in other words, it's to use the example, I keep coming back
to people buying houses. But most folks understand that.
When you go buy a house, they pull a credit report on you
from a credit rating agency. And if you always pay your bills,
you have a job, you haven't declared bankruptcy, you've
discharged your debts and you haven't served a prison term
205
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 206
and a lot of other things, you generally have a high credit
score, or which means the banks are very eager to loan money
to you and they will generally give you the lowest rate possible
when you borrow money. And if you have any of those things
that you have engaged in, then they are less anxious to loan you
money or may flat refuse to loan you money. And if they do
loan you money, will generally charge you a higher interest
rate. That's what they call "with approved credit", right?
When you are borrowing money?
VIALLE:
That's exactly right. It's the risk reward trade off the investor
is looking for.
MARTIN:
So the fact that bond companies in New York City are
concerned about what goes on in Lubbock, Texas, whether we
are going to take care of our business, whether we are going to
straighten this out, whether we are going to make good
business decisions, whether we are going to protect the assets
of the City and also the ability to repay debt. Because we've
borrowed money from people that all over the country that
have bought our bonds. So that's why, is that why it is so
important that we do everything we can to keep our house in
order and make sure that we have the best credit rating that is
possible?
VIALLE:
Yes, sir. That will ensure you will have the lowest cost in
borrowing in the future.
MARTIN:
Has there been any talk about at some point the need for the
Council to visit with bond rating agencies?
VIALLE:
We haven't discussed that at this point yet. There may come a
time in the near future where we may want to have discussions
with the Council and with the rating agencies. At this time, we
are not there yet.
MARTIN:
Okay. Thank you very much.
PATTERSON:
You still need communications open, Tom, when you do that.
The past few years that hasn't happened at all. I don't think,
Bob, Council has not visited the marketplace.
CASS:
Some members have gone and some have not. But I would say
it would be --
PATTERSON:
I'm talking about collectively.
CASS:
Well, I was about to say I think it would be a good idea for the
entire Council with them. We can bring them out here.
MCDOUGAL:
Tom, do you have anything else? Okay, so you don't want to
go. The only thing I would ask is if we are going to do next
week; we do it after, at lunch, or after. You might post it for
11:30 or so.
CASS:
Right. Council meets next Thursday. We will bring the — Matt
and I will get on the WTMPA agenda. We will go there
Wednesday, the day before your Thursday meeting and
basically try to get some commitment to participate in the costs
and the conduct of the audit. Regardless of the outcome of
that, we will bring an item to you on Thursday in which the
City of Lubbock is recommending to engage Ernst & Young to
conduct the audit. Matt and the City Attorney's office will
bring back the global services agreement to the extent that it
relates to energy contracts. And then we will lay out, we will
work out a work session. Hopefully, we can have it fully
detailed, addressing all of the issues that I mentioned earlier.
Councilman Martin's request for analysis that would weigh
the cost of operation of WTMPA as a second entity and lay it
206
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 207
out next to the cost of issuance and bond coverage. And then
the other issues raised by Councilman Hernandez in terms of
looking at in terms of WTMPA's perspective. Looking at it
from the standpoint of all, the lack of a better term, the
intangibles provided by WTMPA recognizing that some of
those intangibles cost a lot of money, lobbying issues and those
types of things. And try to frame the issue in a form where you
can look at it both financially and operationally and I guess,
philosophically to determine your course of action relative to
your relationship with WTMPA.
MCDOUGAL: And if you can't get that all done by next Thursday, I think we
meet again the next week.
CASS:
We meet the next week, which means you will have two
meetings the next week.
MARTIN:
And one other thing I would say too, because you were talking
about Council a moment ago. And you know, there's six of us
here and we have six different opinions it looks like. At some
point, Mr. Cass, if this impasse continues, I am going to expect
you to come forward with your recommendation.
CASS:
You can expect that, sir.
MARTIN:
And because if — I would like to know publicly what you think
about the future of WTMPA. Because I think that it's clear to
me that, absence your recommendation, I'm not sure we can
reach a consensus up here.
CASS:
I'll be happy to provide that to you.
BOREN:
And I would like to be sure you double check the numbers to
be sure they are accurate. Secondly, the WTMPA meeting, is
that open to the public?
CASS:
Yes, sir.
BOREN:
Where would that be held at?
CASS:
I believe it is in the basement at Lubbock Power & Light at, I
don't know the time. We will get that to you.
WADE:
I think it's already been calendered. It's 11:30 this coming
Wednesday at the Business Center basement.
MARTIN:
The day after the LP&L Board meeting. Same place, same
time.
CASS:
And I would point out that Matt and I will also be briefing
LP&L board members bringing them up to speed.
MORRISON:
Would I be safe in suggesting that this page titled
"Recommendations from Reviewers and Auditors" is the range
of decisions that need to made?
CASS:
Well, that would at least be a very healthy first step.
Obviously, there are a lot of details that flow out of some of
those recommendations.
MORRISON:
Right. Okay. Thank you.
MCDOUGAL:
Okay. Anybody else.
EXECUTIVE SESSION
Mayor McDougal stated the Council would hold an executive session
today for the purpose of consulting with the City staff with respect to
competitive matters of the public power utility, pending or
contemplated litigation, and personnel, as provided by Subchapter D
of Chapter 551 of the Government Code, the Open Meeting Law.
207
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 208
4:20 A. M. CITY COUNCIL RECESSED TO EXECUTIVE SESSION
City Council/City Manager's Conference Room
All council members were present, except Council Member Cooke.
( 2.) Hold an executive session in accordance with V.T.C.A. Government
Code, Section 551.086, on the following competitive matters (Electric
Utilities):
to discuss and deliberate a competitive matter regarding the
strategies, goals, funding and strategic purpose of the City of
Lubbock's relationship with and membership in the West
Texas Municipal Power Agency;
( 3.) Hold an executive session in accordance with V.T.C.A. Government
Code, Section 551.071(1)(A), to discuss pending or contemplated
litigation (Electric Utilities).
( 4.) Hold an executive session in accordance with V.T.C.A. Government
Code, Section 551.074(a)(1), to discuss personnel matters regarding
duties, responsibilities, and/or appointments to:
Community Relations Commission
Youth Commission
208
Special City Council Meeting
February 20, 2003
Page 209
5:42 P. M. COUNCIL RECONVENED
5:42 P.M. COUNCIL ADJOURNED
There being no further business to come before Council, Council Member
Morrison adjourned the meeting.
Read and approved this Wh day of , 2005.
ATTEST:
Re ecca Garza, City Secretary
209